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Photo-stimulation effect on the human EEG alpha-wave spectrum
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作者 Ryozo Aoki Yasuyuki Sonezaki +1 位作者 Tahei Kitamura Kazuhiro Satoh 《World Journal of Neuroscience》 2013年第3期131-135,共5页
The EEG α wave mode shows chaotic characters and the frequency spectrum is entrained to the external photo-stimulation peak. This effect was observed exceedingly in the photo-sensitive children as compared with the n... The EEG α wave mode shows chaotic characters and the frequency spectrum is entrained to the external photo-stimulation peak. This effect was observed exceedingly in the photo-sensitive children as compared with the normal adults. The α spectrum shows asymmetric components with lower frequency-side tail. This spectrum shape could be realized from the computation in terms of the McCulloch-Pitts model and presented in comparison with the observed result. From this analysis, it turns out that the frequency spectrum analysis is most essential for the investigation of the EEG characteristics in comparison with simple waveform inspections in the time-passage. When light flashing frequencies come close to the alpha peak, the both peaks are fused in a giant single peak. These phenomena cannot be understood by the simple mechanical resonant theory but as discussed from the viewpoint of the soft chaotic dynamics of the neural network. Here the both peak intensities Iα and Iex are investigated under different conditions of ωex ωα, and ωα ωex, and it is shown that the entrainment effect is remarkably different in both cases. This result can be understood from the relating neuronal numbers and discussed. 展开更多
关键词 EEG Alpha-Wave Frequency SPECTRUM Light FLASHING STIMULATION CHAOTIC Dynamics SPECTRUM ENTRAINMENT
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固态vander WaalsC _(60)膜晶格的Coulomb膨胀
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作者 薛其坤 厉建龙 +10 位作者 孙牧 陆华 T.Hashizume Y.Ling Y.Hasegawa K.Ohno Z.Q.Li Y.Kawazoe T.Sakurai H.Kamiyama H.Shinohara 《中国科学(A辑)》 CSCD 2000年第6期529-536,共8页
利用扫描隧道显微镜观测到生长在GaAs(0 0 1 ) 2× 4表面上的固态vanderWaalsC6 0 膜在室温下较之C6 0 晶体具有 1 3%的晶格膨胀 .这种膨胀是由从GaAs衬底饱和的As悬挂键上转移到C6 0 分子上的电荷之间的Coulomb作用引起的 .理论计... 利用扫描隧道显微镜观测到生长在GaAs(0 0 1 ) 2× 4表面上的固态vanderWaalsC6 0 膜在室温下较之C6 0 晶体具有 1 3%的晶格膨胀 .这种膨胀是由从GaAs衬底饱和的As悬挂键上转移到C6 0 分子上的电荷之间的Coulomb作用引起的 .理论计算表明 ,平均约有 1 76个电子转移到每个C6 0 分子上 .有趣的是 ,该固态C6 0 膜为 (1 1 0 )取向 ,这明显不同于生长于其他半导体或金属表面上的具有 (1 1 1 )取向的六角密排C6 0 膜 .这种反常取向的薄膜是由GaAs衬底的各向异性产生的一维限制作用导致的 .通过选择不同的衬底 ,可以控制C6 0 展开更多
关键词 晶体生长 分子束外延 碳60膜 晶格 Coulomb膨胀
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Coulomb expansion of a van der Waals C_(60) solid film
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作者 薛其坤 厉建龙 +8 位作者 孙牧 陆华 T.Hashizume Y.Hasegawa K.Ohno Y.Kawazoe T.Sakurai H.Kamiyama H.Shinohara 《Science China Mathematics》 SCIE 2000年第11期1224-1232,共9页
Scanning tunneling microscopy study revealed a van der Waals C60, solid film with 13% room-temperature lattice expansion on the GaAs(001) 2×4 surface. The mechanism involves fundamental Coulomb interaction due to... Scanning tunneling microscopy study revealed a van der Waals C60, solid film with 13% room-temperature lattice expansion on the GaAs(001) 2×4 surface. The mechanism involves fundamental Coulomb interaction due to charge transfer from the GaAs substrate. Theoretical calculation determines the charge transfer to be 1.76 electrons per C60 molecule. Oriented at its (110) crystallo-graphic axis this film also distinguishes itself from those formed on all other semiconductor and metal substrates where only the low-energy (111) hexagonal packing of C60 molecules was developed. It is shown that this is due to the one-dimensional confinement effect of the anisotropic substrate, which may have the prospect of controlling crystal growth. 展开更多
关键词 scanning TUNNELING MICROSCOPY C60 COULOMB interaction molecular beam EPITAXY charge transfer.
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