CONSTRUCTION OF A GOVERNMENT UNDER THE RULE OF LAW - AN OVERVIEW OF REPORT ON CHINA LAWDEVELOPMENT 2014： CONSTRUCTION OF LEGAL GOVERNMENT

At the Fourth Plenary Session of the 18th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China （CPC）, the Decision of the Central Committee of the CPC on Some Major Issues concerning Deepening the Rule of Law 2014 was passed and delineated the direction for the research of our nation＇s construction of a government under the rule of law. For years, the government at various levels and administrative agencies adhered to conducting work on the legal course under the CPC＇s leadership, actively promoting administration according to law, and constructing a government under the rule of law, and have made enormous achievements. However, there many difficulties still co-exist, along with challenges and opportunities. By adopting theoretical and empirical research approaches such as data analysis, normative analysis, interviews and investigations, questionnaires, counter-measure research, and case studies, this article discusses and conducted systematic and in-depth research on the theoretical framework of the construction of a government under the rule of law from macroscopic, to microscopic aspects. This article outlined the basic contexts and realistic vision for China＇s construction of a government under the rule of law, which can provide active implementation of the project of construction of government under the rule of law with a basis in theoretical referenee.

Appraisal of typical rural development models during rapid urbanization in the eastern coastal region of China

The sustainability of regional rural development depends on the integrated status and the coordination between rural resources-environment conditions and rural socioeco- nomic development. In this paper a diagnostic indicator system is proposed to appraise four representative rural development models such as Mentougou model, Taicang model, Yueqing model and Qionghai model in the eastern coastal region of China from the integrated perspective of population, resources, environment, and development. In conclusion, the formation and evolution of these diverse rural deveJopment models are the direct response to the very different characteristics in the environment, market demand, and regional culture. These models are common in that their sustainability depends on the scientific guidance of the regional development functional positioning, strong intra-regional interactions, and self-adaptability to the external conditions.

Spatio-temporal Dynamic Patterns of Rural Area Development in Eastern Coastal China

The aim of this study is to evaluate the current state of rural area development at the county level in the eastern coastal China. An evaluation index system including 18 factors was developed, and a rural development index (RDI) was constructed to evaluate rural development state in 2000, 2004, and 2008. The quantitative evaluation indicated the following results. 1) This study derived four dominating components by means of principal component analysis, which can explain 78.2% of the total information, namely agricultural production input, the basic condition of agriculture, the comparative effectiveness of grain production, and the household′s own basic conditions. 2) Since the turn of the new millennium, the rural area in the eastern coastal China has experienced a rapid development in general. Well developed, developed, moderately developed and undeveloped rural areas respectively occupied 29.32%, 22.33%, 21.91%, and 10.51% in 2008. 3) The countryside had maintained a sound momentum of developing trend between 2000 and 2008, while the rural development in the eastern coastal China lacked sustainability. And 4) industrialization, urbanization, original economic basis, and location are four major driving forces of the disparity of rural area development in the eastern coastal China. Given these results, the strategies and policies for the improvement of each rural group were put forward.

Anti-corruption needs a Party law

The tide of anti-corruption swept across China, anti-corruption within the Party is a top priority. It needs sound legal regulation, but now our country doesn＇ t have a specific law to regulate the Party, leading to Party members has not been well constrained about the execution of the power. The author analyzes the necessity of making a Party law from the perspective of curbing corruption, and puts forward some suggestions on strengthening the supervision function of Party law.

The Implementation of the Marrakesh Treaty in China:Theoretical Disputes and Institutional Arrangements

The Marrakesh Treaty is an international treaty specifically concluded by the World Intellectual Property organization(WIPo)to address the“book famine”for people who are blind,visually impaired,or otherwise print disabled.It uses the tools of copyright law and policy for the purpose of human rights.Prior to the conclusion of the Marrakesh Treaty,the international intellectual property treaties were all focused on intellectual property protection and the higher level of protection.The Marrakesh Treaty is the first international intellectual property treaty to highlight the limitation and exceptions of rights and explicitly use human rights discourse.There were some theoretical disputes during the negotiation of the Marrakesh Treaty,mainly because the international community failed to reach a consensus on such basic theoretical issues as the relationship between copyright and human rights and the legal nature of the Marrakesh Treaty.When implementing the Marrakesh Treaty in domestic law,China should face theoretical disputes,coordinate the protection of copyright and the promotion of human rights on the basis of its national conditions,and make corresponding institutional arrangements.

