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准传递定向图上的Seymour点
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作者 李瑞娟 史杰 张新鸿 《高校应用数学学报(A辑)》 北大核心 2020年第2期245-252,共8页
有向图D是准传递的,如果对D中任意三个不同的顶点x, y和z,只要在D中存在弧xy, yz, x和z之间就至少存在一条弧. Seymour二次邻域猜想为:在任何一个定向图D中都存在一个顶点x,满足d^+D(x)d^++D(x).这里,定向图是指没有2圈的有向图.称满足S... 有向图D是准传递的,如果对D中任意三个不同的顶点x, y和z,只要在D中存在弧xy, yz, x和z之间就至少存在一条弧. Seymour二次邻域猜想为:在任何一个定向图D中都存在一个顶点x,满足d^+D(x)d^++D(x).这里,定向图是指没有2圈的有向图.称满足Seymour二次邻域猜想的点为Seymour点. Fisher证明了Seymour二次邻域猜想适用于竞赛图,也就是每个竞赛图至少包含一个Seymour点. Havet和Thomassé证明了,无出度为零的点的竞赛图至少包含两个Seymour点.注意到,竞赛图是准传递有向图的子图类.研究Seymour二次邻域猜想在准传递定向图上的正确性,通过研究准传递定向图与扩张竞赛图的Seymour点之间的关系,证明了准传递定向图上Seymour二次邻域猜想的正确性,得到:每个准传递定向图至少包含一个Seymour点;无出度为零的点的准传递定向图至少包含两个Seymour点. 展开更多
关键词 准传递定向图 Seymour二次邻域猜想 扩张竞赛图
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矩阵方程AX-X^(T)B=C的解 被引量:2
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作者 樊赵兵 卜长江 《大学数学》 2004年第5期100-102,共3页
通过引入矩阵的广义逆构造性地给出矩阵方程AX-X^(T)B=C的特解,同时通过不同的方法给出其所对应的齐次方程AX-X^(T)B=O解的两种不同形式.从而得到了矩阵方程AX-X^(T)B=C两种不同形式的解.
关键词 广义逆 矩阵方程 {1}逆
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Markov process functionals in finance and insurance 被引量:7
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作者 GENG Xian-min LI Liang 《Applied Mathematics(A Journal of Chinese Universities)》 SCIE CSCD 2009年第1期21-26,共6页
The Markov property of Markov process functionals which are frequently used in economy, finance, engineering and statistic analysis is studied. The conditions to judge Markov property of some important Markov process ... The Markov property of Markov process functionals which are frequently used in economy, finance, engineering and statistic analysis is studied. The conditions to judge Markov property of some important Markov process functionals are presented, the following conclusions are obtained: the multidimensional process with independent increments is a multidimensional Markov process; the functional in the form of path integral of process with independent increments is a Markov process; the surplus process with the doubly stochastic Poisson process is a vector Markov process. The conditions for linear transformation of vector Markov process being still a Markov process are given. 展开更多
关键词 Markov process functional process with independent increments risk process
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PARTITION A GRAPH WITH SMALL DIAMETER INTO TWO INDUCED MATCHINGS 被引量:6
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作者 杨爱峰 原晋江 《Applied Mathematics(A Journal of Chinese Universities)》 SCIE CSCD 2004年第3期245-251,共7页
Given a simple graph G and a positive integer k, the induced matching k-partition problem asks whether there exists a k-partition (V 1, V 2, ..., V k) of V(G) such that for each i(1≤i≤k), G[V i] is 1-regular. This p... Given a simple graph G and a positive integer k, the induced matching k-partition problem asks whether there exists a k-partition (V 1, V 2, ..., V k) of V(G) such that for each i(1≤i≤k), G[V i] is 1-regular. This paper studies the computational complexity of this problem for graphs with small diameters. The main results are as follows: Induced matching 2-partition problem of graphs with diameter 6 and induced matching 3-partition problem of graphs with diameter 2 are NP-complete; induced matching 2-partition problem of graphs with diameter 2 is polynomially solvable. 展开更多
