Let X be a Banach space and let P:X→X be a bounded linear operator.Using an algebraic inequality on the spectrum of P,we give a new sufficient condition that guarantees the existence of(I-P)^(-1) as a bounded linear ...Let X be a Banach space and let P:X→X be a bounded linear operator.Using an algebraic inequality on the spectrum of P,we give a new sufficient condition that guarantees the existence of(I-P)^(-1) as a bounded linear operator on X,and a bound on its spectral radius is also obtained.This generalizes the classic Banach lemma.We apply the result to the perturbation analysis of general bounded linear operators on X with commutative perturbations.展开更多
The article examines the issues of regional security and prospects of cooperation between the countries of Central Asia in the context of a new world order. As factors of sustainable development and security, the auth...The article examines the issues of regional security and prospects of cooperation between the countries of Central Asia in the context of a new world order. As factors of sustainable development and security, the author considers the following issues: preservation of the geopolitical balance in Central Asia; development of a multivariate system of transportation and communication corridors; cardinal increase in the efficiency of counterterrorism and religious extremism; a solution to the Afghan problem; and resolution to the problems of fair water use and ecology in the region.展开更多
This year marks the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People’s Republic of China.In the past 70 years,especially since the launch of reform and opening-up,under the guidance of the ruling philosophy of"ser...This year marks the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People’s Republic of China.In the past 70 years,especially since the launch of reform and opening-up,under the guidance of the ruling philosophy of"serving the people,""people-oriented"and"people-centered",great achievements have been made in China’s economic construction and material civilization,political construction and political civilization,cultural construction and spiritual civilization,social construction and social civilization.展开更多
Laboratory of Middle Atmosphere and Global Environment Observation(LAGEO)was established in 1995and became one of the Key Laboratory of Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)in 2008.LAGEO emphasizes both fundamental researc...Laboratory of Middle Atmosphere and Global Environment Observation(LAGEO)was established in 1995and became one of the Key Laboratory of Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)in 2008.LAGEO emphasizes both fundamental research and high-tech research and development,and sets the major research directions as middle atmosphere and global environmental observation,which include the following four aspects:1)展开更多
Our world becomes more and more dependent on communications infrastructure such as computer resources,network connections and devices for communications.However,current security techniques do not provide adequate prot...Our world becomes more and more dependent on communications infrastructure such as computer resources,network connections and devices for communications.However,current security techniques do not provide adequate protection against cyber attackers for these systems and devices.The increasing complexity展开更多
Ⅰ.New Phase of U.S.Hedging Strategy toward China:Interdependence with Institutional Restraint The theory of hedging originates from the realist school of international relations.The term'hedging'derives
Since the 2008 international financial crisis,the changes o f the world are too many for us to see.Although the crisis seemed over,underlying problems are unresolved,with negative factors spreading globally in socioec...Since the 2008 international financial crisis,the changes o f the world are too many for us to see.Although the crisis seemed over,underlying problems are unresolved,with negative factors spreading globally in socioeconomic,ideological and governance fields.After putting these negative factors together,we might conclude that the world is approaching a critical point of conflict.展开更多
In the 21st century,increasingly significant or entirely new global issues have continued to emerge and accumulate.In response to the spread of global crises such as terrorism,nuclear proliferation,the refugee crisis,...In the 21st century,increasingly significant or entirely new global issues have continued to emerge and accumulate.In response to the spread of global crises such as terrorism,nuclear proliferation,the refugee crisis,climate change,and the spread of disease,the existing global governance system“has lost the momentum for progress.”*1 Its effectiveness under the leadership of certain Western countries has begun to be questioned by many parties and has fallen into a dilemma marked by stagnation.The reform of the global governance system has become an inevitable requirement for international relations.With today?s unprecedented changes,not only are global financial,developmental,and ecological issues constantly erupting,but the sudden emergence of the new COVID-19 virus poses a serious threat to human health and safety.In this context,the world is obviously facing instability and uncertainty,and the reform o f the global governance system is at a historical turning point.The existing global governance mechanisms have been unable to adapt to the new complex and diverse situation,and the old global order is further disintegrating.China is actively promoting for the reform of the global governance system to build a community with a shared future for mankind that will lead the world into a new global governance structure.It is also an important practice of China's major-country diplomacy with Chinese characteristics in the new era.展开更多
