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人工智能可解释性:发展与应用 被引量:2
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作者 王冬丽 杨珊 +2 位作者 欧阳万里 李抱朴 周彦 《计算机科学》 CSCD 北大核心 2023年第S01期9-15,共7页
近年来人工智能在诸多领域和学科中的广泛应用展现出了其卓越的性能,这种性能的提升通常需要牺牲模型的透明度来获取。然而,人工智能模型的复杂性和黑盒性质已成为其应用于高风险领域最主要的瓶颈,这严重阻碍了人工智能在特定领域的进... 近年来人工智能在诸多领域和学科中的广泛应用展现出了其卓越的性能,这种性能的提升通常需要牺牲模型的透明度来获取。然而,人工智能模型的复杂性和黑盒性质已成为其应用于高风险领域最主要的瓶颈,这严重阻碍了人工智能在特定领域的进一步应用。因此,亟需提高模型的可解释性,以证明其可靠性。为此,从机器学习模型可解释性、深度学习模型可解释性、混合模型可解释性3个方面对人工智能可解释性研究的典型模型和方法进行了介绍,进一步讲述了可解释人工智能在教学分析、司法判案、医疗诊断3个领域的应用情况,并对现有可解释方法存在的不足进行总结与分析,提出人工智能可解释性未来的发展趋势,希望进一步推动可解释性研究的发展与应用。 展开更多
关键词 人工智能 机器学习 深度学习 可解释性
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Multi-scale attention encoder for street-to-aerial image geo-localization
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作者 Songlian Li Zhigang Tu +1 位作者 Yujin Chen Tan Yu 《CAAI Transactions on Intelligence Technology》 SCIE EI 2023年第1期166-176,共11页
The goal of street-to-aerial cross-view image geo-localization is to determine the location of the query street-view image by retrieving the aerial-view image from the same place.The drastic viewpoint and appearance g... The goal of street-to-aerial cross-view image geo-localization is to determine the location of the query street-view image by retrieving the aerial-view image from the same place.The drastic viewpoint and appearance gap between the aerial-view and the street-view images brings a huge challenge against this task.In this paper,we propose a novel multiscale attention encoder to capture the multiscale contextual information of the aerial/street-view images.To bridge the domain gap between these two view images,we first use an inverse polar transform to make the street-view images approximately aligned with the aerial-view images.Then,the explored multiscale attention encoder is applied to convert the image into feature representation with the guidance of the learnt multiscale information.Finally,we propose a novel global mining strategy to enable the network to pay more attention to hard negative exemplars.Experiments on standard benchmark datasets show that our approach obtains 81.39%top-1 recall rate on the CVUSA dataset and 71.52%on the CVACT dataset,achieving the state-of-the-art performance and outperforming most of the existing methods significantly. 展开更多
关键词 global mining strategy image geo-localization multiscale attention encoder street-to-aerial cross-view
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