PI novel caged bicyclic phosphate flame retardant tri(1-oxo-2,6,7-trioxa-1-phosphabicyclo [2.2.2] octane-methyl) phosphate (Trimer) was synthesized from 1-oxo-4-hydroxymethyl-2,6,7-trioxa-1-phosphabicyclo [2.2.2] octa...PI novel caged bicyclic phosphate flame retardant tri(1-oxo-2,6,7-trioxa-1-phosphabicyclo [2.2.2] octane-methyl) phosphate (Trimer) was synthesized from 1-oxo-4-hydroxymethyl-2,6,7-trioxa-1-phosphabicyclo [2.2.2] octane (PEPA) and phosphorus oxychloride in this paper. Its structure was characterized by elemental analysis. FTIR, H-1 NMR. P-31 NMR and X-ray diffraction analysis.展开更多
The dynamic stress intensity factor of a three-dimensionalelliptic crack under impact loading is determined with the finiteelement method. The computation results can take into account theinfluence of time and the rat...The dynamic stress intensity factor of a three-dimensionalelliptic crack under impact loading is determined with the finiteelement method. The computation results can take into account theinfluence of time and the ratio of the wave speeds on the stressintensity factor. The present method is suitable not only forthree-dimensional dynamic crack, but also for three-dimensionaldynamic contact.展开更多
Taking into account that fuzzy ontology mapping has wide application and cannot be dealt with in many fields at present,a Chinese fuzzy ontology model and a method for Chinese fuzzy ontology mapping are proposed.The m...Taking into account that fuzzy ontology mapping has wide application and cannot be dealt with in many fields at present,a Chinese fuzzy ontology model and a method for Chinese fuzzy ontology mapping are proposed.The mapping discovery between two ontologies is achieved by computing the similarity between the concepts of two ontologies.Every concept consists of four features of concept name,property,instance and structure.First,the algorithms of calculating four individual similarities corresponding to the four features are given.Secondly,the similarity vectors consisting of four weighted individual similarities are built,and the weights are the linear function of harmony and reliability.The similarity vector is used to represent the similarity relation between two concepts which belong to different fuzzy ontolgoies.Lastly,Support Vector Machine(SVM) is used to get the mapping concept pairs by the similarity vectors.Experiment results are satisfactory.展开更多
By introducing the generalized quasi-symmetry of the infinitesimaltransformation for transformation group G_r, this paper studies theconservation laws and symmetries of dynamical systems with unilateralconstraints in ...By introducing the generalized quasi-symmetry of the infinitesimaltransformation for transformation group G_r, this paper studies theconservation laws and symmetries of dynamical systems with unilateralconstraints in phase space. Noether's theorem and Noether's inversetheorem for me- chanical system with unilateral constraints in phasespace are obtained and two kinds of equivalent forms of generalizedKilling equations which are used to determine the generators of theinfinitesimal group transformation are given.展开更多
Several PVP-stabilized colloidal platinum metals nanoparticles have been synthesized and characterized by FTIR and TEM.Comparing with the pure PVP,carbonyl groups of PVP in the mixture of PVP and the metal precursors ...Several PVP-stabilized colloidal platinum metals nanoparticles have been synthesized and characterized by FTIR and TEM.Comparing with the pure PVP,carbonyl groups of PVP in the mixture of PVP and the metal precursors or in the PVP-stabilized metal nanoparticles have obvious peak shifts in FTIR spectra.The peak shifts reveal the interaction between PVP and the metal species.The interaction between PVP and metal precursors has effect on the formation of the colloidal metal nanoparticles.Strength of the intera...展开更多
2H-3,l-Pyrazolo[3,4-e]oxazines (5a-c) and tacrine analogies (6a-c) were designed and prepared using 5-amino-4-cyanopyrazole (7) and cycloketones (2a-c) as reactants. The study demonstrated that the new conversion exis...2H-3,l-Pyrazolo[3,4-e]oxazines (5a-c) and tacrine analogies (6a-c) were designed and prepared using 5-amino-4-cyanopyrazole (7) and cycloketones (2a-c) as reactants. The study demonstrated that the new conversion existed in the Friedlander reaction of o-aminocyanopyrazole with cycloketones. (C) 2007 Jia Rong Li. Published by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of Chinese Chemical Society. All rights reserved.展开更多
The gas chromatographic separations of aromatic compounds using special mixed stationary phases consisting of pp-beta-CD+AgNO3, pp-beta-CD+TINO3, pp-beta-CD+di-n-butly phthalate, pp-beta-CD+BPBHpB liquid crystalline, ...The gas chromatographic separations of aromatic compounds using special mixed stationary phases consisting of pp-beta-CD+AgNO3, pp-beta-CD+TINO3, pp-beta-CD+di-n-butly phthalate, pp-beta-CD+BPBHpB liquid crystalline, and bentone-34+AgNO3 were investigated. Besides pp-beta-CD+di-n-butyl phthalate, most of the separations deviated from the additivity and a synergistic effect was observed. The separation effects depend on the temperature and how mixing is accomplished.展开更多
