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Inhibition of human cytochrome CYP1B1 by anthraquinone compounds,chrysophanol and physcion
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作者 JIA Liwei ZHOU Lei +3 位作者 WANG Zhenyue WANG Qianbo LIU Xiaoyan MENG Xin 《黑龙江大学自然科学学报》 CAS 2024年第4期427-433,共7页
The in vitro inhibitory effects of chrysophanol and physcion on CYP1B1 were explored,utilizing ethoxyresorufin as the substrate.The inhibition kinetics of CYP1B1 by these compounds were assessed with escalating doses ... The in vitro inhibitory effects of chrysophanol and physcion on CYP1B1 were explored,utilizing ethoxyresorufin as the substrate.The inhibition kinetics of CYP1B1 by these compounds were assessed with escalating doses of ethoxyresorufin.Both chrysophanol(IC_(50)(0.47±0.01)μmol·L^(-1))and physcion(IC_(50)(0.35±0.02)μmol·L^(-1))significantly reduce the catalytic efficiency of CYP1B1.The V_(max)and K_(m)values are determined to be(51.9912±10.0547)pmol·μg^(-1)(protein)·min^(-1) and(0.9663±0.2987)nmol·L^(-1)for chrysophanol,and(45.4227±1.9978)pmol·μg^(-1)(protein)·min^(-1) and(0.4367±0.0386)nmol·L^(-1)for physcion,respectively.Kinetic analysis reveals that chrysophanol and physcion exert mixed inhibitory effects on CYP1B1.This mixed inhibition is primarily characterized by the compounds’ability to competitively bind to the active sites of CYP1B1,as well as potentially through non-competitive mechanisms,thereby reducing the enzyme’s catalytic efficiency.Molecular docking studies are conducted to elucidate the interaction between anthraquinone derivatives and CYP1B1,indicating that these compounds may inhibit CYP1B1 activity by binding to their active sites.The demonstrated capacity of chrysophanol and physcion to inhibit CYP1B1 enzymatic function unveils a potential anticancer mechanism,advancing our comprehension of how the structure of anthraquinone derivatives correlates with CYP1B1 inhibition and paving the way for developing innovative cancer treatments. 展开更多
关键词 CYP1B1 chrysophanol physcion anthraquinone derivative enzyme inhibitor
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引火汤改善OVX+CUMS小鼠抑郁行为的代谢组学研究
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作者 徐红丹 胡晶 +2 位作者 丁亚明 张悦 张宁 《药物分析杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2023年第12期2030-2037,共8页
目的:运用血清代谢组学的方法探索引火汤(Yinhuo Tang)对卵巢摘除(OVX)联合慢性不可预见性轻度应激(CUMS)小鼠抑郁样行为改善作用的机制。方法:45只昆明小鼠随机分为假手术组(sham组)、去卵巢模型组(OVX+CUMS组)和引火汤组,采用OVX+CUM... 目的:运用血清代谢组学的方法探索引火汤(Yinhuo Tang)对卵巢摘除(OVX)联合慢性不可预见性轻度应激(CUMS)小鼠抑郁样行为改善作用的机制。方法:45只昆明小鼠随机分为假手术组(sham组)、去卵巢模型组(OVX+CUMS组)和引火汤组,采用OVX+CUMS复制绝经后抑郁症(PMD)模型。旷场试验和强迫游泳试验观察小鼠的抑郁样行为;HE染色观察各组小鼠海马神经元状态;利用代谢组学方法观察各组小鼠体内血清差异代谢产物的变化,并分析其内在的生物学意义。结果:行为学结果显示,引火汤给药后OVX+CUMS小鼠的抑郁样行为明显改善;HE染色结果显示,引火汤给药后海马神经元形态呈正常现象。代谢组学研究结果显示,引火汤给药后小鼠血液的代谢轮廓均有显著的回调趋势,共鉴定差异代谢产物11个,包括柠檬酸、蒎酸、鞘磷脂、鞘氨醇1-磷酸、前列腺素J2、α-二吗啉酸、(S)-3-羟基丁酸、磷脂酰肌醇、对甲酚葡糖苷酸、对甲酚硫酸盐和酪氨酸有明显回调作用。结论:引火汤能够改善OVX+CUMS诱导抑郁小鼠的抑郁样行为,其作用机制可能是通过调节亚油酸代谢、柠檬酸循环、鞘脂代谢、谷氨酸代谢、乙醛酸和类固醇激素生物合成代谢通路实现的。 展开更多
关键词 绝经后抑郁症 代谢组学 引火汤 卵巢切除 慢性不可预知性刺激
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