π-Electron coupling of pendant conjugated segment inπ-stacked semiconducting polymers always causes the formation of defect trapped sites and further quenched high-band excitons,which is harmful to the performance a...π-Electron coupling of pendant conjugated segment inπ-stacked semiconducting polymers always causes the formation of defect trapped sites and further quenched high-band excitons,which is harmful to the performance and stability of deep-blue polymer light-emitting diodes(PLEDs).Herein,considerate of“defect”carbazole(Cz)electromers in poly(N-vinylcarbazole)(PVK),a series of fluorene units are introduced into pendant segments(PVCz-DMeF,PVCz-FMeNPh and PVCz-DFMeNPh)to suppress the strongπ-electron coupling of pendant Cz units and enhance radiative transition toward fabricating sable PLEDs.Compared to PVCz-FMeNPh and PVCz-DFMeNPh,PVCz-DMeF spin-coated films show a relatively efficient deep-blue emission,completely similar to its single pendant chromophore,confirmed an extremely weak charge-transfer and electron coupling between adjacent pendant segments.Therefore,PLEDs based on PVCz-DMeF present stable and deep-blue emission with a high color purity(0.17,0.08),associated with extremely weak defect emission at 600∼700nm(induced by carbazole electromers).Finally,PLEDs based on PVCz-DMeF/F8BT blended films(1:1)also present the high maximum luminance(Lmax)of 6261 cd/m2 and current efficiency(CE_(max))of 2.03 cd/A,confirmed slightly trapped sites formation.Therefore,precisely control the arrangement and packing model of pendant units inπ-stacked polymer is an essential prerequisite for building efficient and stable emitter for optoelectronic devices.展开更多
In situ self-assembly of semiconducting emitters into multilayer cracks is a significant solution-processing method to fabricate organic high-Q lasers.However,it is still difficult to realize from conventional conjuga...In situ self-assembly of semiconducting emitters into multilayer cracks is a significant solution-processing method to fabricate organic high-Q lasers.However,it is still difficult to realize from conventional conjugated polymers.Herein,we create the molecular super-hindrance-etching technology,based on theπ-functional nanopolymer PG-Cz,to modulate multilayer cracks applied in organic single-component random lasers.Massive interface cracks are formed by promoting interchain disentanglement with the super-steric hindrance effect ofπ-interrupted main chains,and multilayer morphologies with photonic-crystal-like ordering are also generated simultaneously during the drop-casting method.Meanwhile,the enhancement of quantum yields on micrometer-thick films(Φ=40%to 50%)ensures high-efficient and ultrastable deep-blue emission.Furthermore,a deep-blue random lasing is achieved with narrow linewidths~0.08 nm and high-quality factors Q≈5,500 to 6,200.These findings will offer promising pathways of organicπ-nanopolymers for the simplification of solution processes applied in lasing devices and wearable photonics.展开更多
In the background of organic electronics,nanogridarenes with the criteria of well-defined edge and extendable vertexes were discovered toward chemical intellibots in 2014.Herein,Friedel-Crafts Gridization(FCG)as the m...In the background of organic electronics,nanogridarenes with the criteria of well-defined edge and extendable vertexes were discovered toward chemical intellibots in 2014.Herein,Friedel-Crafts Gridization(FCG)as the molecular installing technology(MIT)will be highlighted to synthesize various monogrids,multigrids and polygrids that would be potential cornerstone of covalent window,molecular integration and circuit as well as organic robots.展开更多
Two-dimensional(2D)organic nanomaterials are attracting increasing research interest and expected to be the ideal candidate for futureproofed flexible electronics and biotechnologies.Owing to the complex molecular str...Two-dimensional(2D)organic nanomaterials are attracting increasing research interest and expected to be the ideal candidate for futureproofed flexible electronics and biotechnologies.Owing to the complex molecular structures and multiple intermolecular interactions in organic systems,deeper understanding of rational molecular design and assembly principles is urgently required.In this review,a collection of molecular packing mode in the 2D organic nanomaterials via supramolecular assembly is presented,so as to help explicit the relationship among molecular structures,supramolecular interactions and molecular packing motifs in 2D assembly systems.We also provide a rational and accessible schematic model to demonstrate several typical kinds of molecular packing motifs for the prediction of the 2D morphology.展开更多