For China’s current economic situation,the fundamentals for long-term growth remain relatively optimistic.However,the short-term downward pressure and the risks accumulated call for high alert.Assessing the fundament...For China’s current economic situation,the fundamentals for long-term growth remain relatively optimistic.However,the short-term downward pressure and the risks accumulated call for high alert.Assessing the fundamentals of Chinese economy,Premier Li Keqiang said that'there is a great tenacity with the Chinese economy'.As for fluctuations of the Chinese economy,on the one hand,the development of Chinese economy has entered into a new normal,beginning to move towards the mid-high end.展开更多
The Laboratory of Rare Earth Chemistry and Physics,Changchun Institute of Ap-plied Chemistry,Academia Sinica,has been opened to foreign scientists since October,1987.The first plenary session of the Academic Committee...The Laboratory of Rare Earth Chemistry and Physics,Changchun Institute of Ap-plied Chemistry,Academia Sinica,has been opened to foreign scientists since October,1987.The first plenary session of the Academic Committee was held in March,1988,andthe first batch of research projects granted by the Scientific Funds of the Laboratory wereapproved at this meeting.展开更多
"Over the last 40 years,we have consistently adhered to an independent foreign policy of peace,followed the path of peaceful development and pursued a win-win strategy of opening-up,"declared Chinese Preside..."Over the last 40 years,we have consistently adhered to an independent foreign policy of peace,followed the path of peaceful development and pursued a win-win strategy of opening-up,"declared Chinese President Xi Jinping,also general secretary of the Communist Party of China(CPC)Central Committee,at a major event on December 18,2018,organized to commemorate the 40th anniversary of reform and opening-up.展开更多
The Central Economic Working Conference of the CPC sets out an important mission for China’s economic development in 2007:"tak- ing energy conservation and protection of the ecological environment as the startin...The Central Economic Working Conference of the CPC sets out an important mission for China’s economic development in 2007:"tak- ing energy conservation and protection of the ecological environment as the starting point,actively promote optimization and upgrade of the industrial structure".展开更多
First of all, I would like to introduce the predecessor of 'Virologica Sinica (to be published in English) and its history of development. I was honored to participate in it. ' Acta Virologica Sinica' (in ...First of all, I would like to introduce the predecessor of 'Virologica Sinica (to be published in English) and its history of development. I was honored to participate in it. ' Acta Virologica Sinica' (in Chinese with English abstract), which was first published in 1980, was the first virological journal issued in China. The editor in chief was Prof. Dr. Shangyin Gao (1909-1989), who was a famous virologist. He was the director展开更多
This article examines the public revenue and expenditure patterns and its nexus of a few countries.This paper employs panel unit root,panel cointegration and Vector Error Correction Model to analyze the inter-temporal...This article examines the public revenue and expenditure patterns and its nexus of a few countries.This paper employs panel unit root,panel cointegration and Vector Error Correction Model to analyze the inter-temporal association among the variables of government revenues,expenditures and the growth of GDP through the panel data of ten divergent nations over the period 2001 to 2017.The study exercised three cointegration tests and these estimates find the evidence of long run association among articulated three variables.To know the cross-section status of different nations this paper diverted Phillips-Peron test with bandwidth statistics and it asserted that,all ten countries secured the long run association among the variables.The study uncovered that,growth of GDP has escalated in 0.78%by one percentage increase in revenue expenditure;meanwhile,1.41%lessening in GDP growth by one percentage increase in revenue income.The specified model is supported by a few diagnostic tests.展开更多
