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慢性肝病患者所需的免疫接种:初级护理部门与专家中心的比较
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作者 Jacobs R.J. Meyerhoff A.S. +1 位作者 Saab S. 赵天智 《世界核心医学期刊文摘(胃肠病学分册)》 2006年第2期11-12,共2页
Chronic liver disease patients may benefit from certain vaccines, but their immunization coverage levels have not been widely studied. We examined the serologic and vaccination status of 693 chronic liver disease pati... Chronic liver disease patients may benefit from certain vaccines, but their immunization coverage levels have not been widely studied. We examined the serologic and vaccination status of 693 chronic liver disease patients from 37 primary care and specialist centers. Patients in primary care had more often received influenza (47 versus 32% ; P < .001) and pneumococcal (39 versus 19% ; P < .001) vaccines. Among patients without documented prior exposure, those seeing specialists had more often completed hepatitis A (28 versus 5% ; P < .001) and hepatitis B (29 versus 14% ; P < .001) vaccination. Coverage was higher in centers with a policy of vaccinating on- site, among non- Hispanic whites, and among patients with hepatitis C and cirrhosis. In summary, most patients were unprotected against one or more vaccine preventable diseases. The higher coverage rates evident in centers vaccinating on- site suggests a breakdown may occur when patients are referred to alternative vaccination venues. 展开更多
关键词 免疫接种 慢性肝病患者 疫苗接种 乙型肝炎疫苗 肺炎球菌 丙型肝炎患者 病史记录 血清学
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