The vanadium oxide/reduced graphene oxide（V2 O5/rGO） composite catalyst which determined the selective catalytic reduction activity（SCR） of NO with NH3 was prepared by a simple solvothermal method. The physicochem...The vanadium oxide/reduced graphene oxide（V2 O5/rGO） composite catalyst which determined the selective catalytic reduction activity（SCR） of NO with NH3 was prepared by a simple solvothermal method. The physicochemical properties of the catalysts were characterized by X-ray diffraction（XRD）, scanning electron microscopy（SEM）, Raman, X-ray energy spectrometer（XPS） and N2 sorption isotherm measurement（BET）. Results of NH3-SCR showed that the NO conversion of V2 O5/rGO catalyst could reach 54.3% at 100 ℃. And the removal of NO increased to 74.6% when the temperature was up to 220 ℃. By characterizing the microstructure and morphology of the V2 O5/rGO catalysts prepared by in-situ growth and mechanical mixing methods, it was further shown that V2 O5 nanoparticles were highly dispersed and in situ growth on the rGO surface. Based on X-ray energy spectrometer, V2 O5/r GO catalyst had good low temperature denitrification performance due to the chemical adsorption oxygen and low-valent vanadium oxide contained in V2 O5/rGO catalyst, which was beneficial to the redox reaction between V2 O5 and graphene.展开更多
Flame-retardant mechanism of magnesium oxychloride （M OC） in EP was in-vestigated by limiting oxygen index （LOI）, XRD, SEM, TG-DTG and DSC. The results show that MOC performed well as an inorganic flame-retardant ...Flame-retardant mechanism of magnesium oxychloride （M OC） in EP was in-vestigated by limiting oxygen index （LOI）, XRD, SEM, TG-DTG and DSC. The results show that MOC performed well as an inorganic flame-retardant in EP. When the content of MOC is 50%, the LOI of EP reaches 29.6% and mass of residual char reaches 9.6%. The flame retarde mechanism of MOC is due to the synergies of diluting, cooling, catalyzing char forming and obstructing effects.展开更多
To investigate the modulating effect of polysaccharide upon the mineralization of iron hydroxide, a series of simulative biomineralization experiments using dextran and chitosan as organic substrates were conducted in...To investigate the modulating effect of polysaccharide upon the mineralization of iron hydroxide, a series of simulative biomineralization experiments using dextran and chitosan as organic substrates were conducted in this paper. The results showed that iron hydroxide gel nucleated and grew in polysaccharide molecules, with the self-assemble effect of dextran or chitosan, the nanometer-sized akaganeite was formed. The shape, size and crystal structural type of iron oxyhydroxide formed from iron hydroxide gel depend on the type of polysaccharide and its concentrations.展开更多
基金Funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.51506155)Wuhan Science and Technology Project(No.2016010101010020)
文摘The vanadium oxide/reduced graphene oxide（V2 O5/rGO） composite catalyst which determined the selective catalytic reduction activity（SCR） of NO with NH3 was prepared by a simple solvothermal method. The physicochemical properties of the catalysts were characterized by X-ray diffraction（XRD）, scanning electron microscopy（SEM）, Raman, X-ray energy spectrometer（XPS） and N2 sorption isotherm measurement（BET）. Results of NH3-SCR showed that the NO conversion of V2 O5/rGO catalyst could reach 54.3% at 100 ℃. And the removal of NO increased to 74.6% when the temperature was up to 220 ℃. By characterizing the microstructure and morphology of the V2 O5/rGO catalysts prepared by in-situ growth and mechanical mixing methods, it was further shown that V2 O5 nanoparticles were highly dispersed and in situ growth on the rGO surface. Based on X-ray energy spectrometer, V2 O5/r GO catalyst had good low temperature denitrification performance due to the chemical adsorption oxygen and low-valent vanadium oxide contained in V2 O5/rGO catalyst, which was beneficial to the redox reaction between V2 O5 and graphene.
基金Funded by the Defense Preresearch Project of the Eleventh-Five-Year-Plan of China (No. 51312040404)
文摘Flame-retardant mechanism of magnesium oxychloride （M OC） in EP was in-vestigated by limiting oxygen index （LOI）, XRD, SEM, TG-DTG and DSC. The results show that MOC performed well as an inorganic flame-retardant in EP. When the content of MOC is 50%, the LOI of EP reaches 29.6% and mass of residual char reaches 9.6%. The flame retarde mechanism of MOC is due to the synergies of diluting, cooling, catalyzing char forming and obstructing effects.
基金funded jointly by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.40372028 and No.40672028)the State"973"Plan of China(No.2004CB619204).
文摘To investigate the modulating effect of polysaccharide upon the mineralization of iron hydroxide, a series of simulative biomineralization experiments using dextran and chitosan as organic substrates were conducted in this paper. The results showed that iron hydroxide gel nucleated and grew in polysaccharide molecules, with the self-assemble effect of dextran or chitosan, the nanometer-sized akaganeite was formed. The shape, size and crystal structural type of iron oxyhydroxide formed from iron hydroxide gel depend on the type of polysaccharide and its concentrations.