The report to the 19th national Congress of the Communist Party of China stated an important new definition of the principal contradiction facing Chinese society.in a century’s development,the formulation of the CPC...The report to the 19th national Congress of the Communist Party of China stated an important new definition of the principal contradiction facing Chinese society.in a century’s development,the formulation of the CPC’s major strategies,paths,guidelines,and policies is closely related to the Party’s scientific analysis and evaluation of the principal contradiction according to the development stage of Chinese society in different historical periods.This is of great significance for identifying the work focus of the Party and the State and for realizing China’s progress and development.in the course of its striving to solve the principal contradiction facing the Chinese society,the Party has always been unremittingly committed to seeking happiness for the people.from the perspective of localization of the Marxist human rights theory in China,this is the ultimate reason why the Party and the State can make great achievements in various undertakings,including the construction of human rights.展开更多
The legislation of China provides a glimpse of the active development of the whole-process people’s democracy in the country. The system of people’s congresses realizes the broad participation of the people in natio...The legislation of China provides a glimpse of the active development of the whole-process people’s democracy in the country. The system of people’s congresses realizes the broad participation of the people in national and local legislation through various channels. It fully reflects the fundamental interests and common will of the great majority of the people. The democratic and professional combination of subjects for legislation with Chinese characteristics has, to a great extent, solved the contradictions and difficulties encountered in the legislation of countries with the representative system. The system of multi-party cooperation and political consultation under the CpC’s leadership realizes the promotion of democracy, the drawing on collective wisdom, the unifying of people’s thinking, and the building of consensus among the CpC, the democratic parties, and the general public in the process of legislation. Legislative planning is not only a result of scientific decision-making, but also one of the best democratic decision-making mechanisms proved by legislative practices. The openness, negotiation, and technical nature of legislative procedures in China are conducive to the realization of democratic management. China has established a relatively scientific, complete, and systematic constitutional filing and review system, which is also an embodiment of democratic supervision. In future legislation, China should continue to transform the values and concepts of democracy and human rights into more scientific and effective institutional arrangements and concrete and realistic democratic practices under the leadership of the CpC.展开更多
IN recent years,4th Industrial Revolution and Industry 4.0 have swept the world and deeply influenced the development of global industry market.This movement arises wide attention to electric motor drive system which ...IN recent years,4th Industrial Revolution and Industry 4.0 have swept the world and deeply influenced the development of global industry market.This movement arises wide attention to electric motor drive system which is playing an increasing important role in energy consumption transformation and environment protection.Amid this tremendous change in industry field,the concept of high-efficient,energy-saving and intelligent motor system has been proposed.On one hand,motor system with advantages such as low vibration,low noise,weak magnetic interference,renewable utilization capacity,high-efficiency and high-reliability could promote the progress of major industries such as mining,renewable energy and cutting-edged equipment manufacturing.On the other hand,the realization of intelligent and automated operations of motor drive system would help boosting the automation of industrial production.展开更多
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(12001142).
文摘Let X be a Banach space and let P:X→X be a bounded linear operator.Using an algebraic inequality on the spectrum of P,we give a new sufficient condition that guarantees the existence of(I-P)^(-1) as a bounded linear operator on X,and a bound on its spectral radius is also obtained.This generalizes the classic Banach lemma.We apply the result to the perturbation analysis of general bounded linear operators on X with commutative perturbations.
基金the initial result of a major research project funded by the National Social Science Foundation, titled "The Belt and Road Initiative and the Building of International Rules" (Project No.:18DVL002)
文摘The article examines the issues of regional security and prospects of cooperation between the countries of Central Asia in the context of a new world order. As factors of sustainable development and security, the author considers the following issues: preservation of the geopolitical balance in Central Asia; development of a multivariate system of transportation and communication corridors; cardinal increase in the efficiency of counterterrorism and religious extremism; a solution to the Afghan problem; and resolution to the problems of fair water use and ecology in the region.
