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雷达卫星SAR与防卫气象卫星SSM/I对渤海海冰的观测研究 被引量:14
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作者 金亚秋 CHEN YI +4 位作者 陈轶 张巍 张南雄 黄润恒 吴奎桥 《地球物理学报》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2001年第2期163-170,共8页
用雷达卫星 (RADARSAT)合成孔径雷达 (SAR)和防卫气象卫星 (DMSP)特别微波成像辐射计 (SSM/I)在 1 999年 1月 2 3日同一天对中国渤海区域海冰的观测数据 ,进行了主动SAR与被动SSM /I的组合研究 .用一层海冰电磁散射辐射的建模与数值模... 用雷达卫星 (RADARSAT)合成孔径雷达 (SAR)和防卫气象卫星 (DMSP)特别微波成像辐射计 (SSM/I)在 1 999年 1月 2 3日同一天对中国渤海区域海冰的观测数据 ,进行了主动SAR与被动SSM /I的组合研究 .用一层海冰电磁散射辐射的建模与数值模拟 ,分析了中纬度渤海沿岸海冰的特征性变化 ,提出用SSM/I辐射亮度温度的散射指数、极化指数、极化比率来识别渤海海冰 ;用RADARSAT高分辨率SAR数据 (水平极化后向散射系数 )对渤海海冰物理特征进行识别与分类 .这些特征指数在时间与空间尺度上的相关变化可有效地应用于渤海海冰的监察 . 展开更多
关键词 渤海 海冰 雷达卫星合成孔径雷达 防卫气象卫星特别微波成像辐射计 观测 数值模拟 散射指数 极化指数
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Numerical simulation of radar surveillance for the ship target in oceanic clutters 被引量:1
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作者 JIN Yaqiu LI Zhongxin 《Chinese Science Bulletin》 SCIE EI CAS 2002年第21期1766-1771,共6页
A fast iterative approach of generalized forward-backward method with the spectrum acceleration algorithm (GFBM/SAA) is developed for solving electromagnetic field integral equation and is applied to numerical simulat... A fast iterative approach of generalized forward-backward method with the spectrum acceleration algorithm (GFBM/SAA) is developed for solving electromagnetic field integral equation and is applied to numerical simulation of radar surveillance of the ship target in oceanic clutters. Randomly rough surface is realized by the Monte Carlo method using the Pierson-Moskowitz spectrum. Numerical results of bistatic and back-scattering from the ship target and oceanic clutters demonstrate the functional dependencies upon the situation of radar surveillance such as the incidence and observation angles, radar altitude, ship RCS and other oceanic conditions. 展开更多
关键词 radar SURVEILLANCE SHIP and SEA surface SCATTERING GFBM/SAA.
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Retrievals of underlying surface roughness and moisture from polarimetric pulse echoes in the specular direction through inhomogeneous vegetation canopy
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作者 金亚秋 陈扉 常梅 《Science China(Technological Sciences)》 SCIE EI CAS 2003年第1期71-81,共11页
The time-dependent Mueller matrix solution of vector radiative transfer for inhomoge-neous random media of non-spherical scatterers is presented. Co-polarized and cross-polarized bistatic scatterings for a polarized p... The time-dependent Mueller matrix solution of vector radiative transfer for inhomoge-neous random media of non-spherical scatterers is presented. Co-polarized and cross-polarized bistatic scatterings for a polarized pulse incidence are numerically simulated. Numerical results well demonstrate volumetric and surface scattering mechanism and depict the inhomogeneous fraction profile of random scatterers. The peak tails in polarized echoes due to wave reflections from the underlying surface can be identified. Its co-polarized peaks in the specular direction are applied to simultaneous retrievals of the underlying surface roughness and moisture in the pres-ence of inhomogeneous vegetation canopy. 展开更多
关键词 retrieval of roughness and moisture vegetation canopy polarimetric scattering temporal Mueller matrix pulse incidence.
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