Urbanization affects vegetation within city administrative boundary and nearby rural areas.Gross primary production(GPP)of vegetation in global urban areas is one of important metrics for assessing the impacts of urba...Urbanization affects vegetation within city administrative boundary and nearby rural areas.Gross primary production(GPP)of vegetation in global urban areas is one of important metrics for assessing the impacts of urbanization on terrestrial ecosystems.To date,very limited data and information on the spatial-temporal dynamics of GPP in the global urban areas are available.In this study,we reported the spatial distribution and temporal dynamics of annual GPP during 2000–2016 from 8,182 gridcells(0.5°by 0.5°latitude and longitude)that have various proportion of urban areas.Approximately 79.3%of these urban gridcells had increasing trends of annual GPP during 2000-2016.As urban area proportion(%)within individual urban gridcells increased,the means of annual GPP trends also increased.Our results suggested that for those urban gridcells,the negative effect of urban expansion(often measured by impervious surfaces)on GPP was to large degree compensated by increased vegetation within the gridcells,mostly driven by urban management and local climate and environment.Our findings on the continued increases of annual GPP in most of urban gridcells shed new insight on the importance of urban areas on terrestrial carbon cycle and the potential of urban management and local climate and environment on improving vegetation in urban areas.展开更多
基金This work was supported in part by research grants from the US National Science Foundation(grant numbers OIA-1301789,OIA-1946093,and 1911955)the NASA Geostationary Carbon Cycle Observatory Mission(grant number 80LARC17C0001)+1 种基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(grant number 42071415)the Outstanding Youth Foundation of Henan Natural Science Foundation(grant number 202300410049).
文摘Urbanization affects vegetation within city administrative boundary and nearby rural areas.Gross primary production(GPP)of vegetation in global urban areas is one of important metrics for assessing the impacts of urbanization on terrestrial ecosystems.To date,very limited data and information on the spatial-temporal dynamics of GPP in the global urban areas are available.In this study,we reported the spatial distribution and temporal dynamics of annual GPP during 2000–2016 from 8,182 gridcells(0.5°by 0.5°latitude and longitude)that have various proportion of urban areas.Approximately 79.3%of these urban gridcells had increasing trends of annual GPP during 2000-2016.As urban area proportion(%)within individual urban gridcells increased,the means of annual GPP trends also increased.Our results suggested that for those urban gridcells,the negative effect of urban expansion(often measured by impervious surfaces)on GPP was to large degree compensated by increased vegetation within the gridcells,mostly driven by urban management and local climate and environment.Our findings on the continued increases of annual GPP in most of urban gridcells shed new insight on the importance of urban areas on terrestrial carbon cycle and the potential of urban management and local climate and environment on improving vegetation in urban areas.
