The presence of numerous uncertainties in hybrid decision information systems(HDISs)renders attribute reduction a formidable task.Currently available attribute reduction algorithms,including those based on Pawlak attr...The presence of numerous uncertainties in hybrid decision information systems(HDISs)renders attribute reduction a formidable task.Currently available attribute reduction algorithms,including those based on Pawlak attribute importance,Skowron discernibility matrix,and information entropy,struggle to effectively manages multiple uncertainties simultaneously in HDISs like the precise measurement of disparities between nominal attribute values,and attributes with fuzzy boundaries and abnormal values.In order to address the aforementioned issues,this paper delves into the study of attribute reduction withinHDISs.First of all,a novel metric based on the decision attribute is introduced to solve the problem of accurately measuring the differences between nominal attribute values.The newly introduced distance metric has been christened the supervised distance that can effectively quantify the differences between the nominal attribute values.Then,based on the newly developed metric,a novel fuzzy relationship is defined from the perspective of“feedback on parity of attribute values to attribute sets”.This new fuzzy relationship serves as a valuable tool in addressing the challenges posed by abnormal attribute values.Furthermore,leveraging the newly introduced fuzzy relationship,the fuzzy conditional information entropy is defined as a solution to the challenges posed by fuzzy attributes.It effectively quantifies the uncertainty associated with fuzzy attribute values,thereby providing a robust framework for handling fuzzy information in hybrid information systems.Finally,an algorithm for attribute reduction utilizing the fuzzy conditional information entropy is presented.The experimental results on 12 datasets show that the average reduction rate of our algorithm reaches 84.04%,and the classification accuracy is improved by 3.91%compared to the original dataset,and by an average of 11.25%compared to the other 9 state-of-the-art reduction algorithms.The comprehensive analysis of these research results clearly indicates that our algorithm is highly effective in managing the intricate uncertainties inherent in hybrid data.展开更多
Chizhou Xiushanmen Museum is a comprehensive historic museum at the regional level,and its collections boast distinctive regional and national features.The thesis studies the English translations for cultural relics d...Chizhou Xiushanmen Museum is a comprehensive historic museum at the regional level,and its collections boast distinctive regional and national features.The thesis studies the English translations for cultural relics displayed in Chizhou Xiushanmen Museum,in an attempt to formulate some strategies for such translation.Analysis of the various translation techniques employed in the translation and their application helps maximize the interpretation of the cultural factors.展开更多
A scheme is proposed to investigate the non-classical states generated by a quantum scissors device(QSD) operating on the the cavity mode of an optomechanical system. When the catalytic QSD acts on the cavity mode of ...A scheme is proposed to investigate the non-classical states generated by a quantum scissors device(QSD) operating on the the cavity mode of an optomechanical system. When the catalytic QSD acts on the cavity mode of the optomechanical system, the resulting state contains only the vacuum, single-photon and two-photon states depending upon the coupling parameter of the optomechanical system as well as the transmission coefficients of beam splitters(BSs). Especially, the output state is just a class of multicomponent cat state truncations at time t = 2π by choosing the appropriate value of coupling parameter. We discuss the success probability of such a state and the fidelity between the output state and input state via QSD. Then the linear entropy is used to investigate the entanglement between the two subsystems, finding that QSD operation can enhance their entanglement degree. Furthermore, we also derive the analytical expression of the Wigner function(WF) for the cavity mode via QSD and numerically analyze the WF distribution in phase space at time t =2π. These results show that the high non-classicality of output state can always be achieved by modulating the coupling parameter of the optomechanical system as well as the transmittance of BSs.展开更多