High dielectric constants in organic semiconductors have been identified as a central challenge for the improvement in not only piexoelectric,preolecric,and freeltric efcts but also photoclecric conversion eficiency i...High dielectric constants in organic semiconductors have been identified as a central challenge for the improvement in not only piexoelectric,preolecric,and freeltric efcts but also photoclecric conversion eficiency in OPVs,carrier mobility in OFETS,and charge density in charge-trapping memories.Herein,we report an ultralong persistence length(≈41 nm)efet of spiro-fused organic nanopolymers on dielectric properties,together with excitonic and charge carrier behaviors.The state-of-the-art nanopolymers,namely,nanopolyspirogrids(NPSGs),are synthesized via the simple crossscale Friedel-Crafts polygridlization of AjB-type nanomonomers.The high dielectric constant(k=8.43)of NPSG is firstly achieved by locking spiro-polygridization efect that results in the enhancement of dipole polarization.When doping into a polystyrene-based dielectric layer,such a high-k feature of NPSG increases the feld-ffct carrier mobility from 0.20 to 0.90cm^(2)Vl s'in pentacene OFET devices.Meanwhile,amorphous NPSG film exhibits an ultralow energy disorder(<50 meV)for an exellent zero-field hole mobility of 3.94×10^(-1)cm^(2)V^(-1)s^(-1).surpassing most of the amorphousπconjugated polymers Onganic nanopolymers with high dielectric constants open a new way to break through the bottleneck of eficiency and multifunctionality in the blueprint of the fourth generation semiconductors.展开更多
Organic semiconductor materials with low reorganization energy have various applications such as in organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs),organic field-effect transistor (OFETs) and organic solar cells (OSCs).In this ...Organic semiconductor materials with low reorganization energy have various applications such as in organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs),organic field-effect transistor (OFETs) and organic solar cells (OSCs).In this work,we have designed a new class of gridspiroarenes (GS-SFX and GS-SITF) with #-shaped structures,which have novel crisscross geometrical structures compared to widely used spirocyclic arenes-SFX and SITF.The structure electronic properties,adiabatic ionization potentials (IPa),adiabatic electron affinities (EAa) and reorganization energies (λ) of GS-SFX and GS-SITF have been calculated using density functional theory (DFT) method.The calculated HOMO and LUMO spatial distributions suggest that GS-SFX and GS-SITF have better transport properties.The noncovalent interaction analysis shows the weak intramolecular interactions between their arms.The results indicate that the reorganization energies of GS-SFX and GS-SITF are significantly reduced compared to the dimer structures-DSFX and DSITF.Furthermore,the GS-SITF1 which is one of the isomers of GS-SITF exhibits the lowest values for λ(h)(0.067 eV) and λ(e)(0.153 eV).Therefore,we believe the predicted structure,electronic property,and reorganization energy are good indicator for transport materials.This work has systematically studied the effect of gridization,which provides insights to design organic semiconductor materials with excellent charge transport properties.展开更多
As a novel class of spirofluorenes,spirobifluorene(SBF)and spiro[fluo-rene-9,9'-xanthene]derivatives(SFXs)have orthogonal geometric config-uration,spiro-conjugation effect,and rigid steric hindrance,which can be w...As a novel class of spirofluorenes,spirobifluorene(SBF)and spiro[fluo-rene-9,9'-xanthene]derivatives(SFXs)have orthogonal geometric config-uration,spiro-conjugation effect,and rigid steric hindrance,which can be widely used in the fields of synthetic chemistry,materials chemistry and supramolecular chemistry.Due to their facile one-pot synthetic route,and to the variety of molecular designs,SFXs are expected to become new spiro functional materials that replace SBF.In this review,we present the history,development and expansion of SFXs synthesis in one-pot methods,and the advantages and limitations of one-pot synthesis are also dis-cussed.展开更多