文摘This year marks the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People’s Republic of China.In the past 70 years,especially since the launch of reform and opening-up,under the guidance of the ruling philosophy of"serving the people,""people-oriented"and"people-centered",great achievements have been made in China’s economic construction and material civilization,political construction and political civilization,cultural construction and spiritual civilization,social construction and social civilization.
文摘Laboratory of Middle Atmosphere and Global Environment Observation(LAGEO)was established in 1995and became one of the Key Laboratory of Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)in 2008.LAGEO emphasizes both fundamental research and high-tech research and development,and sets the major research directions as middle atmosphere and global environmental observation,which include the following four aspects:1)
文摘Our world becomes more and more dependent on communications infrastructure such as computer resources,network connections and devices for communications.However,current security techniques do not provide adequate protection against cyber attackers for these systems and devices.The increasing complexity
文摘Ⅰ.New Phase of U.S.Hedging Strategy toward China:Interdependence with Institutional Restraint The theory of hedging originates from the realist school of international relations.The term'hedging'derives
文摘Since the 2008 international financial crisis,the changes o f the world are too many for us to see.Although the crisis seemed over,underlying problems are unresolved,with negative factors spreading globally in socioeconomic,ideological and governance fields.After putting these negative factors together,we might conclude that the world is approaching a critical point of conflict.
基金sponsored by the Cultural and Social Sciences Youth Foundation of the Ministry of Education(Grant No.12YJC790296)the National Natural Sciences Foundation Program(Grants No.71273069 and No.71403277)
文摘In the 21st century,increasingly significant or entirely new global issues have continued to emerge and accumulate.In response to the spread of global crises such as terrorism,nuclear proliferation,the refugee crisis,climate change,and the spread of disease,the existing global governance system“has lost the momentum for progress.”*1 Its effectiveness under the leadership of certain Western countries has begun to be questioned by many parties and has fallen into a dilemma marked by stagnation.The reform of the global governance system has become an inevitable requirement for international relations.With today?s unprecedented changes,not only are global financial,developmental,and ecological issues constantly erupting,but the sudden emergence of the new COVID-19 virus poses a serious threat to human health and safety.In this context,the world is obviously facing instability and uncertainty,and the reform o f the global governance system is at a historical turning point.The existing global governance mechanisms have been unable to adapt to the new complex and diverse situation,and the old global order is further disintegrating.China is actively promoting for the reform of the global governance system to build a community with a shared future for mankind that will lead the world into a new global governance structure.It is also an important practice of China's major-country diplomacy with Chinese characteristics in the new era.
文摘For China’s current economic situation,the fundamentals for long-term growth remain relatively optimistic.However,the short-term downward pressure and the risks accumulated call for high alert.Assessing the fundamentals of Chinese economy,Premier Li Keqiang said that'there is a great tenacity with the Chinese economy'.As for fluctuations of the Chinese economy,on the one hand,the development of Chinese economy has entered into a new normal,beginning to move towards the mid-high end.
文摘The Laboratory of Rare Earth Chemistry and Physics,Changchun Institute of Ap-plied Chemistry,Academia Sinica,has been opened to foreign scientists since October,1987.The first plenary session of the Academic Committee was held in March,1988,andthe first batch of research projects granted by the Scientific Funds of the Laboratory wereapproved at this meeting.
文摘"Over the last 40 years,we have consistently adhered to an independent foreign policy of peace,followed the path of peaceful development and pursued a win-win strategy of opening-up,"declared Chinese President Xi Jinping,also general secretary of the Communist Party of China(CPC)Central Committee,at a major event on December 18,2018,organized to commemorate the 40th anniversary of reform and opening-up.
文摘The Central Economic Working Conference of the CPC sets out an important mission for China’s economic development in 2007:"tak- ing energy conservation and protection of the ecological environment as the starting point,actively promote optimization and upgrade of the industrial structure".
