Comprehensive Characterization Model of Integrated Cotton Fiber Quality Index

An integrated cotton fiber quality index(ICFQI) model with cotton fiber qualities which can directly express cotton fiber integrated quality and spinning yarn quality was studied.The fiber length,strength,Micronaire(fiber fineness and fiber maturity),uniformity of fiber length,and short fiber content are the pivotal indexes expressing ICFQI.All of the results above are the basic knowledge to build up the models of ICFQI.According to spinning consistency index(SCI),spinning strength and spinning yarn integrated quality,ICFQI was the best choice.As the methods of ICFQI had quite a lot of advantages like explicit mechanism,few independent variables.The integrated fiber quality index had a significant positive correlation with yarn strength and spinning consistency,significant negative correlation with yarn evenness and yarn thin places.In additional,the model of the relationship between ICFQI and SCI was established as:SCI= 0.2356·ICFQI+56.153.It was concluded that ICFQI value was the shared reference index for the testing of fiber inspection agency and the selection and distribution of raw cotton bales by textile mills.

Regeneration of commercial selective catalyst reduction catalysts deactivated by Pb and other inorganic elements

The regeneration of commercial SCR（Selective Catalyst Reduction） catalysts deactivated by Pb and other elements was studied.The deactivated catalyst samples were prepared by chemical impregnation with mixed solution containing K_2SO_4,Na_2SO_4,CaSO_4,Pb（NO_3）_2and NH_4H_2PO_4.A novel method combining Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid disodium salt（EDTA-2Na） and H_2SO_4solution（viz.catalysts treated by dilute EDTA-2Na and H_2SO_4 solution in sequence） was used to recover the activity of deactivated samples,and the effect was compared with single H_2SO_4,oxalic acid,acetic acid,EDTA or HNO_3 solutions.The surface structure,acidity and reducibility of samples were characterized by N_2adsorption–desorption,inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometer（ICP-OES）,scanning electron microscopy（SEM）,X-ray diffraction（XRD）,X-ray fluorescence（XRF）,H-2-temperature programmed section（H_2-TPR）,NH3-temperature programmed desorption（NH3-TPD） and in situ DRIFTS.Impurities caused a decrease of specific surface area and surface reducibility,as well as Br？nsted acid sites,and therefore led to severe deactivation of the SCR catalyst.The use of an acid solution alone possibly eliminated the impurities on the deactivated catalyst to some extent,and also increased the specific surface area and Br？nsted acid sites and promoted the surface reducibility,thus recovered the activity partially.The combination of EDTA-2Na and H_2SO_4 could remove most of the impurities and improve the activity significantly.The removal of Pb should be an important factor for regeneration.Due to a high removal rate for Pb and other impurities,the combination of EDTA-2Na and H_2SO_4 solutions provided the best efficiency.

Modeling of Gold Circular Sub-Wavelength Apertures on a Fiber Endface for Refractive Index Sensing

一条有限差别的时间域途径被用来在光纤维 endface 上调查圆形的亚波长孔的表面电浆子的刺激。这现象提供了敏感液体的基础折射索引传感器。建议传感器是紧缩的并且有潜力在生物医学的应用被过去常。