Organic micro/nanocrystals with polymorphic tailorability and perfect platform to modulate decode the complex relationship among molecular structures,supramolecular/noncovalent interactions,aggregates and exciton beha...Organic micro/nanocrystals with polymorphic tailorability and perfect platform to modulate decode the complex relationship among molecular structures,supramolecular/noncovalent interactions,aggregates and exciton behaviors.Herein,we precisely tune the polymorphic two-dimensional organic nanosheets(2DONs)of cyano-spirocyclic aromatic hydrocarbon(2'-CN-SFX),where the crystal growth processes are dominated by precursor concentration.The low concentration(ca.2 mmol/L)affords the rhombus-like nanosheets with monoclinic P21/c space group,in which molecules adopt antiparallel and slipped stacking mode.In contrast,the high concentration(ca.4 mmol/L)favors herringbone-like molecular packing pattern and then generates shuttle-like nanosheets with monoclinic C2/c space group.Both above polymorphic nanosheets exhibit unprecedented crystallization-induced emission en-hancement(CIEE)feature that increases the photoluminescence quantum yields(PLQYs)from 16%in solution,21%in amorphous film to 37%-39%in crystalline states.This result will offer promising opportunities for nanophotonics and organic intelligent semi-conductors.展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.22105099 and 61874053)Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province(No.BK20200700)+2 种基金the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(No.2022M711591)the open research fund from Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials Science and Technology(No.OMST202101)the State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices(South China University of Technology).
文摘π-Electron coupling of pendant conjugated segment inπ-stacked semiconducting polymers always causes the formation of defect trapped sites and further quenched high-band excitons,which is harmful to the performance and stability of deep-blue polymer light-emitting diodes(PLEDs).Herein,considerate of“defect”carbazole(Cz)electromers in poly(N-vinylcarbazole)(PVK),a series of fluorene units are introduced into pendant segments(PVCz-DMeF,PVCz-FMeNPh and PVCz-DFMeNPh)to suppress the strongπ-electron coupling of pendant Cz units and enhance radiative transition toward fabricating sable PLEDs.Compared to PVCz-FMeNPh and PVCz-DFMeNPh,PVCz-DMeF spin-coated films show a relatively efficient deep-blue emission,completely similar to its single pendant chromophore,confirmed an extremely weak charge-transfer and electron coupling between adjacent pendant segments.Therefore,PLEDs based on PVCz-DMeF present stable and deep-blue emission with a high color purity(0.17,0.08),associated with extremely weak defect emission at 600∼700nm(induced by carbazole electromers).Finally,PLEDs based on PVCz-DMeF/F8BT blended films(1:1)also present the high maximum luminance(Lmax)of 6261 cd/m2 and current efficiency(CE_(max))of 2.03 cd/A,confirmed slightly trapped sites formation.Therefore,precisely control the arrangement and packing model of pendant units inπ-stacked polymer is an essential prerequisite for building efficient and stable emitter for optoelectronic devices.
基金the National'Natural Science Foundation of China(22275098 and 22071112)the Project of State Key Laboratory of Organic Electronics and Information Displays,Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications(GDX2022010005 and GZR2022010011)the Natural Science Research Project of Universities in Jiangsu Province(20KJB150038)。
文摘In situ self-assembly of semiconducting emitters into multilayer cracks is a significant solution-processing method to fabricate organic high-Q lasers.However,it is still difficult to realize from conventional conjugated polymers.Herein,we create the molecular super-hindrance-etching technology,based on theπ-functional nanopolymer PG-Cz,to modulate multilayer cracks applied in organic single-component random lasers.Massive interface cracks are formed by promoting interchain disentanglement with the super-steric hindrance effect ofπ-interrupted main chains,and multilayer morphologies with photonic-crystal-like ordering are also generated simultaneously during the drop-casting method.Meanwhile,the enhancement of quantum yields on micrometer-thick films(Φ=40%to 50%)ensures high-efficient and ultrastable deep-blue emission.Furthermore,a deep-blue random lasing is achieved with narrow linewidths~0.08 nm and high-quality factors Q≈5,500 to 6,200.These findings will offer promising pathways of organicπ-nanopolymers for the simplification of solution processes applied in lasing devices and wearable photonics.
