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地貌学与第四纪研究的新手段——陆地宇生核素研究 被引量:8
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作者 徐孝彬 王建 +1 位作者 Franoise Yiou Grant Raisbeck 《地理科学》 CSCD 北大核心 2002年第5期587-591,共5页
暴露岩石表层中的宇生核素的浓度 ,是产生速率、衰变常数及侵蚀速率的函数。根据该原理 ,在宇生核素形成速率为已知的条件下 ,建立宇生核素浓度与时间及侵蚀速率的函数关系 ,根据该模式可对岩面的暴露时间及侵蚀速率进行计算 ,这使得该... 暴露岩石表层中的宇生核素的浓度 ,是产生速率、衰变常数及侵蚀速率的函数。根据该原理 ,在宇生核素形成速率为已知的条件下 ,建立宇生核素浓度与时间及侵蚀速率的函数关系 ,根据该模式可对岩面的暴露时间及侵蚀速率进行计算 ,这使得该测年技术在地貌学与第四纪研究中有着极大的运用前景。在众多的宇生核素中 ,取自于石英的2 6 Al和1 0 Be是目前该领域中运用最广泛、最成熟的宇生核素。 展开更多
关键词 地貌学 第四纪 陆地宇生核素 暴露岩面 形成速率 石英 铝26 铍10 同位素
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张八岭地区岩群出露年代研究 被引量:1
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作者 徐孝彬 王建 +4 位作者 Francoise Yiou Grant Raisbeck 朱捷 姜洪涛 杨亦青 《海洋地质与第四纪地质》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2003年第1期77-79,共3页
暴露岩石中宇生核素的浓度与暴露年代、侵蚀速率相关,暴露年代和侵蚀速率可相互求证,但两者均为未知数时,可求算出最大侵蚀速率和最小暴露年代。据此得出张八岭地区的最大侵蚀速率为7 12m/Ma,最小暴露年代为(85700±1500)a,这一年... 暴露岩石中宇生核素的浓度与暴露年代、侵蚀速率相关,暴露年代和侵蚀速率可相互求证,但两者均为未知数时,可求算出最大侵蚀速率和最小暴露年代。据此得出张八岭地区的最大侵蚀速率为7 12m/Ma,最小暴露年代为(85700±1500)a,这一年代远小于统一夷平面的形成年代(7~3 6Ma),造成这种差距的主要原因是:①张八岭地区侵蚀速率大,岩石中宇生核素的浓度较早达到平衡,即达到该地区的测年上限;②采样地区曾被土壤覆盖,造成计算年代值过于年轻。 展开更多
关键词 宇生核素 暴露年代 侵蚀速率 张八岭构造带 形成年代 岩石
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The NUBASE2012 evaluation of nuclear properties 被引量:15
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作者 G.Audi F.G.Kondev +4 位作者 M.Wang B.Pfeiffer X.Sun J.Blachot M.MacCormick 《Chinese Physics C》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2012年第12期1157-1286,共130页
This paper presents the NUBASE2012 evaluation that contains the recommended values for nuclear and decay properties of nuclides in their ground and excited isomeric (T1/2≥ 100 ns) states. All nuclides for which som... This paper presents the NUBASE2012 evaluation that contains the recommended values for nuclear and decay properties of nuclides in their ground and excited isomeric (T1/2≥ 100 ns) states. All nuclides for which some experimental information is known are considered. NUBASE2012 covers all up to date experimental data published in primary (journal articles) and secondary (mainly laboratory reports and conference proceedings) references, together with the corresponding bibliographical information. During the development of NUBASE2012, the data available in the "Evaluated Nuclear Structure Data File" (ENSDF) database were consulted, and critically assessed of their validity and completeness. Furthermore, a large amount of new and somewhat older experimental results that were missing in ENSDF were compiled, evaluated and included in NUI3ASE2012. The atomic mass values were taken from the "Atomic Mass Evaluation" (AME2012, second and third parts of the present issue). In cases where no experimental data were available for a particular nuclide, trends in the behavior of specific properties in neighboring nuclei (TNN) were examined. This approach allowed to estimate, whenever possible, values for a range of properties, and are labeled in NUBASE2012 as "non-experimental" (flagged "#"). Evaluation procedures and policies that were used during the development of this database are presented, together with a detailed table of recommended values and their uncertainties. 展开更多
关键词 IT RU The NUBASE2012 evaluation of nuclear properties
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The AME2012 atomic mass evaluation(Ⅱ).Tables,graphs and references 被引量:35
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作者 M.Wang G.Audi +4 位作者 A.H.Wapstra F.G.Kondev M.MacCormick X.Xu B.Pfeiffer 《Chinese Physics C》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2012年第12期1287-1602,共316页
This paper is the first of two articles (Part I and Part II) that presents the results of the new atomic mass evaluation, AME2012. It includes complete information on the experimental input data (including not used... This paper is the first of two articles (Part I and Part II) that presents the results of the new atomic mass evaluation, AME2012. It includes complete information on the experimental input data (including not used and rejected ones), as well as details on the evaluation procedures used to derive the tables with recommended values given in the second part. This article describes the evaluation philosophy and procedures that were implemented in the selection of specific nuclear reaction, decay and mass-spectrometer results. These input values were entered in the least-squares adjustment procedure for determining the best values for the atomic masses and their uncertainties. Calculation procedures and particularities of the AME are then described. All accepted and rejected data, including outweighed ones, are presented in a tabular format and compared with the adjusted values (obtained using the adjustment procedure). Differences with the previous AME2003 evaluation are also discussed and specific information is presented for several cases that may be of interest to various AME users. The second AME2012 article, the last one in this issue, gives a table with recommended values of atomic masses, as well as tables and graphs of derived quantifies, along with the list of references used in both this AME2012 evaluation and the NUBASE2012 one (the first paper in this issue). 展开更多
关键词 AME Tables graphs and references
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