Source localization plays an indispensable role in many applications.This paper addresses the directional source localization problem in a three-dimensional(3D)wireless sensor network using hybrid received-signal-stre...Source localization plays an indispensable role in many applications.This paper addresses the directional source localization problem in a three-dimensional(3D)wireless sensor network using hybrid received-signal-strength(RSS)and angle-of-arrival(AOA)measurements.Both the position and transmission orientation of the source are to be estimated.In the considered positioning scenario,the angle and range measurements are respectively corresponding to the AOA model and RSS model that integrates the Gaussian-shaped radiation pattern.Given that the localization problem is non-convex and the unknown parameters therein are coupled together,this paper adopts the second-order cone relaxation and alternating optimization techniques in the proposed estimation algorithm.Moreover,to provide a performance benchmark for any localization method,the corresponding Cramer-Rao lower bounds(CRLB)of estimating the unknown position and transmission orientation of the source are derived.Numerical and simulation results demonstrate that the presented algorithm effectively resolves the problem,and its estimation performance is close to the CRLB for the localization with the hybrid measurements.展开更多
Blockchain technologies have been applied in many areas,from economics,the internet of things to the industrial internet.In order to solve the issue that the Hyperledger Fabric does not currently support Chinese Comme...Blockchain technologies have been applied in many areas,from economics,the internet of things to the industrial internet.In order to solve the issue that the Hyperledger Fabric does not currently support Chinese Commercial Cryptographic(CCC)algorithms,we extended the Blockchain Cryptographic Service Provider(BCCSP)module in the Hyperledger Fabric by upgrading the original BCCSP module to support the CCC algorithms SM2 and SM3.Furthermore,we designed a transaction process by using UBCCSP(Upgraded BCCSP),and a new smart contract also has been presented.After that,an improved consortium blockchain information system based on UBCCSP named UCBIS(Consortium Blockchain Information System based on UBCCSP)is proposed.In the Hyperledger Fabric transaction process,the identity information and transaction data are protected by the SM2 and SM3 algorithms,moreover,SM3 is also used in the construction process of smart contracts.Our smart contracts reduce the total data amount and improve query efficiency.Finally,the information query system based on UBCCSP is implemented.After being tested and analyzed,the average time for every query is only 31.162 ms in the blockchain system,which has better performance and higher query efficiency.展开更多
基金supported in part by Beijing Natural Science Foundation(No.19L2002)in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.61631004)in part by BUPT Excellent Ph.D.students Foundation(No.CX2019312).
文摘Source localization plays an indispensable role in many applications.This paper addresses the directional source localization problem in a three-dimensional(3D)wireless sensor network using hybrid received-signal-strength(RSS)and angle-of-arrival(AOA)measurements.Both the position and transmission orientation of the source are to be estimated.In the considered positioning scenario,the angle and range measurements are respectively corresponding to the AOA model and RSS model that integrates the Gaussian-shaped radiation pattern.Given that the localization problem is non-convex and the unknown parameters therein are coupled together,this paper adopts the second-order cone relaxation and alternating optimization techniques in the proposed estimation algorithm.Moreover,to provide a performance benchmark for any localization method,the corresponding Cramer-Rao lower bounds(CRLB)of estimating the unknown position and transmission orientation of the source are derived.Numerical and simulation results demonstrate that the presented algorithm effectively resolves the problem,and its estimation performance is close to the CRLB for the localization with the hybrid measurements.
基金This work was supported by the“Electronic Information Engineering”and“Information Security”national first-class undergraduate major construction project.Advanced discipline construction project in Beijing(No.3201023).
文摘Blockchain technologies have been applied in many areas,from economics,the internet of things to the industrial internet.In order to solve the issue that the Hyperledger Fabric does not currently support Chinese Commercial Cryptographic(CCC)algorithms,we extended the Blockchain Cryptographic Service Provider(BCCSP)module in the Hyperledger Fabric by upgrading the original BCCSP module to support the CCC algorithms SM2 and SM3.Furthermore,we designed a transaction process by using UBCCSP(Upgraded BCCSP),and a new smart contract also has been presented.After that,an improved consortium blockchain information system based on UBCCSP named UCBIS(Consortium Blockchain Information System based on UBCCSP)is proposed.In the Hyperledger Fabric transaction process,the identity information and transaction data are protected by the SM2 and SM3 algorithms,moreover,SM3 is also used in the construction process of smart contracts.Our smart contracts reduce the total data amount and improve query efficiency.Finally,the information query system based on UBCCSP is implemented.After being tested and analyzed,the average time for every query is only 31.162 ms in the blockchain system,which has better performance and higher query efficiency.