文摘In the background of organic electronics,nanogridarenes with the criteria of well-defined edge and extendable vertexes were discovered toward chemical intellibots in 2014.Herein,Friedel-Crafts Gridization(FCG)as the molecular installing technology(MIT)will be highlighted to synthesize various monogrids,multigrids and polygrids that would be potential cornerstone of covalent window,molecular integration and circuit as well as organic robots.
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(61604081)Excellent science and technology innovation team of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions(2013),Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Provinee,China(BM2012010)+2 种基金the Six Talent Peaks Project of Jiangsu Province(XCL-CXTD-009)Project funded by the Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions,PAPD(YX03002)the Funding of Jiangsu Innovation Program for Graduate Education(46030CX17758).
文摘Two-dimensional(2D)organic nanomaterials are attracting increasing research interest and expected to be the ideal candidate for futureproofed flexible electronics and biotechnologies.Owing to the complex molecular structures and multiple intermolecular interactions in organic systems,deeper understanding of rational molecular design and assembly principles is urgently required.In this review,a collection of molecular packing mode in the 2D organic nanomaterials via supramolecular assembly is presented,so as to help explicit the relationship among molecular structures,supramolecular interactions and molecular packing motifs in 2D assembly systems.We also provide a rational and accessible schematic model to demonstrate several typical kinds of molecular packing motifs for the prediction of the 2D morphology.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(21774061,22071112,and 61935017)National Key Laboratory(2009DS690095)+2 种基金Natural Science Foundation Major Research Program Integration Project(Grant Number 91833306)Natural Science Fund for Colleges and Universities in Jiangsu Province(20KJB150038)and Open Project from State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials at jilin University(No.sklssm202014 and sklssm202108).
文摘High dielectric constants in organic semiconductors have been identified as a central challenge for the improvement in not only piexoelectric,preolecric,and freeltric efcts but also photoclecric conversion eficiency in OPVs,carrier mobility in OFETS,and charge density in charge-trapping memories.Herein,we report an ultralong persistence length(≈41 nm)efet of spiro-fused organic nanopolymers on dielectric properties,together with excitonic and charge carrier behaviors.The state-of-the-art nanopolymers,namely,nanopolyspirogrids(NPSGs),are synthesized via the simple crossscale Friedel-Crafts polygridlization of AjB-type nanomonomers.The high dielectric constant(k=8.43)of NPSG is firstly achieved by locking spiro-polygridization efect that results in the enhancement of dipole polarization.When doping into a polystyrene-based dielectric layer,such a high-k feature of NPSG increases the feld-ffct carrier mobility from 0.20 to 0.90cm^(2)Vl s'in pentacene OFET devices.Meanwhile,amorphous NPSG film exhibits an ultralow energy disorder(<50 meV)for an exellent zero-field hole mobility of 3.94×10^(-1)cm^(2)V^(-1)s^(-1).surpassing most of the amorphousπconjugated polymers Onganic nanopolymers with high dielectric constants open a new way to break through the bottleneck of eficiency and multifunctionality in the blueprint of the fourth generation semiconductors.
基金This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 21503114, 21774061, 61605090, 91833306)Synergetic Innovation Centre for Organic Electronics and In formation Displays, Nanji ng Un iversity of Posts a nd Telecommunications Scientific Foundation NUPTSF (NY215056, NY21417& NY215172, 2016XSG03)the Six Peak Talents Foundation of Jiangsu Province (XCL-CXTD-009), and the High Performanee Computing Center of Nanjing Tech University.