关键词 induced matching PARTITION COLORING
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Iterative convergence theorems for maximal monotone operators and relatively nonexpansive mappings 被引量:5
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作者 WEI Li SU Yong-fu ZHOU Hai-yun 《Applied Mathematics(A Journal of Chinese Universities)》 SCIE CSCD 2008年第3期319-325,共7页
In this paper, some iterative schemes for approximating the common element of the set of zero points of maximal monotone operators and the set of fixed points of relatively nonexpansive mappings in a real uniformly sm... In this paper, some iterative schemes for approximating the common element of the set of zero points of maximal monotone operators and the set of fixed points of relatively nonexpansive mappings in a real uniformly smooth and uniformly convex Banach space are proposed. Some strong convergence theorems are obtained, to extend the previous work. 展开更多
关键词 maximal monotone operator relatively nonexpansive mapping strong convergence zero point fixed point
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GENERALIZED FUZZY FILTERS OF BL-ALGEBRAS 被引量:5
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作者 Ma Xueling Zhan Jianming Xu Yang 《Applied Mathematics(A Journal of Chinese Universities)》 SCIE CSCD 2007年第4期490-496,共7页
The concept of quasi-coincidence of a fuzzy interval value with an interval valued fuzzy set is considered. In fact, this is a generalization of quasi-coincidence of a fuzzy point with a fuzzy set. By using this new i... The concept of quasi-coincidence of a fuzzy interval value with an interval valued fuzzy set is considered. In fact, this is a generalization of quasi-coincidence of a fuzzy point with a fuzzy set. By using this new idea, the notion of interval valued (∈,∈ ∨q)-fuzzy filters in BL-algebras which is a generalization of fuzzy filters of BL-algebras, is defined, and related properties are investigated. In particular, the concept of a fuzzy subgroup with thresholds is extended to the concept of an interval valued fuzzy filter with thresholds in BL-algebras. 展开更多
关键词 FILTER interval valued (∈ ∨q)-fuzzy filter interval valued fuzzy filter with thresholds.
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NEW METHODS FOR CHARACTERIZING D-η-PROPERLY PREQUASI-INVEX FUNCTIONS 被引量:4
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作者 Luo Hezhi Wu Huixian Zhu Yihua 《Applied Mathematics(A Journal of Chinese Universities)》 SCIE CSCD 2006年第1期107-112,共6页
The D-η-proper prequasi invexity of vector-valued functions is characterized by means of (weak) nearly convexity and density of sets. Under weaker assumptions, some equivalent conditions for D-η-proper prequasi-in... The D-η-proper prequasi invexity of vector-valued functions is characterized by means of (weak) nearly convexity and density of sets. Under weaker assumptions, some equivalent conditions for D-η-proper prequasi-invexity are derived. 展开更多
关键词 D-η-properly prequasi-invex function (weak) nearly convex set invex set lower D-semicontinuity density.