文摘First of all, I would like to introduce the predecessor of 'Virologica Sinica (to be published in English) and its history of development. I was honored to participate in it. ' Acta Virologica Sinica' (in Chinese with English abstract), which was first published in 1980, was the first virological journal issued in China. The editor in chief was Prof. Dr. Shangyin Gao (1909-1989), who was a famous virologist. He was the director
文摘This article examines the public revenue and expenditure patterns and its nexus of a few countries.This paper employs panel unit root,panel cointegration and Vector Error Correction Model to analyze the inter-temporal association among the variables of government revenues,expenditures and the growth of GDP through the panel data of ten divergent nations over the period 2001 to 2017.The study exercised three cointegration tests and these estimates find the evidence of long run association among articulated three variables.To know the cross-section status of different nations this paper diverted Phillips-Peron test with bandwidth statistics and it asserted that,all ten countries secured the long run association among the variables.The study uncovered that,growth of GDP has escalated in 0.78%by one percentage increase in revenue expenditure;meanwhile,1.41%lessening in GDP growth by one percentage increase in revenue income.The specified model is supported by a few diagnostic tests.
基金the periodic achievements of“History of Human Rights in China”,a major planning project of Renmin University of China(20XNLG02)
文摘The report to the 19th national Congress of the Communist Party of China stated an important new definition of the principal contradiction facing Chinese society.in a century’s development,the formulation of the CPC’s major strategies,paths,guidelines,and policies is closely related to the Party’s scientific analysis and evaluation of the principal contradiction according to the development stage of Chinese society in different historical periods.This is of great significance for identifying the work focus of the Party and the State and for realizing China’s progress and development.in the course of its striving to solve the principal contradiction facing the Chinese society,the Party has always been unremittingly committed to seeking happiness for the people.from the perspective of localization of the Marxist human rights theory in China,this is the ultimate reason why the Party and the State can make great achievements in various undertakings,including the construction of human rights.
基金the phased result of the major project of national social science fund “Research on Upholding and Improving the Party’s System of Legislative Leadership”(Project No. 20ZDA021)
文摘The legislation of China provides a glimpse of the active development of the whole-process people’s democracy in the country. The system of people’s congresses realizes the broad participation of the people in national and local legislation through various channels. It fully reflects the fundamental interests and common will of the great majority of the people. The democratic and professional combination of subjects for legislation with Chinese characteristics has, to a great extent, solved the contradictions and difficulties encountered in the legislation of countries with the representative system. The system of multi-party cooperation and political consultation under the CpC’s leadership realizes the promotion of democracy, the drawing on collective wisdom, the unifying of people’s thinking, and the building of consensus among the CpC, the democratic parties, and the general public in the process of legislation. Legislative planning is not only a result of scientific decision-making, but also one of the best democratic decision-making mechanisms proved by legislative practices. The openness, negotiation, and technical nature of legislative procedures in China are conducive to the realization of democratic management. China has established a relatively scientific, complete, and systematic constitutional filing and review system, which is also an embodiment of democratic supervision. In future legislation, China should continue to transform the values and concepts of democracy and human rights into more scientific and effective institutional arrangements and concrete and realistic democratic practices under the leadership of the CpC.
文摘IN recent years,4th Industrial Revolution and Industry 4.0 have swept the world and deeply influenced the development of global industry market.This movement arises wide attention to electric motor drive system which is playing an increasing important role in energy consumption transformation and environment protection.Amid this tremendous change in industry field,the concept of high-efficient,energy-saving and intelligent motor system has been proposed.On one hand,motor system with advantages such as low vibration,low noise,weak magnetic interference,renewable utilization capacity,high-efficiency and high-reliability could promote the progress of major industries such as mining,renewable energy and cutting-edged equipment manufacturing.On the other hand,the realization of intelligent and automated operations of motor drive system would help boosting the automation of industrial production.
