用改进傅里叶级数的方法研究轴系横向振动特性

采用基于改进傅里叶级数的方法(Improved Fourier Series Method,简称IFSM)对弹性支撑边界条件下多跨距变轴颈推进轴系进行横向自由振动分析。首先推导带集中质量点的均匀梁横向自由振动微分方程;其次应用IFSM导出轴系的质量与刚度矩阵,通过标准的特征值分解得到轴系固有频率及振型。在改进傅里叶级数方法中,位移函数被表示为一个傅里叶余弦级数展开与一个辅助的多项式函数的叠加,解决弹性边界的不连续性问题。通过数值仿真分析计算,分析中间连接法兰的刚度影响,验证分析方法的正确性与有效性。

Dynamic Resonant Frequency Bands of Suspension System of Vehicles with Varying Speeds Based on Time⁃Frequency Spectrum

The dynamic responses of suspension system of a vehicle travelling at varying speeds are generally nonstationary random processes,and the non-stationary random analysis has become an important and complex problem in vehicle ride dynamics in the past few years.This paper proposes a new concept,called dynamic frequency domain(DFD),based on the fact that the human body holds different sensitivities to vibrations at different frequencies,and applies this concept to the dynamic assessment on non-stationary vehicles.The study mainly includes two parts,the first is the input numerical calculation of the front and the rear wheels,and the second is the dynamical response analysis of suspension system subjected to non-stationary random excitations.Precise time integration method is used to obtain the vertical acceleration of suspension barycenter and the pitching angular acceleration,both root mean square(RMS)values of which are illustrated in different accelerating cases.The results show that RMS values of non-stationary random excitations are functions of time and increase as the speed increases at the same time.The DFD of vertical acceleration is finally analyzed using time-frequency analysis technique,and the conclusion is obviously that the DFD has a trend to the low frequency region,which would be significant reference for active suspension design under complex driving conditions.