The term non-puerperal mastitis(NPM)refers to a group of benign breast diseases of unknown cause that occur in non-puerperal women.The main pathological types are periductal mastitis(PDM)and granulomatous lobular mast...The term non-puerperal mastitis(NPM)refers to a group of benign breast diseases of unknown cause that occur in non-puerperal women.The main pathological types are periductal mastitis(PDM)and granulomatous lobular mastitis(GLM).The main clinical manifestations of NPM are breast masses and breast abscesses.Associated fistulas,sinuses,or ulcers can form in the later stages;these tend to be persistent and to fail to heal.The natural course of these conditions is about 9 to 12 months and they frequently recur.There is currently no standard treatment.To help clinicians to make the correct diagnosis and formulate an appropriate treatment plan,the Chinese Society of Breast Surgery has reviewed published reports and conducted discussions between experts to determine the key issues to be included in clinical practice guidelines for NPM.This group has also studied the grading of recommendations assessment,development,and evaluation system,evaluated the relevant evidence,and formulated the following clinical practice guidelines(2021 version)for the diagnosis and treatment of NPM,the aim being to provide a reference standard for breast clinicians.展开更多
Breast tissue clip is a kind of tissue marker visible under ultrasound(US),mammogram(MMG),and magnetic resonance imaging(MRI)and could be used to precisely mark the breast lesions and axillary lymph nodes(LN)under US ...Breast tissue clip is a kind of tissue marker visible under ultrasound(US),mammogram(MMG),and magnetic resonance imaging(MRI)and could be used to precisely mark the breast lesions and axillary lymph nodes(LN)under US or MMG guidance. In order to standardize the clinical application of tissue clip,the Chinese Society of Breast Surgery(CSBrS)identified key clinical issues and developed this clinical practice guideline after evaluating the evidence with reference to the GRADE(ie,Grading of Recommendations Assessment,Development,and Evaluation)system and the accessibility in clinical practice.展开更多
文摘The term non-puerperal mastitis(NPM)refers to a group of benign breast diseases of unknown cause that occur in non-puerperal women.The main pathological types are periductal mastitis(PDM)and granulomatous lobular mastitis(GLM).The main clinical manifestations of NPM are breast masses and breast abscesses.Associated fistulas,sinuses,or ulcers can form in the later stages;these tend to be persistent and to fail to heal.The natural course of these conditions is about 9 to 12 months and they frequently recur.There is currently no standard treatment.To help clinicians to make the correct diagnosis and formulate an appropriate treatment plan,the Chinese Society of Breast Surgery has reviewed published reports and conducted discussions between experts to determine the key issues to be included in clinical practice guidelines for NPM.This group has also studied the grading of recommendations assessment,development,and evaluation system,evaluated the relevant evidence,and formulated the following clinical practice guidelines(2021 version)for the diagnosis and treatment of NPM,the aim being to provide a reference standard for breast clinicians.
文摘Breast tissue clip is a kind of tissue marker visible under ultrasound(US),mammogram(MMG),and magnetic resonance imaging(MRI)and could be used to precisely mark the breast lesions and axillary lymph nodes(LN)under US or MMG guidance. In order to standardize the clinical application of tissue clip,the Chinese Society of Breast Surgery(CSBrS)identified key clinical issues and developed this clinical practice guideline after evaluating the evidence with reference to the GRADE(ie,Grading of Recommendations Assessment,Development,and Evaluation)system and the accessibility in clinical practice.
