Based on the social-cognitive model of transference, this paper discusses the transference effect of the leader-member exchange （LMX） relationship between the follower and the previous leader. The results show that ...Based on the social-cognitive model of transference, this paper discusses the transference effect of the leader-member exchange （LMX） relationship between the follower and the previous leader. The results show that the LMX between follower and the previous leader influences the follower＇s LMX with the current leader. The study identifies two moderators： both the traits difference between the previous leader and the current leader and the follower＇s individual transition resistance negatively moderate the main effect between the previous LMX and the current LMX.展开更多
Japan had moved into trade deficit in 2021 that continued to widen since then.In 2022,manufacturing economies such as South Korea,Vietnam,and Germany have also fallen into trade deficits.Meanwhile,commodity exporters ...Japan had moved into trade deficit in 2021 that continued to widen since then.In 2022,manufacturing economies such as South Korea,Vietnam,and Germany have also fallen into trade deficits.Meanwhile,commodity exporters have shown a substantial expansion in trade surplus.Explicitly,the superficial reasons are commodity prices and exchange rates,but the underlying reason is the supply chain layout.In such a changing situation,a supply chain with imports or exports highly dependenton theexternalmarket is extremely unstable.展开更多
Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China(CPC),renminbi has expanded its infuence from regional to global,shifted its functions from a payment currency to investment,financing,pricing,as well as...Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China(CPC),renminbi has expanded its infuence from regional to global,shifted its functions from a payment currency to investment,financing,pricing,as well as foreign exchange reserves.展开更多
文摘Based on the social-cognitive model of transference, this paper discusses the transference effect of the leader-member exchange （LMX） relationship between the follower and the previous leader. The results show that the LMX between follower and the previous leader influences the follower＇s LMX with the current leader. The study identifies two moderators： both the traits difference between the previous leader and the current leader and the follower＇s individual transition resistance negatively moderate the main effect between the previous LMX and the current LMX.
文摘Japan had moved into trade deficit in 2021 that continued to widen since then.In 2022,manufacturing economies such as South Korea,Vietnam,and Germany have also fallen into trade deficits.Meanwhile,commodity exporters have shown a substantial expansion in trade surplus.Explicitly,the superficial reasons are commodity prices and exchange rates,but the underlying reason is the supply chain layout.In such a changing situation,a supply chain with imports or exports highly dependenton theexternalmarket is extremely unstable.
文摘Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China(CPC),renminbi has expanded its infuence from regional to global,shifted its functions from a payment currency to investment,financing,pricing,as well as foreign exchange reserves.
