On the 2002 U. S. Mid-Term Election Zhang Yanyu and Wang Wenfeng are both assistant research professors at the Division for American Studies in China Institute of Contemporary International Relations

The first mid-term election of the U. S. in the new century took place on November 5, 2002. One third of the senators from the 107th Congress (34 out of 100), all representatives (435), 36 state governors, and numerous local officials and legislators were to be elected or reelected. The resounding victory of the GOP in the congressional elections and the fact that the Democrats only got three more.

Confucius and American Democracy

UPON the establishment of European universities in the Middle Ages,the educational system in Western countries became characterized by an essentially Eurocentric worldview.This was reflected in the study of Latin and Greek in high school,and in basing public life and political systems on philosophies of classical antiquity.The work of the influential Chinese philosopher Confucius(551-479 B.C.),a near-contemporary of the major Greek philosophers Socrates(469-399 B.C.),Plato(428-348 B.C.)and Aristotle(384-322 B.C.),whose ethical and political ideas entered into the constitutions of European states,remained unknown.

American Studies Center:An Introduction

The year 2012 was remarkable in the history of American Studies at Sichuan University.First,it marked the 28thAnniversary of the founding of the American Studies Center,which had its official debut in May,1984,coinciding with the establishment of the US Consulate General in Chengdu.U.S.Vice President George Bush was present at the Inauguration Ceremony of the American Studies Center,and afterwards gave an important talk to the university faculty and students.The past 28years have witnessed the steady development of this Center.In June,2012。

Young American China Watchers Views on China

In this paper,the author has made a thorough study over the new generation of American China Watchers.Most of the pages are devoted to a detailed comparison between the old generation and the young generation of American China Watchers regarding to their background,education,and views over China.At the end of the paper,the author also gives some policy suggestions for both the Chinese and U.S. government based on the findings in this study.

Why Do Ordinary Americans Not Feel Recovered?

If the U.S.economy is getting better,why can’t ordinary Americans feel it?Given the unemployment and economic statistics being touted of late,shouldn’t voters have more confidence in the president and his party as the November 2016 general elections loom?Even in 2014 as the country grew further away from recession lows,outshining economies in most

On Latin American Protests in 2019

A large-scale wave of mass protests broke out in fifteen Latin American countries during 2019.Some protests led to the resignation of the president and the collapse of the government.Others caused social unrest and bloody conflicts.Some protests led to a national"curfew",and the government was forced to cancel major international conferences.For a time,over ten countries were engaged in turbulent and chaotic activities.Accordingly,the 2019 Latin American protests were also dubbed"Latin America’s Turmoil"by the international media.The scale,scope and impact of the protests have been rarely seen over the last forty years.They constituted part of the global chaos of 2019.The cause was not only the anxious response of the Latin American countries facing global changes not seen for a century,but also a concentrated outbreak of political,economic and social contradictions that has been accumulating in certain Latin American countries over a long period of time.Facing unprecedented global change over a century,the Latin American countries will be able to usher in the"Latin American Spring"only if they carry out profound reform with great courage,and achieve significant progress in their political systems,economic structures,and social security systems.

Biden’s Infrastructure Plan and American Long-term Competitiveness

US President Joe Biden signed into law the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act,starting a new round of large-scale infrastructure construction in the United States.Biden’s team calls it a“once-in-a-generation investment”in American infrastructure and competitiveness,which will determine whether the US can win“the competition of the 21 st century.”Biden’s infrastructure plan is in two parts:Build Back Better domestically and Build Back Better World globally.It attempts to improve national competitiveness and restore the foundation of American hegemony by coordinating shortand long-term goals,soft and hard infrastructure,and the internal and external layout.Thus far,there is a big gap between Biden’s ambitious infrastructure plan and its implementation;political obstacles are the biggest problem with Biden’s infrastructure plan.

Religious Factor and the Current Sino-American Relations

The American missionary movement in China played an important role in the history of Sino-American relations. By establishing a large number of educational, medical, and charitable institutions, the West Christian missionary societies, particularly the American Christian missionary societies

Religious Influence on Current American Politics and Diplomacy

In recent three decades,due to the revival of the evangelical Christianity and'political awakening'of the religious right-wing in the United States,religion has played an increasingly important role in U.S.domestic and foreign policy.Regarding U.S.foreign policy,a landmark event of religious influence on American politics was the adoption of the International

Viewing the American Global Strategy from the Atrocity of NATO

On March 24, 1999, depending on its advanced technology and weapons, theS-led North Atlantic Treaty Organization(NATO) circumvented the Unit-ed Nations and brazenly used military forces against the Republic of Yugoslavia.The continuous bombing for more than two months has brought unprecedentedcatastrophe to Yugoslavia which used to be called the Garden of Eden. On May8, NATO with the US as leader again violated the UN Charter, internationallaws and the Vienna Diplomatic Convention and flagrantly bombed the

Sharp Changes Took Place in Political Structure of Latin-American Countries: Causes, Impacts and Prospect

In recent years,sharp changes took place in the political structure of Latin-American countries.As a result,the Latin American politics showed a rightwards swing,the major manifestations of which include repeated failures in elections,intensified difficulties in ruling and prominent crisis in governance of the left-wing political parties;Overall economic descending brought about

New Trends and Impact of American Populism

Populism in the United States, with several trends in recent years, has brought about new risks to the country and the world. Combined with the "China threat," it heralds profound adjustments in Washington's foreign strategy and its China policy, with a tougher stance toward China becoming a "new normal" of the Trump administration to integrate its domestic policies and diplomacy.