The Public Law Construction of Government Agencies’Obligations to Disclose When Handling Personal Information in the Digital Age

The protection of personal information plays an extremely important role in the construction of digital government.The duty to inform is a prerequisite core obligation that the government should fulfill in processing personal information,a concrete expression of the right to self-determination of personal information,and a prerequisite for the right to protection of personal information that works as a fundamental right to defense the intrusion from the government,as well as a procedural regulatory tool to restrain the government’s information power and prevent the risk of infringement.As the rules on the processing of personal information and the duty to inform have both the nature of public law,the government’s processing of personal information is also public law in nature,especially because of the constitutional value and power control function of the duty to inform,the construction of a system for the duty to inform cannot be copied from the rules applicable to private subjects,but should be tailored to the public law characteristics of the government’s processing of personal information,overcoming the shortcomings of the current rough and fragmented legislation,and set up a systematic regulation based on the public law in term of the legal subject,procedure,content,consequences of obligation violations and legal protection.

Persist in Law-based Protection of Human Rights and Improve the Mechanism for the Protection of Human Rights by the Rule of Law

General Secretary Xi Jinping delivered an important speech on China’s Path of Human Rights at a group study session of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee on February 25,2022.Persisting with the law-based protection of human rights and improving the mechanism for the protection of human rights by the rule of law are essential for unswervingly following the development path of human rights in China.The improvement of the mechanism for the protection of human rights by the rule of law necessitates adhering to the principle of respecting the dominant role of the people and removing the institutional obstacles in rule of law protection of human rights;to comprehensively strengthen the implementation of the Constitution,advance the filing and examination of the Constitution,and safeguard the authority of the Constitution;to accelerate the theoretical innovation of human rights and the construction of the discipline system,the academic system and the discourse system of human rights that meet the needs of the new era in China,and to actively participate in and contribute to the global governance on human rights,etc.Improving the mechanism for the protection of human rights by the rule of law can provide a solid protection for people enjoying a better life.

“避风港”规则的实践困境与完善路径

“避风港”规则是判定网络侵权责任的重要规则之一,在互联网发展早期较好地平衡了权利保护与产业发展的关系。但随着新技术新业态的快速发展,“避风港”规则在新技术环境下面临着一系列实践困境:网络内容分享平台驶入“避风港”的条件不明确,对特定侵权内容的通知处置难以遏制重复侵权,公法审查义务可能会架空“避风港”规则的适用。摆脱这些困境,就应该在《民法典》解释论框架下,合理划定新技术环境下平台应尽的注意义务,适当扩展解释“必要措施”以遏制重复侵权,澄清私法注意义务与公法审查义务的关系。

Human Rights Implications of the Civil Code of the People's Republic of China

Putting the people first in human rights protection is the most distinctive feature of the outlook on human rights in contemporary China. The codification of the Civil Code of the People’s Republic of China reflects the people’s legislation for themselves, which is guided by the principle of putting the people first in its external system and internal values. Functionally, the Civil Code of the People’s Republic of China reflects the obligation of the country to protect human rights, constructs the framework relationship between the country and individual people, and perfects the mechanism for human rights protection. The continuous expansion of the types, contents, and functions of civil rights in the Civil Code of the People’s Republic of China is required by the broad scope of human rights, with an aim to realize a happy life for the people, the most important human rights, and protect people’s personal rights, property rights, and right to dignity through specific rules. The universal sharing of human rights requires the universality of the subjects of civil rights. The equal sharing of human rights requires the equality of forms of civil rights protection. Meanwhile, it further requires the substantive equality of civil rights protection. Attention is paid to protecting the rights and interests of specific groups in external and embedded ways.

A Brief Study on the Formation and Features of the Development Path of Human Rights in China

General Secretary Xi Jinping delivered an important speech at a group study session of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee on February 25,2022,stressing the importance of"unswervingly following the development path of Human Rights in China."After years of theoretical exploration and practical experience in human rights,the path has been blazed.It has been taken by adhering unswervingly to the strong leadership of the CPC,respecting the principal position of the people,practicing the people-centered development concept,proceeding from China s reality and the requirements of the people,combining the principle of universality of human rights with China's reality,strengthening the system and the rule of law protection of human rights,and actively participating in global governance on human rights.Only by unswervingly following the development path of human rights in China can the cause of human rights in China achieve better and faster development.

