The ability to measure the very high heat fluxes that typically occur during the hypersonic re-entry phase of space vehicles is generally considered a subject of great importance in the aerospace field.Most of the sen...The ability to measure the very high heat fluxes that typically occur during the hypersonic re-entry phase of space vehicles is generally considered a subject of great importance in the aerospace field.Most of the sensors used for these measurements need to be checked periodically and re-calibrated accordingly.Another bottleneck relates to the need to procure thermal sources that are able to generate reliable reference heat fluxes in the range between 100 and 1000 kW/m^(2)(as order of magnitude).In the present study,a method is presented by which,starting from a calibration system with a capacity of approximately 500 kW/m^(2) only,heat fluxes in the range of interest for hypersonic applications are generated.The related procedure takes advantage of established standards for the characterization of a radiative heat flux.It also builds on the hybrid radiative-convective nature of typical hypersonic heat fluxes and the yet poorly explored possibility to use convective sources of heat to produce high-intensity fluxes.The reliability of such a strategy has been tested using a high enthalpy supersonic flow facility relying on an electric arc-heater and pure Nitrogen as work gas.Stagnation-point heat fluxes have been successfully measured(with reasonable accuracy)in the range between 600 and 1500 kW/m^(2) for values of the centerline enthalpy spanning the interval from to 6 to 24 MJ/kg.展开更多
文摘The ability to measure the very high heat fluxes that typically occur during the hypersonic re-entry phase of space vehicles is generally considered a subject of great importance in the aerospace field.Most of the sensors used for these measurements need to be checked periodically and re-calibrated accordingly.Another bottleneck relates to the need to procure thermal sources that are able to generate reliable reference heat fluxes in the range between 100 and 1000 kW/m^(2)(as order of magnitude).In the present study,a method is presented by which,starting from a calibration system with a capacity of approximately 500 kW/m^(2) only,heat fluxes in the range of interest for hypersonic applications are generated.The related procedure takes advantage of established standards for the characterization of a radiative heat flux.It also builds on the hybrid radiative-convective nature of typical hypersonic heat fluxes and the yet poorly explored possibility to use convective sources of heat to produce high-intensity fluxes.The reliability of such a strategy has been tested using a high enthalpy supersonic flow facility relying on an electric arc-heater and pure Nitrogen as work gas.Stagnation-point heat fluxes have been successfully measured(with reasonable accuracy)in the range between 600 and 1500 kW/m^(2) for values of the centerline enthalpy spanning the interval from to 6 to 24 MJ/kg.