Founded in 1935, the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (IMS) is an international professional and scholastic society devoted to the development, dissemination, and application of statistics and probability.IMS Chin...Founded in 1935, the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (IMS) is an international professional and scholastic society devoted to the development, dissemination, and application of statistics and probability.IMS China, established in 2007, promotes the participation of Chinese scholars in activities of the Institute of Mathematical Statistics.展开更多
The response and failure behavior of 3D-C/S軨 composites subjected to shock compression have been experimentally studied. With the help of a one-stage light gas gun, the 3D-C/SiC composite samples, which are subjected...The response and failure behavior of 3D-C/S軨 composites subjected to shock compression have been experimentally studied. With the help of a one-stage light gas gun, the 3D-C/SiC composite samples, which are subjected to the plane shock compression by LY-12 aluminum flyer sheets with different speeds become available. Based on the analysis of observation for the curve of pressure vs time, which has been measured from the tests as well as from the samples, it is found that when the shock speed is larger than a critical value, the material of 3D-C/SIC will be comminuted and the failure surface will move from the shock plane to its inward direction in the waveform.展开更多
The variational equation of the Birkhoffian system is established, by which it is proved that an integral invariant can be constructed with a known first integral. And its inverse is also correct.
This paper is concerned with the existence and stability of traveling waves with transition layers for a quasi-linear competition system with cross diffusion,which was first proposed by Shegesada,Kawasaki and Teramoto...This paper is concerned with the existence and stability of traveling waves with transition layers for a quasi-linear competition system with cross diffusion,which was first proposed by Shegesada,Kawasaki and Teramoto.When one of the random diffusion rates is small and the cross-diffusion rate is not small,by the geometric singular perturbation method,the existence of traveling waves with transition layers is obtained.Further,by the detailed spectral analysis and topological index method,the traveling waves with transition layers are proved to be locally exponentially stable with shift.展开更多
Recognizing attack intention is crucial for security analysis. In recent years, a number of methods for attack intention recognition have been proposed. However, most of these techniques mainly focus on the alerts of ...Recognizing attack intention is crucial for security analysis. In recent years, a number of methods for attack intention recognition have been proposed. However, most of these techniques mainly focus on the alerts of an intrusion detection system and use algorithms of low efficiency that mine frequent attack patterns without reconstructing attack paths. In this paper, a novel and effective method is proposed, which integrates several techniques to identify attack intentions. Using this method, a Bayesian-based attack scenario is constructed, where frequent attack patterns are identified using an efficient data-mining algorithm based on frequent patterns. Subsequently, attack paths are rebuilt by recorrelating frequent attack patterns mined in the scenario. The experimental results demonstrate the capability of our method in rebuilding attack paths, recognizing attack intentions as well as in saving system resources. Specifically, to the best of our knowledge, the proposed method is the first to correlate complementary intrusion evidence with frequent pattern mining techniques based on the FP-Growth algorithm to rebuild attack paths and to recognize attack intentions.展开更多
IN an ordinary way the grafting induced by electron and gamma preirradiations widely used for improving the compatibility of polymers in composites gives rise to an enhancement of their mechanical properties. However,...IN an ordinary way the grafting induced by electron and gamma preirradiations widely used for improving the compatibility of polymers in composites gives rise to an enhancement of their mechanical properties. However, very few have been reported in the flame retardancy of polymers using these sorts of techniques. Wilkie investigated the flame retardancy of photo-initiation grafted polymers. An attempt is made in this paper to try to use the EB preirradiation on EVA copolymers with different VA contents and the subsequent grafting with saponification under atmosphere and to expedite the charring of polymers upon heating. Characterization of the flammability of the preirradiated EVA copolymers grafted with acrylic monomers indicates that this approach turns out to be a promising way and worthy of doing.展开更多
In this paper, we introduce the pseudo-affine transformations, a new class of maps, and obtain their characterization in terms of g-triangle-reflections.