TRADE WAR AND AMERICAN STRATEGIC TREND TOWARDS CHINA

Since 2018,the Trump administra-tion has imposed 25% tariffs on Chinese goods worth 50 billion US dollars and 10%tariffs on 200 billion US dollars of Chinese goods on the grounds of the US huge trade deficit with China,China's infringements onUS intellectual property rights,and unfair competition from China.The US has launched an unprecedented tradewar with China by imposing tariffs.

Sino-American-Russian Triangle at the Turn of the Century

On the verge of the new century, the renewed triangular relations between China, the United States and Russia are of significance to the international relations as the world’s three big powers have readjusted their ties in recent years.rather long time to come, the state that the United States is strong, Russia re-mains weak, and China is rising will remain unchanged by and large, and so willthe triangle. Readjustments of the Triangle Since the end of the Kosovo war, China, America and Russia, with differentstrategic considerations in mind, have stepped up restoration of mutual

Sharing the Chinese Dream with Latin American Countries

WHEN Chinese President Xi Jinping visited Latin American countries between May and June this year,the phrase"Chinese Dream"was mentioned frequently by local leaders as well as the media.They believed that their countries can share the Chinese Dream and make joint efforts with China to achieve common development.

Impact of US Financial Sanctions on the Dollar's International Status

In 2022,the United States stepped up its sanctions on Russia.Most notably,it restricted the flow of the Russian Central Bank's foreign exchange(forex)assets,using financial administrative power as a source of strategic leverage.This move should have reduced the appeal of US dollar assets but in reality has not accelerated as expected the decline of the greenback as a store of value.The US dollar's share of global forex reserves increased instead of decreased during 2022 and 2023.Despite the rise of economic costs caused by tightened US financial sanctions,countries that recognize the geopolitical role of the United States have further accepted the dollar's international status;their continued willingness to live with the dollar's“security premium”has given a fillip to the US dollar in the short term,boosting its appeal as a reserve currency.Meanwhile,de-dollarization of forex reserves has yet to reach a sufficient scale,thus falling short of significantly challenging the dollar's reign.From a longer-term perspective,as economic and security conditions shift,countries that accept the dollar's international role or seek de-dollarization may change their choices.As a result,four possible scenarios may arise:(i)the preeminence of the US dollar remains unthreatened;(ii)the international monetary system splits into blocs;(iii)the international monetary system fragments;and(iv)the dollar loses its throne.The author believes that the last scenario is the most likely outcome.

The US Election in 2024 and the Trend of the Ukraine Crisis

The crisis in Ukraine,which has dragged on for more than two years,and whether military aid to Ukraine should continue are major issues debated and fought over by the two parties in the United States prior to the 2024 election.Regarding whether to continue to aid Ukraine,various political forces in the United States have chosen sides in the election campaign,which can be roughly divided into the“aid camp”and the“stop-aid camp”according to their positions.

拉美新一轮经济改革及其前景

Currently,a new round of economic reform is catching up pace in Latin American and the Caribbean countries.This round of reform coincides with a new wave of leftist governments in this region.Driven by the severe economic dilemma and social conflicts,Latin American and Caribbean countries have initiated a new round of economic reform by strengthening the state's role in the economy,transforming production modes,improving fiscal and monetary functions,and emphasizing income distribution and social equality,which achieved both economic and social effects.This round of reform has had a certain impact at both the regional and global levels,not only activating the sluggish integration of this region,but also reflecting the development demands of the Global South for transformation and independence.The adjustment of interests brought about by the new round of economic reform in Latin America and the Caribbean will also bring new development opportunities for Sino–Latin American relations.

International Competition and Cooperation of Artificial Intelligence from the Perspective of State-to-State Power Relations

2023 marks a key juncture for artificial intelligence(AI)to be deeply embedded in international relations.From a technical point of view,the rapid development of generative AI not only provides new carriers and capabilities for countries’foreign exchanges,but also brings new risks and challenges to national security.In terms of topics,AI has created a series of new agendas for international relations,such as security,ethics and development,which need to be accelerated under the framework of global governance.

China-US Relations:The GeneralTrend and Short Cycles

Since the second half of 2023,China-US relations have shown signs of improvement.While maintaining the primary framework of its containment policy,the American policy toward China has undergone some tactical adjustments,such as increasing exchanges with China,presenting a flexible stance toward bilateral economic and trade relations,and seeking limited cooperation while competing with China.