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Survival of encapsulated probiotics through spray drying and non-refrigerated storage for animal feeds application
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作者 Norfahana Abd-Talib Siti Hamidah Mohd-Setapar +2 位作者 Aidee Kamal Khamis Lee Nian-Yian Ramlan Aziz 《Agricultural Sciences》 2013年第5期78-83,共6页
The objective of this study is to verify potential of various types of microorganisms during spray drying and non-refrigerated storage that can be enhanced substantially by selecting suitable protective colloids. Four... The objective of this study is to verify potential of various types of microorganisms during spray drying and non-refrigerated storage that can be enhanced substantially by selecting suitable protective colloids. Four selected probiotics tested are Lactbacillus plantarum B13 and B18, which are the bacteria probiotics and Kluyveromyces lactis and Saccharomyces blouradii, non-bacteria probiotics. Two levels of experiment occur starting with formulation study of encapsulation agent followed by the viability study of different probiotics after spray dry and two weeks nonrefrigerated storage. The formulation of 30% of gum Arabic, 15% of gelatin and 45% of coconut oil can homogenize well at least for two hours and can produce acceptable dried product (below 4% of moisture content) at low outlet temperature (70℃ -75℃). K. lactis, S. blouradii gives 2.57% and 2.4% of viability percentage after spray drying process and 25.84% and 2.04% after two weeks nonrefrigerated storage respectively. The colonies of non-probiotics bacteria after both conditions are between 1010 and 106 cfu/mL which is among the accepted level for industrial application. However, the survival of probiotics in a spray-dried form during non-refrigerated storage is higher at low of moisture content compared to others. 展开更多
关键词 PROBIOTICS SURVIVAL Rate SPRAY DRYING Nonrefrigerated STORAGE
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Omega-3 emulsion of Rubber <i>(Hevea brasiliensis)</i>seed oil
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作者 Siti Hamidah Mohd-Setapar Lee Nian-Yian +2 位作者 Wan Nuraisha Wan Kamarudin Zuhaili Idham Abd-Talib Norfahana 《Agricultural Sciences》 2013年第5期84-89,共6页
The formulation of omega-3 emulsion using rubber (Hevea Brasiliensis) seed oil based on the best performance of the emulsion in terms of higher viscosity, smaller droplet size, lower moisture content and slightly acid... The formulation of omega-3 emulsion using rubber (Hevea Brasiliensis) seed oil based on the best performance of the emulsion in terms of higher viscosity, smaller droplet size, lower moisture content and slightly acidic pH value supported by degree of creaming in varying the type and composition of emulsifier used. Rubber seed oil contains significant value of alpha-linolenic acid which plays an important role in maintaining human health. Therefore, formulation of rubber seed oil emulsion is important to become a new source of omega-3 emulsion instead of fish oil. Rubber seed oil was mixed with distilled water and nonionic emulsifier which were lecithin and span 80 by homogenizer. From the analysis conducted, the best formulation was the emulsion with 50% of distilled water, 6% of lecithin and 47% of rubber seed oil. 展开更多
关键词 EMULSION EMULSIFIER LECITHIN SPAN 80
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