It is shown that in the presence of even and odd coherent state field the collapse and revival (CR) phenomenon can occur in Aharonov_Bohm electron interference, which is closely related to the quantum fluctuation of t...It is shown that in the presence of even and odd coherent state field the collapse and revival (CR) phenomenon can occur in Aharonov_Bohm electron interference, which is closely related to the quantum fluctuation of the field. CR phenomenon reflects the effects of quantum noise of the field on the dynamic behaviour of electron interference. For coherent state field and number state field there is no CR to occur, which means that CR is due to both wave and particle aspects of the field.展开更多
文摘PI novel caged bicyclic phosphate flame retardant tri(1-oxo-2,6,7-trioxa-1-phosphabicyclo [2.2.2] octane-methyl) phosphate (Trimer) was synthesized from 1-oxo-4-hydroxymethyl-2,6,7-trioxa-1-phosphabicyclo [2.2.2] octane (PEPA) and phosphorus oxychloride in this paper. Its structure was characterized by elemental analysis. FTIR, H-1 NMR. P-31 NMR and X-ray diffraction analysis.
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China( No.K19672007)
文摘The dynamic stress intensity factor of a three-dimensionalelliptic crack under impact loading is determined with the finiteelement method. The computation results can take into account theinfluence of time and the ratio of the wave speeds on the stressintensity factor. The present method is suitable not only forthree-dimensional dynamic crack, but also for three-dimensionaldynamic contact.
基金supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Beijing City under Grant No.4123094the Science and Technology Project of Beijing Municipal Commission of Education under Grants No.KM201110028020,No.KM201010028019+1 种基金the National Nature Science Foundation under Grants No.61100205,No.60873001,No.60863011,No.61175068the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities under Grant No.2009RC0212
文摘Taking into account that fuzzy ontology mapping has wide application and cannot be dealt with in many fields at present,a Chinese fuzzy ontology model and a method for Chinese fuzzy ontology mapping are proposed.The mapping discovery between two ontologies is achieved by computing the similarity between the concepts of two ontologies.Every concept consists of four features of concept name,property,instance and structure.First,the algorithms of calculating four individual similarities corresponding to the four features are given.Secondly,the similarity vectors consisting of four weighted individual similarities are built,and the weights are the linear function of harmony and reliability.The similarity vector is used to represent the similarity relation between two concepts which belong to different fuzzy ontolgoies.Lastly,Support Vector Machine(SVM) is used to get the mapping concept pairs by the similarity vectors.Experiment results are satisfactory.
基金the National Natural Science Foundationthe Doctoral Programme Foundation of Institution of Higher Education of China
文摘By introducing the generalized quasi-symmetry of the infinitesimaltransformation for transformation group G_r, this paper studies theconservation laws and symmetries of dynamical systems with unilateralconstraints in phase space. Noether's theorem and Noether's inversetheorem for me- chanical system with unilateral constraints in phasespace are obtained and two kinds of equivalent forms of generalizedKilling equations which are used to determine the generators of theinfinitesimal group transformation are given.
基金This work was financially supported by the SRF for ROCS,SEM.(No. LX2005-03)Sponsored by CNPC Innovation Fund(No.05E7002).
文摘Several PVP-stabilized colloidal platinum metals nanoparticles have been synthesized and characterized by FTIR and TEM.Comparing with the pure PVP,carbonyl groups of PVP in the mixture of PVP and the metal precursors or in the PVP-stabilized metal nanoparticles have obvious peak shifts in FTIR spectra.The peak shifts reveal the interaction between PVP and the metal species.The interaction between PVP and metal precursors has effect on the formation of the colloidal metal nanoparticles.Strength of the intera...
文摘2H-3,l-Pyrazolo[3,4-e]oxazines (5a-c) and tacrine analogies (6a-c) were designed and prepared using 5-amino-4-cyanopyrazole (7) and cycloketones (2a-c) as reactants. The study demonstrated that the new conversion existed in the Friedlander reaction of o-aminocyanopyrazole with cycloketones. (C) 2007 Jia Rong Li. Published by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of Chinese Chemical Society. All rights reserved.