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WAVELET ESTIMATION IN NONPARAMETRIC MODEL UNDER MARTINGALE DIFFERENCE ERRORS 被引量:3
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作者 梁汉营 张冬霞 吕保献 《Applied Mathematics(A Journal of Chinese Universities)》 SCIE CSCD 2004年第3期302-310,共9页
This paper is concerned with the heteroscedastic regression model Y i=g(x i)+σ iei(1?i?n) under correlated errors e i, where it is assumed that σ i Emphasis>/2 =f(u i), the design points (x i, ui) are known and n... This paper is concerned with the heteroscedastic regression model Y i=g(x i)+σ iei(1?i?n) under correlated errors e i, where it is assumed that σ i Emphasis>/2 =f(u i), the design points (x i, ui) are known and nonrandom, and g and f are unknown functions. Assuming that unobserved disturbances e i are martingale differences. The strong uniform convergence rates and r-th moment uniform convergence rates of wavelet estimator of g are investigated. Also, the strong uniform convergence rates are discussed for wavelet estimator of f. MR Subject Classification 62G05 Keywords regression function - martingale difference error - wavelet estimator - uniform convergence rate Partially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (10171079). 展开更多
关键词 MR Subject Classification 62G05
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STABILITY ANALYSIS OF EQUILIBRIUM FOR MICROORGANISMS IN CONTINUOUS CULTURE 被引量:2
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作者 Li Xiaohong Feng Enmin Xiu Zhilong 《Applied Mathematics(A Journal of Chinese Universities)》 SCIE CSCD 2005年第4期377-383,共7页
The problem of equilibrium of non-linear dynamic system for microorganism in continuous culture is considered in this paper. The existence of equilibrium point is proved. The conclusion that the equilibrium is the con... The problem of equilibrium of non-linear dynamic system for microorganism in continuous culture is considered in this paper. The existence of equilibrium point is proved. The conclusion that the equilibrium is the continuous function of the dilution rate and substrate concentration in medium in a certain range is concluded. And the stability criterion of equilibrium is obtained. In theory, it explains the multiplicity shown in laboratory. 展开更多
关键词 equilibrium point STABILITY continuous culture.
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ON THE BASIC REPRODUCTION NUMBER OF GENERAL BRANCHING PROCESSES 被引量:1
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作者 蓝国烈 马志明 孙苏勇 《Acta Mathematica Scientia》 SCIE CSCD 2009年第4期1081-1094,共14页
Under a very general condition (TNC condition) we show that the spectral radius of the kernel of a general branching process is a threshold parameter and hence plays a role as the basic reproduction number in usual ... Under a very general condition (TNC condition) we show that the spectral radius of the kernel of a general branching process is a threshold parameter and hence plays a role as the basic reproduction number in usual CMJ processes. We discuss also some properties of the extinction probability and the generating operator of general branching processes. As an application in epidemics, in the final section we suggest a generalization of SIR model which can describe infectious diseases transmission in an inhomogeneous population. 展开更多
关键词 general branching process extinction probability reproduction kernel spectral radius TNC condition basic reproduction number SIR model
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ASYMPTOTIC NORMALITY OF WAVELET ESTIMATOR IN HETEROSCEDASTIC REGRESSION MODEL 被引量:1
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作者 Liang Hanying Lu Yi 《Applied Mathematics(A Journal of Chinese Universities)》 SCIE CSCD 2007年第4期453-459,共7页
The following heteroscedastic regression model Yi = g(xi) +σiei (1 ≤i ≤ n) is 2 considered, where it is assumed that σi^2 = f(ui), the design points (xi,ui) are known and nonrandom, g and f are unknown f... The following heteroscedastic regression model Yi = g(xi) +σiei (1 ≤i ≤ n) is 2 considered, where it is assumed that σi^2 = f(ui), the design points (xi,ui) are known and nonrandom, g and f are unknown functions. Under the unobservable disturbance ei form martingale differences, the asymptotic normality of wavelet estimators of g with f being known or unknown function is studied. 展开更多
关键词 regression function martingale difference error wavelet estimator asymptotic normality.