In recent years,Janus two-dimensional(2D)materials have received extensive research interests because of their outstanding electronic,mechanical,electromechanical,and optoelectronic properties.In this work,we explore ...In recent years,Janus two-dimensional(2D)materials have received extensive research interests because of their outstanding electronic,mechanical,electromechanical,and optoelectronic properties.In this work,we explore the structural,electromechanical,and optoelectronic properties of a novel hypothesized Janus InGaSSe monolayer by means of first-principles calculations.It is confirmed that the Janus InGaSSe monolayer indeed show extraordinary charge transport properties with intrinsic electron mobility of 48139 cm^(2)/(V·s)and hole mobility of 16311 cm^(2)/(V·s).Both uniaxial and biaxial strains can effectively tune its electronic property.Moreover,the Janus InGaSSe monolayer possesses excellent piezoelectric property along both inplane and out-of-plane directions.The results of this work imply that the Janus InGaSSe monolayer is in fact an efficient photocatalyst candidate,and may provide useful guidelines for the discovery of other new 2D photocatalytic and piezoelectric materials.展开更多
The in-depth integration of healthy China with national fitness and the hope to achieve the long-term goal of “leading Sports Nation” by 2035, can’t be realized without gyms where people do physical exercise. The i...The in-depth integration of healthy China with national fitness and the hope to achieve the long-term goal of “leading Sports Nation” by 2035, can’t be realized without gyms where people do physical exercise. The international academic community recognizes that the 21<sup>st</sup> century is the golden time for sustainable and quality development. Taking a national perspective, authors of this paper studied the feasibility of building underground gyms in China through the approach of interdisciplinary research, as well as its dilemmas and pathways, and found out that quality development of underground space can effectively address challenges for large cities in China by increasing the resilience of urban area, and give full engage to underground capacity in striving for the goal of carbon peak and carbon neutrality. Underground gyms can also be incorporated into resident’s 15-min fitness circle, satisfying people’s needs of doing exercise at any time and in an easily-accessible place. However, China’s underground area development has been hindered by unclear property rights, chaotic action and utilization, and relatively backward laws and regulations. Moreover, building underground gyms still has to solve many problems such as poor air quality, severe sweat smell, and excessive bacteria and viruses. It is suggested that the capable authorities shall first clarify laws and regulations over place compound utilization, property rights and fire protection to facilitate the process of building underground gyms;encourage fitness practitioners to explore underground areas as gyms, and transfer their ground business to underground;then produce an intelligent and systematic solution of air quality improvement featuring oxygen-enrichment and “sterilization” with integration, a variety of instruments to monitor air quality of indoor gyms in real-time, to realize automatic control and management, and truly create worry-free and oxygen-enriched underground gyms with no sweat smell and no fear of bacteria and viruses.展开更多
ADC distribution network is an effective solution for increasing renewable energy utilization with distinct benefits,such as high efficiency and easy control.However,a sudden increase in the current after the occurren...ADC distribution network is an effective solution for increasing renewable energy utilization with distinct benefits,such as high efficiency and easy control.However,a sudden increase in the current after the occurrence of faults in the network may adversely affect network stability.This study proposes an artificial neural network(ANN)-based fault detection and protection method for DC distribution networks.The ANN is applied to a classifier for different faults ontheDC line.The backpropagationneuralnetwork is used to predict the line current,and the fault detection threshold is obtained on the basis of the difference between the predicted current and the actual current.The proposed method only uses local signals,with no requirement of a strict communication link.Simulation experiments are conducted for the proposed algorithm on a two-terminal DC distribution network modeled in the PSCAD/EMTDC and developed on the MATLAB platform.The results confirm that the proposed method can accurately detect and classify line faults within a few milliseconds and is not affected by fault locations,fault resistance,noise,and communication delay.展开更多
