Carbon fibre-reinforced ultra-high temperature ceramics(UHTCs)are considered a class of promising materials for several applications,the most appealing ones being in the aerospace sector.Reinforcement is necessary to ...Carbon fibre-reinforced ultra-high temperature ceramics(UHTCs)are considered a class of promising materials for several applications,the most appealing ones being in the aerospace sector.Reinforcement is necessary to overcome the brittleness and low thermal shock resistance of ceramics and is often provided through the addition of carbon fibres or other carbon-based phases,such as nanotubes,graphene,and graphite.The present work is focused on the toughening of UHTCs through incorporation of 30-50 vol% thin,ordered graphite layers from conventional filter paper followed by hot pressing sintering.Cellulose filter paper was selected because it undergoes thermolysis with no melting stage forming a strong carbonaceous residue that can be used as toughener.Microstructure and mechanical properties of toughened composites were compared to those of other materials reinforced with short carbon fibres and the effect of different distribution of graphite was studied.Addition of graphite allowed toughness to be increased from 3−4 MPa·m^(1/2)(for unreinforced materials)to 5.1−5.5 MPa·m^(1/2),similar to results obtained with short fibre reinforcement.The high-temperature properties,such as strength and toughness as well as oxidation resistance at 1500℃,were also examined.展开更多
Multi-phase ceramics based on ZrB_(2),TiB_(2) and doped with CrB_(2) and SiC were prepared by powder metallurgy and hot pressing to explore the possibility of obtaining multi-scale microstructures by super-saturation ...Multi-phase ceramics based on ZrB_(2),TiB_(2) and doped with CrB_(2) and SiC were prepared by powder metallurgy and hot pressing to explore the possibility of obtaining multi-scale microstructures by super-saturation of complex(Zr,Ti,Cr)B_(2) solid solutions.Core-shell structures formed in TiB_(2) grains,whereas ZrB_(2) appeared to form a homogeneous solid solution with the other metals.Precipitation of nano-inclusions within both micron-sized borides was assessed by transmission electron microscopy and thermodynamics elucidated the preferential formation of boride inclusions due to the specific sintering atmosphere.In addition,atomic size factors explicated the precipitation of CrB_(2) nano-particles into ZrB_(2)-rich grains and of ZrB_(2) nano-particles into TiB_(2)-rich grains.The hardness of the constituent phases measured by nanoindentation ranged from 36 to 43 GPa.展开更多
基金supported by project CARBOSPACE“Ultra-refractory ceramic composites for Aerospace Defense Transport Energy”project ECOSISTER(National Recovery and Resilience Plan(NRRP),Mission 04 Component 2 Investment 1.5-NextGenerationEU,Call for tender n.3277 dated 30/12/2021,Award Number:0001052 dated 23/06/2022)project INFINITE“Liquid phase sintering of C fiber reinforced ultra-high temperature ceramics composites”.
文摘Carbon fibre-reinforced ultra-high temperature ceramics(UHTCs)are considered a class of promising materials for several applications,the most appealing ones being in the aerospace sector.Reinforcement is necessary to overcome the brittleness and low thermal shock resistance of ceramics and is often provided through the addition of carbon fibres or other carbon-based phases,such as nanotubes,graphene,and graphite.The present work is focused on the toughening of UHTCs through incorporation of 30-50 vol% thin,ordered graphite layers from conventional filter paper followed by hot pressing sintering.Cellulose filter paper was selected because it undergoes thermolysis with no melting stage forming a strong carbonaceous residue that can be used as toughener.Microstructure and mechanical properties of toughened composites were compared to those of other materials reinforced with short carbon fibres and the effect of different distribution of graphite was studied.Addition of graphite allowed toughness to be increased from 3−4 MPa·m^(1/2)(for unreinforced materials)to 5.1−5.5 MPa·m^(1/2),similar to results obtained with short fibre reinforcement.The high-temperature properties,such as strength and toughness as well as oxidation resistance at 1500℃,were also examined.
基金sponsored by the NATO Science for Peace and Security Programme under grant MYP-G5767 (SUSPENCE)by the US AFOSR through the grant no.FA9550-21-1-0399 (NACREOUS)with Dr.Ming-Jen Pan as contract monitor+1 种基金supply of laboratory facilities.NG acknowledges the support received by JECS Trust for a mobility grant (ref.2020240)of three months at UPC,SpainNanoindentation tests were funded through The Spanish Ministry of Science,Innovation and Universities through grant PGC-2018-096855-B-C41.S.Guicciardi (CNR-ISMAR)is acknowledged for discussion on nanoindentation.
文摘Multi-phase ceramics based on ZrB_(2),TiB_(2) and doped with CrB_(2) and SiC were prepared by powder metallurgy and hot pressing to explore the possibility of obtaining multi-scale microstructures by super-saturation of complex(Zr,Ti,Cr)B_(2) solid solutions.Core-shell structures formed in TiB_(2) grains,whereas ZrB_(2) appeared to form a homogeneous solid solution with the other metals.Precipitation of nano-inclusions within both micron-sized borides was assessed by transmission electron microscopy and thermodynamics elucidated the preferential formation of boride inclusions due to the specific sintering atmosphere.In addition,atomic size factors explicated the precipitation of CrB_(2) nano-particles into ZrB_(2)-rich grains and of ZrB_(2) nano-particles into TiB_(2)-rich grains.The hardness of the constituent phases measured by nanoindentation ranged from 36 to 43 GPa.