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Hlder continuity for a class of X-elliptic equations with singular lower order term 被引量:1
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作者 JIN Yong-yang 《Applied Mathematics(A Journal of Chinese Universities)》 SCIE CSCD 2009年第1期56-64,共9页
The regularity for a class of X-elliptic equations with lower order termLu+vu=-∑i,j=1 mXj^*(aij(x)Xiu)+vu=μis studied, where X = {X1,..., Xm} is a family of locally Lipschitz continuous vector fields, v is in... The regularity for a class of X-elliptic equations with lower order termLu+vu=-∑i,j=1 mXj^*(aij(x)Xiu)+vu=μis studied, where X = {X1,..., Xm} is a family of locally Lipschitz continuous vector fields, v is in certain Morrey type space and μ a nonnegative Radon measure. The HSlder continuity of the solution is proved when μ satisfies suitable growth condition, and a converse result on the estimate of μ is obtained when u is in certain HSlder class. 展开更多
关键词 X-elliptic operator Hlder continuity Morrey type space
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BIFURCATION AND COMPLEXITY IN A RATIO-DEPENDENT PREDATOR-PREY CHEMOSTAT WITH PULSED INPUT 被引量:1
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作者 Zhao Zhong Song Xinyu 《Applied Mathematics(A Journal of Chinese Universities)》 SCIE CSCD 2007年第4期379-387,共9页
In this paper, a three dimensional ratio-dependent chemostat model with periodically pulsed input is considered. By using the discrete dynamical system determined by the stroboscopic map and Floquet theorem, an exact ... In this paper, a three dimensional ratio-dependent chemostat model with periodically pulsed input is considered. By using the discrete dynamical system determined by the stroboscopic map and Floquet theorem, an exact periodic solution with positive concentrations of substrate and predator in the absence of prey is obtained. When β is less than some critical value the boundary periodic solution (xs(t), O, zs(t)) is locally stable, and when β is larger than the critical value there are periodic oscillations in substrate, prey and predator. Increasing the impulsive period T the system undergoes a series of period-doubling bifurcation leading to chaos, which implies that the dynamical behaviors of the periodically pulsed ratio-dependent predator-prey ecosystem are very complex. 展开更多
关键词 chemostat model periodical solution stability bifurcation.
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Heat flow of harmonic maps from noncompact manifolds 被引量:1
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作者 WANG Meng LIU Xiao-feng 《Applied Mathematics(A Journal of Chinese Universities)》 SCIE CSCD 2008年第4期431-436,共6页
The global existence of the heat flow for harmonic maps from noncompact manifolds is considered. When L^m norm of the gradient of initial data is small, the existence of a global solution is proved.
关键词 heat flow noncompact complete manifold harmonic map
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Global attractor for Hirota equation 被引量:1
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作者 ZHANG Rui-feng GUO Bo-ling 《Applied Mathematics(A Journal of Chinese Universities)》 SCIE CSCD 2008年第1期57-64,共8页
The long time behavior of solution for Hirota equation with zero order dissipation is studied. The global weak attractor for this system in Hper^k is constructed. And then by exact analysis of the energy equation, it ... The long time behavior of solution for Hirota equation with zero order dissipation is studied. The global weak attractor for this system in Hper^k is constructed. And then by exact analysis of the energy equation, it is shown that the global weak attractor is actually the global strong attractor in Hper^k. 展开更多
关键词 Hirota equation a priori estimate global attractor.
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ENUMERATION OF (0,1)-MATRICES WITH CONSTANT ROW AND COLUMN SUMS 被引量:1
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作者 Tan Zhonghua Gao Shanzhen Heinrich Niederhausen 《Applied Mathematics(A Journal of Chinese Universities)》 SCIE CSCD 2006年第4期479-486,共8页
Let fs,t(m, n) be the number of (0, 1) - matrices of size m × n such that each row has exactly s ones and each column has exactly t ones (sm = nt). How to determine fs,t(m,n)? As R. P. Stanley has obser... Let fs,t(m, n) be the number of (0, 1) - matrices of size m × n such that each row has exactly s ones and each column has exactly t ones (sm = nt). How to determine fs,t(m,n)? As R. P. Stanley has observed (Enumerative Combinatorics I (1997), Example 1.1.3), the determination of fs,t(m, n) is an unsolved problem, except for very small s, t. In this paper the closed formulas for f2,2(n, n), f3,2(m, n), f4,2(m, n) are given. And recursion formulas and generating functions are discussed. 展开更多
关键词 (0 1)-matrices labelled ball arrangement generating function.