Two new cadmium(II) and zinc(II) coordination polymers, {[Cd(btre)0.5- (mip)(H2O)2]·H2O}n (1) and [Zn(btre)(mip)]n (2), were synthesized at room temperature condition and characterized by IR spe...Two new cadmium(II) and zinc(II) coordination polymers, {[Cd(btre)0.5- (mip)(H2O)2]·H2O}n (1) and [Zn(btre)(mip)]n (2), were synthesized at room temperature condition and characterized by IR spectra, elemental analyses, single-crystal and powder X-ray diffractions (btre = 1,2-bis(1,2,4-triazol-4-yl)ethane, H2mip = 5-methyl-1,3-benzenedicarboxylic acid). Complex 1 belongs to the triclinic system, P space group, with a = 8.9830(6), b = 10.0579(6), c = 10.2479(9) , α = 98.837(6), β = 115.975(8), γ = 106.370(6)°, V = 756.30(11) 3 and Z = 2; complex 2 crystallizes in monoclinic, space group P21/c, with a = 7.0332(3), b = 14.9947(7), c = 15.9689(7) ?, β = 97.1170(10)°, V = 1671.12(13) ?3 and Z = 4. Compounds 1 and 2 based on the same N/O-donor ligands show different structures. The one-dimensional chains of 1 are further linked by hydrogen bonding and π-π interactions to yield a three-dimensional supramolecular structure. The two-dimensional (6,3) networks of 2 are further extended into a 3D framework via π-π interactions. Thermal stabilities and luminescence of 1 and 2 were investigated.展开更多
The principal component analysis (PCA) is used to analyze the high dimen- sional chemistry data of laminar premixed/stratified flames under strain effects. The first few principal components (PCs) with larger cont...The principal component analysis (PCA) is used to analyze the high dimen- sional chemistry data of laminar premixed/stratified flames under strain effects. The first few principal components (PCs) with larger contribution ratios axe chosen as the tabu- lated scalars to build the look-up chemistry table. Prior tests show that strained premixed flame structure can be well reconstructed. To highlight the physical meanings of the tabu- lated scalars in stratified flames, a modified PCA method is developed, where the mixture fraction is used to replace one of the PCs with the highest correlation coefficient. The other two tabulated scalars are then modified with the Schmidt orthogonalization. The modified tabulated scalars not only have clear physical meanings, but also contain passive scalars. The PCA method has good commonality, and can be extended for building the thermo-chemistry table including strain rate effects when different fuels are used.展开更多
A new naphthol-based compound 1, C22 H22 N2 O2, has been designed and synthesized. The structure of the title compound 1 was confirmed by IR, 1 H NMR, 13 C NMR, H RMS, and X-ray single-crystal diffraction. The crystal...A new naphthol-based compound 1, C22 H22 N2 O2, has been designed and synthesized. The structure of the title compound 1 was confirmed by IR, 1 H NMR, 13 C NMR, H RMS, and X-ray single-crystal diffraction. The crystal belongs to the monoclinic system, space group P21/c, with a = 12.888(9), b = 15.543(10), c = 9.119(6) ?, β = 94.05(3)°, V = 1822(2) ?3, Z = 4, Dc = 1.263 g/cm3, Mr = 346.41, μ = 0.081 mm-1, F(000) = 736.0, the final R = 0.0452 and wR = 0.1142 for 3404 observed reflections with(I 〉 2σ(I)). The crystal structure of 1 is stabilized by O–H···N, N–H···O, C–H···O hydrogen bonds and π-π interactions. The spectroscopic studies of 1 toward various metal ions were also investigated in 25%(V/V) ethanol aqueous solution, and the result showed that it can selectively recognize Zn2+ with fluorescence enhancement.展开更多
A novel POSS-based organic/inorganic hybrid covalently attached at molecular level, 2-(4-(allyloxy)phenyl)-5-(4-(octyloxy)phenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole-POSS (6) (abbreviated as oxadiazole-POSS) was synthesized ...A novel POSS-based organic/inorganic hybrid covalently attached at molecular level, 2-(4-(allyloxy)phenyl)-5-(4-(octyloxy)phenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole-POSS (6) (abbreviated as oxadiazole-POSS) was synthesized by Pt(dcp) catalyst. The hybrid was soluble in common organic solvents such as CHCl3, toluene, C2H4Cl2, and THF. Its structures and properties were characterized and evaluated with FTIR, 1^H NMR, 13^C NMR,29^Si NMR, EA, TGA, DSC, GPC, and CV, respectively. The results show that the novel hybrid possesses high thermal stability and good electron injection ability.展开更多