论中国式现代化与法治的关系

党的二十大和党的二十届三中全会先后提出并发展完善了中国式现代化与法治关系这一重大时代命题。法治不仅是世界现代化国家的共同特征之一,更是中国式现代化实现的重要保障。基于世界各国现代化的历史逻辑、习近平法治思想的理论逻辑、中国实现现代化的实践逻辑,推进中国式现代化必须在法治轨道上实现。世界范围内比较成熟的3条法治化道路均不适合中国,惟有走符合中国特色的自我构建式法治道路。自我构建式道路由坚持中国共产党领导、坚持以人民为中心、贯彻中国特色社会主义法治理论3项原则,以及传承中国优秀传统法律文化、用法典表达法律的历史惯性、依法治国与以德治国相结合的优良传统、以调止讼的东方智慧4项构成组建而成。

数字经济、创新螺旋与产业链关键环节控制能力研究

数字经济改变了现有产业模式,促使产业链由传统生产者主导向新兴消费者主导逆向转变,重构产业链新格局。基于2017—2022年投入产出表、中经网统计数据库和国泰安数据库,结合《数字经济及其核心产业统计分类(2021)》对数字产业化和产业数字化进行统计分类,采用PSM、渐进DID方法,聚焦数字经济、创新螺旋与产业链关键环节控制能力进行分析,得出如下结论:一是数字经济能够有效提升产业链中心度和中介度,促进关键环节控制能力提升;二是数字产业化与产业数字化能够显著提升产业链关键环节控制能力,数字产业化的推动作用强于产业数字化;三是数字经济提升产业链关键环节控制能力存在区域异质性、时段异质性和“卡脖子”行业异质性;四是数字技术“创新螺旋”效应承担部分中介作用,数字经济通过“创新螺旋”效应有效提升产业链关键环节控制能力。据此,提出数字经济驱动产业链关键环节控制能力提升的实践路径。

基于乡村振兴视角的科技特派员胜任力分析

选取山西省科技特派员为研究对象,利用主成分分析法,从科技特派员和服务对象两个视角进行科技特派员服务乡村振兴活动的调研,构建科技特派员的胜任力模型,并进行指标重要性与满意度的比较分析。研究发现,在乡村振兴背景下,科技特派员的胜任力模型包括知识经验、专业技能、态度价值观、动机特质和服务绩效5个维度34项指标。科技特派员知识经验、专业技能、态度价值观和服务绩效的重要性与科技特派员服务对象满意度之间存在差异。因此,应根据该胜任力模型及服务对象满意度规范科技特派员服务乡村振兴的选拔录用机制、优化培训系统和强化目标考核激励机制。

共有网络平台账号的分割与价值评估——以黄某与陈某同居关系析产纠纷为例

网络平台账号不仅包含用户名和密码的数字组合,也包含了各种数据、人身利益和财产利益。网络平台账号基于网络平台与用户签订服务合同而产生;用户通过账号和密码对网络平台账号进行排他使用,并通过粉丝打赏和直播带货等方式获得收益。网络平台账号内发布的内容多是用户创作的作品,属于智力成果;账号内的粉丝对于用户具有依赖性。因此,作为虚拟财产的共有网络平台账号与网络游戏装备、加密虚拟货币等虚拟财产不同,其法律属性是一种新型权利,除具有物权、债权、知识产权的权利属性外,还具有人格属性。多人共有的网络平台账号具有分割的可能性。对于具有人格属性的共有网络平台账号,当注册者与运营者不同时,分割应以保留网络平台账号的最大价值为原则,考虑粉丝群体的情感投入和网络平台账号继续经营问题,将网络平台账号分割给实际运营者,并对注册者予以价值补偿。网络平台账号的价值构成要素应包括账号的创建成本、运营成本、粉丝打赏收入、直播带货收入以及广告运营收入等。对网络平台账号的价值评估可以采用成本法、市场法和收益法的有机结合,同时可以吸收网络平台规则,采用大数据等技术手段确保评估结果的相对准确性。司法鉴定机构可以联合网络平台构建虚拟财产价值评估体系,充分参考网络平台的价值评估意见,以确保司法裁判的准确性和公正性。