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CONTAMINANT CONTRACTION IN TWO-DIMENSIONAL OSCILLATORY FLOWS 被引量:1
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作者 刘宇陆 蔡树棠 《Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition)》 SCIE EI 1993年第11期1003-1012,共10页
If the vertically-mixing time is comparable with the period of oscillatory current, the contaminant contraction may occur, then the coefficient of shear dispersion will be negative (singularity). According to the two-... If the vertically-mixing time is comparable with the period of oscillatory current, the contaminant contraction may occur, then the coefficient of shear dispersion will be negative (singularity). According to the two-dimensional delay-diffusion equation derived by Liu in another paper, The equations for X(t), Y(t), central displacement as well as dispersion tensor were derived. Generally speaking, δDij/δτ is positive when τ is small; but when τ is large, the memory functions may be negative. The analytical expressions for Dij and X,Y were also given. 展开更多
关键词 Flow of fluids
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某些可微函数类的N宽度
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作者 王家玮 吴嘎日迪 《高校应用数学学报(A辑)》 北大核心 2022年第3期365-374,共10页
文中借助Jensen不等式,样条函数等工具研究了Orlicz空间中定义域为[-π,π]的非周期函数类W^(r)L_(M)*在L_(1)内Kolmogorov宽度的渐近精确估计及其渐近最优子空间.并进一步对于该函数类的对偶形式,在L_(1)空间的对偶空间L_(∞)空间内讨... 文中借助Jensen不等式,样条函数等工具研究了Orlicz空间中定义域为[-π,π]的非周期函数类W^(r)L_(M)*在L_(1)内Kolmogorov宽度的渐近精确估计及其渐近最优子空间.并进一步对于该函数类的对偶形式,在L_(1)空间的对偶空间L_(∞)空间内讨论了其Kolmogorov宽度,线性宽度的渐近精确估计,特别地,给出Gelfand宽度对偶形式的精确估计. 展开更多
关键词 宽度 最优子空间 ORLICZ空间
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A NOTE ON THE NUMBER OF BIPARTITE PLANAR MAPS 被引量:3
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作者 刘彦佩 《Acta Mathematica Scientia》 SCIE CSCD 1992年第1期85-88,共4页
Let H(n,m) be the number of rooted non-isomorphic bipartite planar maps with m edges and the valency of the rooted face being 2n. This note provides the following results: [GRAPHICS] for n greater-than-or-equal-to 2, ... Let H(n,m) be the number of rooted non-isomorphic bipartite planar maps with m edges and the valency of the rooted face being 2n. This note provides the following results: [GRAPHICS] for n greater-than-or-equal-to 2, where \DELTA(i)\m = (2i - 2)! divided-by (i - 1)!i! {(4i - 2)alpha(i + 1, m - i) + alpha(i, m - i) - i-alpha(i, m - i + 1) + (i + 1)beta(i, m - i)}, m > i, (2i - 2)! divided-by (i - 1) !i! (4i - 1 - i2), m = i;0, m < i. [GRAPHICS] Meanwhile, the combinatorial identity [GRAPHICS] is also found. In what mentioned above, alpha(s, t) and beta(s, t) are expressed by the following finite sums with all the terms positive:(~)[GRAPHICS] 展开更多
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KELVIN-HELMHOLTZ STABILITY AND TWO-PHASE FLOW 被引量:3
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作者 D.Y.Hsieh 《Acta Mathematica Scientia》 SCIE CSCD 1989年第2期189-197,共9页
The ill-posedness of the two-phase flow problems is explicitly related to the Kelvin-Helmholtz instability of two compressible fluid Layers. A long wavelength formulation of the Kelvin-Helmholtz problem is derived. Va... The ill-posedness of the two-phase flow problems is explicitly related to the Kelvin-Helmholtz instability of two compressible fluid Layers. A long wavelength formulation of the Kelvin-Helmholtz problem is derived. Various features of this formulation are explored briefly. 展开更多
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