国家标准项目《信息安全技术 机密计算通用框架》试点实践

Data security and privacy protection have become the focus of cybersecurity protection in many countries.The utilization of confidential computing technology can significantly enhance data security.However,there are a variety of confidential computing technology routes,with significant differences in the principles and interfaces of implementation.There is an urgent need to develop relevant standards and specifications and guide the design,development,deployment and application of confidential computing related products.This paper introduces the development progress of the national standard project“Information security techniques—General framework for the confidential computing”and its pilot application scenarios across various industries.Additionally,it proposes suggestions on modifying and improving the standard to promote the healthy development of the confidential computing industry ecosystem.

Blockchain Technology Empowers Telecom Network Operation

Telecom operators are deploying the fifth generation(5G) networks around the world which promises high information transmission rate, wide network coverage, low communication delay, and easy access to a large number of devices. However, during the construction and operation of 5G, telecom operators face many challenges, such as insufficient frequency resources, low efficiency of network management, information opacity, risks of data interoperability, and network privacy vulnerabilities. As 5G is generally deployed in heterogeneous networks with massive ubiquitous devices, it is quite necessary to provide secure and decentralized solutions. Blockchain is a distributed system maintained by multiple parties with inherit features including decentralization,traceability and tamperproof. These features collectively contribute to a new application ecosystem where transactions are secure and trustworthy. Therefore,blockchain is expected to integrate with 5G networks to build safer and more reliable mobile network infrastructures. This paper firstly discusses the merits of blockchain technology and the benefits of integrating it with 5G networks. Then a variety of applications of blockchain technology in telecom network operation are reviewed, including spectrum sharing, international roaming settlement, network operation management, number selection management and supply chain management. In the end, we show our recently advance in integrating blockchain in 5G by introducing a multi framework based blockchain service network architecture deployed in real environment.

Superposition Effect of Passive Intermodulation for Cable Assemblies with Discrete Point-Sources

In order to expand the cell coverage of wireless cellular systems, the number of passive components in wireless systems has been substantially increased. There can be many passive intermodulation(PIM) pointsources even in a device or a radio link, which may add up constructively or destructively. A modified point-source model with lossy components is proposed to evaluate the superposition effect of the forward and refl ected PIM in case of series connection. The index of the series connection factor(SCF) is employed for systems that incorporate multiple PIM sources to predict the important characteristics of the cumulative PIM, such as the maximum and minimum values and the limit form. Furthermore, some initial experimental results are given out and the deviation in the above-mentioned prediction is also analyzed.

Multi-UAV Network Assisted Intelligent Edge Computing:Challenges and Opportunities

Introducing multi-UAV network with flexible deployment into mobile edge computing(MEC)can effectively improve the quality of service of Internet-of-Things services,reduce the coverage cost and resource waste rate of edge nodes,and also bring some challenges.This paper first introduces the current situation and pain points of mobile edge computing,then analyzes the significance and value of using multi-UAV network to assist mobile edge computing,and summarizes its key technologies and typical applications.In the end,some open research problems and technology prospects of multi-UAV network assisted intelligent edge computing are put forward,which provide new ideas for the future development of this field.

Integrated Wireless Communication System Using MANET for Remote Pastoral Areas of Tibet

To reduce the network deployment cost and provide voice, message and low rate data services in remote pastoral areas of Tibet effectively, an integrated wireless communication system utilizing MANET(Mobile Ad hoc Network) is proposed. The sparse mobile devices, assisted with the solar-powered multi-functional standing stations mainly on networking maintenance and routing arrangement, self-organize into a MANET. The topology of the standing stations is designed for networking robust and to simplify the routing method and energy strategy. Then in the OMNe T++(Objective Modular Network Test bed in C++) simulation, the energy consumption is analysis while adjusting routing with the different energy status of the standing stations. The result shows that the standing stations should adjust routing as well as control the mobile devices' activity level according to the energy states of the standing stations and their adjacent mobile devices.

Security Risk Prevention and Control Deployment for 5G Private Industrial Networks

In this paper,we investigate and analyze the network security risks faced by 5G private industrial networks.Based on current network security architecture and 3GPP requirements and considering the actual application of 5G private industrial networks,a comparative analysis is used to plan and design a private network security construction scheme.The network security construction model,network organization,and key processes of 5G private industrial networks at the current stage are investigated.In addition,the key direction for the next stage of construction is discussed.

Key Algorithm on Medical Inter net of Things Sensor Node Based on Magnetic Induction Tomography

This paper focuses on the key issues of information processing in the new sensing technology-electromagnetic induction tomography and depth theoretical study and experimental simulation have been conducted.In this study,Labview is used to drive the data acquisition card to control the signal generation and acquisition,and Matlab is used to achieve algorithms such as Fast Fourier Transformation (FFT) algorithm,relevant law algorithm and the classical method algorithm.The simulation results show this software system enables successful digital phase identification and the phase difference resolution of 0.10 can be achieved,which is consistent with theoretical analysis.It can also be seen that software system based on Labview and Matlab is a successful method to identify the phase difference in magnetic induction tomography system,which can meet the measurement needs of sensor nodes,laying the basis for the further development of medical IoT study.

