Over the past four decades,the Chinese people have always pursued development with an open door,and have accomplished a great transition from seclusion and semi-seclusion to all-round openness.China,s economic progres...Over the past four decades,the Chinese people have always pursued development with an open door,and have accomplished a great transition from seclusion and semi-seclusion to all-round openness.China,s economic progress,understood in a global historical context,is unique.Facing the rise of foreign companies in China,Beijing balances market competition due to the diversification of economic actors and local protection of SOEs and strategically important industries.The CPC has developed powerful,effective top-down mobilization capacities.The quality of the ruling party is also vital to developing countries,and most developing countries usually still lack well-developed governments,markets and civil societies.Reforms are necessary for growth and for the ruling party as well.While African developing countries face the challenge of finding a suitable development path,they could find the answer after getting a better understanding of Chinese reform and opening up.展开更多
Iran has been one of the most seriously hit victims of the COVID-19 pandemic,and its fight against the virus is one critical part of the global fight against the disease.The internal and external implications of the f...Iran has been one of the most seriously hit victims of the COVID-19 pandemic,and its fight against the virus is one critical part of the global fight against the disease.The internal and external implications of the fight are very complicated,and some of them are already visible,though these implications depend on how soon and how effectively Iran finally brings the disease under control.Iran is economically in a very serious situation due to covid-19 and domestic and international shutdowns.But compared with other major oil producers,Iran could potentially be less affected by the global depression as sanctions had already made it less dependent on oil revenue.Furthermore Iran might become a centre of production of medical materials and facilities.Politically,the virus fight has created an opportunity for the temporary soft landing of the political tensions as a result of a series of accidents in the last two years and particularly in the first two months of 2020,though the crisis did produce new political pressures.The pandemic has also produced opportunities for Iran to temporarily improve its neighbouring security environment and its standing in the nuclear issue by criticising inhumane US sanctions.Finally,the fight against the virus has witnessed the joint efforts of Iran and China,which has contributed to a maturing of the Iran-China Comprehensive Strategic Partnership.展开更多
文摘Over the past four decades,the Chinese people have always pursued development with an open door,and have accomplished a great transition from seclusion and semi-seclusion to all-round openness.China,s economic progress,understood in a global historical context,is unique.Facing the rise of foreign companies in China,Beijing balances market competition due to the diversification of economic actors and local protection of SOEs and strategically important industries.The CPC has developed powerful,effective top-down mobilization capacities.The quality of the ruling party is also vital to developing countries,and most developing countries usually still lack well-developed governments,markets and civil societies.Reforms are necessary for growth and for the ruling party as well.While African developing countries face the challenge of finding a suitable development path,they could find the answer after getting a better understanding of Chinese reform and opening up.
文摘Iran has been one of the most seriously hit victims of the COVID-19 pandemic,and its fight against the virus is one critical part of the global fight against the disease.The internal and external implications of the fight are very complicated,and some of them are already visible,though these implications depend on how soon and how effectively Iran finally brings the disease under control.Iran is economically in a very serious situation due to covid-19 and domestic and international shutdowns.But compared with other major oil producers,Iran could potentially be less affected by the global depression as sanctions had already made it less dependent on oil revenue.Furthermore Iran might become a centre of production of medical materials and facilities.Politically,the virus fight has created an opportunity for the temporary soft landing of the political tensions as a result of a series of accidents in the last two years and particularly in the first two months of 2020,though the crisis did produce new political pressures.The pandemic has also produced opportunities for Iran to temporarily improve its neighbouring security environment and its standing in the nuclear issue by criticising inhumane US sanctions.Finally,the fight against the virus has witnessed the joint efforts of Iran and China,which has contributed to a maturing of the Iran-China Comprehensive Strategic Partnership.