《教师法》修订:基本理念、教师身份与立法技术

权益保障是我国教师立法的基本理念,此次《教师法》修订仍需贯彻和继承。科学定位教师的法律身份是保障教师合法权益的前提。基于义务教育与高等教育的不同特征以及我国教师队伍建设实践诉求,中小学教师宜定位为专业技术类公务员,高校教师的事业单位工作人员身份宜通过法律予以规定。教师权利义务是教师法律身份的外在表现,相关内容的修订须依据教师的不同法律身份。教师教育惩戒是中小学教师基于专业身份实施的事实行为,本质上属于教师专业自主权,《教师法》应予以确认和规范。围绕教师权益保障,还需从法律规范协调统一、增加程序性规范以及纠正硬法规范软法化等技术层面提高修订的科学性,增强《教师法》的可操作性。

超越范式之争——文史哲法学的前提、立场与展望

文史哲是中国文化鲜明的标志性特征。笔者尝试提出的文史哲法学,既是立足于中国传统与实践,又是面向世界的具有普遍性样态的法学范式,理应成为建构中国自主知识体系和话语体系的法学目标。有别于教义法学和社科法学的研究旨趣,文史哲法学是一种全新视角的法学研究范式,它倡导厚植于中国的文史哲传统。其中,文学是法学素材的来源,史学是法学精神的见证,哲学则是法学价值的终极追求。文史哲法学旨在沟通中国历史传统与当下实践,侧重将文史哲作为工具和视角来研究人文与法学的互动关系,将人文价值和生活实践统一于法学研究场域之内,在保持统一性的前提下追求普遍性与实践性向度。中华法治文明在保持其独立个性、赋能文化自信的同时,也能为纾解人类的法律工具主义困境提供中国方案,促使法学脱离封闭的教条式思维模式与理论的窠臼,进而更好地为中国法学的本土化发展奠定坚实基础。

融媒体时代广播剧对乡村文化的传承与发展--以丝路之声系列广播剧为例

21世纪以来,随着市场化的推进、传媒技术的发展及互联网的普及,特别是听觉文化研究的兴起,以声音传播为物质载体的广播剧借助各种社交媒体及网络音频客户端快速融入普通百姓的精神消费中,在文化宣传、价值引领、道德塑造、审美教育等方面发挥着积极的作用。特别是在乡村文化振兴过程中,广播剧利用其声音叙事的特点,占领了乡村文化的高地。首先,丝路之声出品的系列广播剧,或取材于百姓身边的人或事,或讲述非遗民俗文化,或讴歌红色革命精神,深受百姓喜爱,大大拓展了乡村的听觉文化空间;其次,广播剧将传统乡土价值与时代核心价值观融入故事和人物形象中,激发了广大民众向善向美向真的价值追求,有效地发挥了社会主义核心价值观在乡村文化振兴中的价值引领作用;最后,广播剧借助传统的声音叙事优势,以声塑形、以声传情、以声铸魂,引导民众在艺术的审美熏陶中体悟生活的真善美,提升其艺术鉴赏水平和精神修养。

雷达转台液压系统可靠性影响评价预测研究

针对当前雷达液压系统可靠性合理建模及影响评价体系难以构建及评估的现状,以某典型机载雷达转台液压系统为研究对象,提出一种基于危害性分析的可靠性影响评价预测方法。利用模糊判断矩阵以获得指标的权重系数,对可靠性进行建模仿真分析,从而为准确预测系统的可靠性提供理论支撑。在此基础上,通过对转台液压系统故障原因进行全面梳理,构建了液压系统可靠性影响评价体系。运用Elman网络,结合实证分析对可靠性影响评价模型进行预测,为雷达转台液压系统故障的综合分析提供了整体解决方案。这也为进一步提高雷达液压系统的可靠性提供了合理思路。该研究可为雷达其他分系统可靠性分析提供参考。

石墨烯生产废液中双球状碳酸锰的提取及其电化学储锂性能

根据“双碳”目标和循环经济的要求,废弃物务必应收尽收。鉴于此,以Na2CO_(3)为沉淀剂,通过一步化学沉淀反应从石墨烯生产废液中提取了淡黄色MnCO_(3)粉末,并研究其电化学储锂性能。结果表明,废液中Mn离子的去除率为99.9%,MnCO_(3)粉末的回收率为92.6%。MnCO_(3)粉末由0.5~1.5μm的双球状颗粒组成,属于六方晶系;MnCO_(3)负极在0.5 A/g和1.0 A/g分别循环300圈后,其可逆放电容量分别为570 mAh/g和418 mAh/g。本文的研究结果为回收石墨烯工业废水提供了新思路,有助于降低环境污染排放。