文摘The gas chromatographic separations of aromatic compounds using special mixed stationary phases consisting of pp-beta-CD+AgNO3, pp-beta-CD+TINO3, pp-beta-CD+di-n-butly phthalate, pp-beta-CD+BPBHpB liquid crystalline, and bentone-34+AgNO3 were investigated. Besides pp-beta-CD+di-n-butyl phthalate, most of the separations deviated from the additivity and a synergistic effect was observed. The separation effects depend on the temperature and how mixing is accomplished.
文摘Founded in 1935, the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (IMS) is an international professional and scholastic society devoted to the development, dissemination, and application of statistics and probability.IMS China, established in 2007, promotes the participation of Chinese scholars in activities of the Institute of Mathematical Statistics.
文摘The response and failure behavior of 3D-C/S軨 composites subjected to shock compression have been experimentally studied. With the help of a one-stage light gas gun, the 3D-C/SiC composite samples, which are subjected to the plane shock compression by LY-12 aluminum flyer sheets with different speeds become available. Based on the analysis of observation for the curve of pressure vs time, which has been measured from the tests as well as from the samples, it is found that when the shock speed is larger than a critical value, the material of 3D-C/SIC will be comminuted and the failure surface will move from the shock plane to its inward direction in the waveform.
文摘The variational equation of the Birkhoffian system is established, by which it is proved that an integral invariant can be constructed with a known first integral. And its inverse is also correct.
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No.10671131)Beijing Natural Science Foundation (Grant No.1092006)
文摘This paper is concerned with the existence and stability of traveling waves with transition layers for a quasi-linear competition system with cross diffusion,which was first proposed by Shegesada,Kawasaki and Teramoto.When one of the random diffusion rates is small and the cross-diffusion rate is not small,by the geometric singular perturbation method,the existence of traveling waves with transition layers is obtained.Further,by the detailed spectral analysis and topological index method,the traveling waves with transition layers are proved to be locally exponentially stable with shift.
文摘Recognizing attack intention is crucial for security analysis. In recent years, a number of methods for attack intention recognition have been proposed. However, most of these techniques mainly focus on the alerts of an intrusion detection system and use algorithms of low efficiency that mine frequent attack patterns without reconstructing attack paths. In this paper, a novel and effective method is proposed, which integrates several techniques to identify attack intentions. Using this method, a Bayesian-based attack scenario is constructed, where frequent attack patterns are identified using an efficient data-mining algorithm based on frequent patterns. Subsequently, attack paths are rebuilt by recorrelating frequent attack patterns mined in the scenario. The experimental results demonstrate the capability of our method in rebuilding attack paths, recognizing attack intentions as well as in saving system resources. Specifically, to the best of our knowledge, the proposed method is the first to correlate complementary intrusion evidence with frequent pattern mining techniques based on the FP-Growth algorithm to rebuild attack paths and to recognize attack intentions.
文摘IN an ordinary way the grafting induced by electron and gamma preirradiations widely used for improving the compatibility of polymers in composites gives rise to an enhancement of their mechanical properties. However, very few have been reported in the flame retardancy of polymers using these sorts of techniques. Wilkie investigated the flame retardancy of photo-initiation grafted polymers. An attempt is made in this paper to try to use the EB preirradiation on EVA copolymers with different VA contents and the subsequent grafting with saponification under atmosphere and to expedite the charring of polymers upon heating. Characterization of the flammability of the preirradiated EVA copolymers grafted with acrylic monomers indicates that this approach turns out to be a promising way and worthy of doing.
基金supported in part by National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos. 10826044, 10771059, 96104100)the Major State Basic Research Development Program of China(Grant No. 76073200) respectively
文摘In this paper, we introduce the pseudo-affine transformations, a new class of maps, and obtain their characterization in terms of g-triangle-reflections.
文摘It is shown that in the presence of even and odd coherent state field the collapse and revival (CR) phenomenon can occur in Aharonov_Bohm electron interference, which is closely related to the quantum fluctuation of the field. CR phenomenon reflects the effects of quantum noise of the field on the dynamic behaviour of electron interference. For coherent state field and number state field there is no CR to occur, which means that CR is due to both wave and particle aspects of the field.