文摘Organic semiconductor materials with low reorganization energy have various applications such as in organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs),organic field-effect transistor (OFETs) and organic solar cells (OSCs).In this work,we have designed a new class of gridspiroarenes (GS-SFX and GS-SITF) with #-shaped structures,which have novel crisscross geometrical structures compared to widely used spirocyclic arenes-SFX and SITF.The structure electronic properties,adiabatic ionization potentials (IPa),adiabatic electron affinities (EAa) and reorganization energies (λ) of GS-SFX and GS-SITF have been calculated using density functional theory (DFT) method.The calculated HOMO and LUMO spatial distributions suggest that GS-SFX and GS-SITF have better transport properties.The noncovalent interaction analysis shows the weak intramolecular interactions between their arms.The results indicate that the reorganization energies of GS-SFX and GS-SITF are significantly reduced compared to the dimer structures-DSFX and DSITF.Furthermore,the GS-SITF1 which is one of the isomers of GS-SITF exhibits the lowest values for λ(h)(0.067 eV) and λ(e)(0.153 eV).Therefore,we believe the predicted structure,electronic property,and reorganization energy are good indicator for transport materials.This work has systematically studied the effect of gridization,which provides insights to design organic semiconductor materials with excellent charge transport properties.
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(21774061,2207112 and 61935017)Natural Science Foundation major research program integration project(Grant Number 91833306)+1 种基金Six Peak Talents Foundation of Jiangsu Province(XCLCXTD-009)Open Project from State Key Labor-atory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials at Jilin University(No.sklssm202014).
文摘As a novel class of spirofluorenes,spirobifluorene(SBF)and spiro[fluo-rene-9,9'-xanthene]derivatives(SFXs)have orthogonal geometric config-uration,spiro-conjugation effect,and rigid steric hindrance,which can be widely used in the fields of synthetic chemistry,materials chemistry and supramolecular chemistry.Due to their facile one-pot synthetic route,and to the variety of molecular designs,SFXs are expected to become new spiro functional materials that replace SBF.In this review,we present the history,development and expansion of SFXs synthesis in one-pot methods,and the advantages and limitations of one-pot synthesis are also dis-cussed.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.61604081,61605090,U1301243)the Natural Science Foundation of the Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions(No.16KJB430023)+6 种基金the Doctoral Fund of Ministry of Education of China(No.20133223110007)the Excellent Science and Technology Innovation Team of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions(2013)the Natural Science Foundation of jiangsu Province(No.BM2012010)the Six Talent Peaks Project of Jiangsu Province(No.XCL-CXTD-009)the Project funded by the Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions,PAPD(No.YX03002)NUPTSF(Nos.NY215055,NY215061)the Program for Postgraduates Research Innovation in University of Jiangsu Province(No.KYCX200744)。
文摘Organic micro/nanocrystals with polymorphic tailorability and perfect platform to modulate decode the complex relationship among molecular structures,supramolecular/noncovalent interactions,aggregates and exciton behaviors.Herein,we precisely tune the polymorphic two-dimensional organic nanosheets(2DONs)of cyano-spirocyclic aromatic hydrocarbon(2'-CN-SFX),where the crystal growth processes are dominated by precursor concentration.The low concentration(ca.2 mmol/L)affords the rhombus-like nanosheets with monoclinic P21/c space group,in which molecules adopt antiparallel and slipped stacking mode.In contrast,the high concentration(ca.4 mmol/L)favors herringbone-like molecular packing pattern and then generates shuttle-like nanosheets with monoclinic C2/c space group.Both above polymorphic nanosheets exhibit unprecedented crystallization-induced emission en-hancement(CIEE)feature that increases the photoluminescence quantum yields(PLQYs)from 16%in solution,21%in amorphous film to 37%-39%in crystalline states.This result will offer promising opportunities for nanophotonics and organic intelligent semi-conductors.