Intelligent Traffic Allocation Algorithm for Multiple Networks

In recent years,wireless communication systems have experienced tremendous growth in data traffic.Many capacity-enhancing techniques are applied to elevate the gap between the amount of traffic and network capacity,and more solutions are required to minimize the gap.Traffic allocation among multiple networks is regarded as one of the most effective methods to solve the problem.However,current studies are unable to derive the quantity of traffic that each network should carry.An intelligent traffic allocation algorithm for multiple networks is proposed to obtain the optimal traffic distribution.Multiple factors affecting traffic distribution are considered in the proposed algorithm,such as network coverage,network cost,user habit,service types,network capacity and terminals.Using evaluations,we proved that the proposed algorithm enables a lower network cost than load balancing schemes.A case study of strategy making for a 2G system refarming is presented to further illustrate the applicability of the proposed algorithm.We demonstrated that the new algorithm could be applied in strategy making for telecommunication operators.

Interworking MIPv6 and SIP in 3GPP networks

At present,using Mobile IP for complementing the link layer mobility in 3G has been researched widely,although MIP is not be supported explicitly in 3GPP.In this paper,we discuss the necessity of deployment MIPv6 in 3GPP.Furthermore,IMS(IP Multimedia Subsystem)was deployed in 3GPP.IMS uses SIP protocol to manage the multimedia sessions.In order to seamlessly support the real-time multimedia communication in mobility environment,it is important to interwork SIP and MIP.Some problems about interworking SIP and MIP are analysed.Then an optimized solution of interworking between SIP and MIPv6 is presented.The solution provides the effective routing and reduces the handoff delay and traffic burden inside Home Agent.

Smart OLT equipment of optical access network

A distributed architecture of optical line terminal(OLT)equipment is proposed for response to national bandwidth acceleration requirements and for future smooth evolution to 50G passive optical network(PON).This architecture moves the forwarding function of the control board to each service board to improve the switching capacity and performance of the system.The traditional control boards of centralized architecture OLT equipment have exchange and traffic processing function,and every service board is only controlled by the control board.In the distributed architecture of OLT equipment,control boards still maintain exchange function,whereas service boards have traffic processing functions.This method separates the exchange and traffic processing functions,which improves reliability.This paper also presents optical access network equipment combined with telemetry technology that provides reliable guarantee for intelligent analysis and data mining.Compared with the traditional push mode of network management,the data collected by network management combined with telemetry technology and artificial intelligence(AI)analysis can be used for network planning,assurance of the bandwidth and accurate operation.

Non-cooperative power control game for adaptive modulation and coding

Adaptive modulation and coding （AMC） provides the flexibility to match modulation and coding scheme （MCS） to signal to interference plus noise ratio （SINR） of users. To reduce the transmission power and maintain the transmission quality, power control is normally combined with AMC. While the target SINR of power control is fixed, therefore non-cooperative power control game for AMC （NPGA） algorithm was proposed to adapt to the dynamic target SINR changes according to MCS. In NPGA, we formulate system transmission efficiency via utility, where the utility function is constructed based on the modulation and coding efficiency with non-cooperative game theory. It is demonstrated theoretically that NPGA can satisfy the conditions of the supermodular games, and its solution is optimal. The simulation results show that NPGA can improve system transmission efficiency and signal quality with low transmission power, and the convergence performance of NPGA is more fast-effectiveness compared with geometric programming algorithms.

Investigation of the co-existing interference between TD-MBMS and TD-SCDMA/TD-HSDPA

TD-MBMS is the abbreviation of time division-synchronous code division multiple access （TD-SCDMA） multimedia broadcast and multicast service （MBMS）,which was introduced in the release 6 of universal mobile telecommunications system （UMTS） in order to deliver multimedia data more efficiently. Since TD-MBMS may work on the same time slot （TS） of the same frequency with TD-SCDMA and time division-high speed downlink packet access （TD-HSDPA） as described in the unified timeslot networking （UTN） strategy,the work of co-existing interference analysis is an important research filed. This article firstly analyzes theoretically the co-existing interference between TD-MBMS and TD-SCDMA/TD-HSDPA. Then,system level simulation is used to quantify the co-existing interference under different scenarios considering the transmit power of TD-MBMS and TD-HSDPA and the load factor of TD-SCDMA network. Simulation results show that TD-SCDMA/TD-HSDPA has little impact on the TD-MBMS while the interference from TD-MBMS to TD-SCDMA/TD-HSDPA is more serious and the corresponding isolation distance is then suggested. The results are useful for radio network planning and optimization of TD-SCDMA.

5G evolution promoting innovation of antenna systems

We introduce the basic concept,background,and development of mobile communication systems from the first generation(1G)to the fifth generation(5G)including their antenna systems.We also describe the requirements for 5G networking and optimization of antenna systems,and present the basic principle of three-dimensional array antennas.Weight optimization methods of massive multiple-input multiple-output(MIMO)antennas are proposed and verified.Finally,several ideas are given to solve the problem of power consumption of 5G antenna systems.

Joint relay selection and power allocation algorithm in two-way relay networks with proportional fair constraint

In this paper, we consider the joint relay selection and power allocation problem for two-way relay systems with multiple relay nodes. Traditionally, relay selection schemes are primarily focused on selecting one relay node to maximize the transmission sum rate or minimize the outage probability. If so, it is possible to cause certain relay nodes overloaded. In addition, the joint relay selection and power allocation problem is a mixed integer program problem and prohibitive in terms of complexity. Therefore, we propose a novel low complexity joint relay selection and power allocation algorithm with proportional fair scheduling to get the load-balancing among potential relays. Simulation results turn out that, compared with round-robin schemes and max sum rate schemes, the proposed algorithm can achieve the tradeoff between system transmission sum rate and load-balancing.