Painlevé property of the (2+1)-dimensional multi-component Broer-Kaup (BK)system is considered byusing the standard Weiss-Kruskal approaches.Applying the Clarkson and Kruskal (CK) direct method to the (2+1)-dimen...Painlevé property of the (2+1)-dimensional multi-component Broer-Kaup (BK)system is considered byusing the standard Weiss-Kruskal approaches.Applying the Clarkson and Kruskal (CK) direct method to the (2+1)-dimensional multi-component BK system,some types of similarity reductions are obtained.By solving the reductions,one can get the solutions of the (2+1)-dimensional multi-component BK system.展开更多
We theoretically study the stationary entanglement of two charged nanomechanical oscillators coupling via Coulomb interaction in an optomechanical system with an additional Kerr medium.We show that the degree of entan...We theoretically study the stationary entanglement of two charged nanomechanical oscillators coupling via Coulomb interaction in an optomechanical system with an additional Kerr medium.We show that the degree of entanglement between two nanomechanical oscillators is suppressed by Kerr interaction due to photon blockade and enhanced by Coulomb coupling strength.We also show other parameters for adjusting and obtaining entanglement,such as the driving power and the frequencies of the two oscillators,and the entanglement is robust against temperature.Our study proves a way for adjusting stationary entanglement between two optomechanical oscillators by Coulomb interaction and Kerr medium.展开更多
By means of the generalized direct method,a relationship is constructed between the new solutions andthe old ones of the (3+1)-dimensional breaking soliton equation.Based on the relationship,a new solution is obtained...By means of the generalized direct method,a relationship is constructed between the new solutions andthe old ones of the (3+1)-dimensional breaking soliton equation.Based on the relationship,a new solution is obtainedby using a given solution of the equation.The symmetry is also obtained for the (3+1)-dimensional breaking solitonequation.By using the equivalent vector of the symmetry,we construct a seven-dimensional symmetry algebra and getthe optimal system of group-invariant solutions.To every case of the optimal system,the (3+1)-dimensional breakingsoliton equation is reduced and some solutions to the reduced equations are obtained.Furthermore,some new explicitsolutions are found for the (3+1)-dimensional breaking soliton equation.展开更多
In this study, an enzymatic electrode for glucose biosensing and bioanode of glucose/air biofuel cell has been fabricated by immobilizing poly (methylene green) (polyMG) for electrocatalytic NADH oxidation and NAD+-de...In this study, an enzymatic electrode for glucose biosensing and bioanode of glucose/air biofuel cell has been fabricated by immobilizing poly (methylene green) (polyMG) for electrocatalytic NADH oxidation and NAD+-dependent glucose dehydrogenase (GDH) for oxidizing glucose on carbon nanodots (CNDs). The polyMG-CNDscomposites obtained by electro-polymerization of dye MG molecules adsorbed on CNDs display excellent electrocatalytic activity toward NADH electro-oxidation at a low overpotential of ca. -0.10 V (vs. Ag/AgCl) and the integrated enzymatic electrode shows fast response to glucose electrooxidation. Using the fabricated GDH-based enzymatic electrode, a glucose biosensor was constructed and exhibits a wide linear dynamic range from 0 to 8 mM, a low detection limit of 0.02 μM (S/N = 3), and fast response time (ca. 4 s) under the optimized conditions. The developed glucose biosensor was used to detect glucose content in human blood with satisfactory results. The fabricated GDH-based enzymatic electrode was also employed as bioanode to assembly a glucose/air biofuel cell with the laccase-CNDs/GC as the biocathode. The maximum power density delivered by the assembled glucose/air biofuel cell reaches 3.1 μW·cm-2 at a cell voltage of 0.22 V in real sample fruit juice. The present study demonstrates that potential applications of GDH-based CNDs electrode in analytical and biomedical measurements.展开更多
Objective:Research the chemical constituents of Paeonia suffruticosa that are responsible for its anti-infective properties.Methods:Several column chromatographic methods were used to purify the chemical constituents ...Objective:Research the chemical constituents of Paeonia suffruticosa that are responsible for its anti-infective properties.Methods:Several column chromatographic methods were used to purify the chemical constituents from P.suffruticosa,including medium pressure liquid chromatography,Sephadex LH-20,and normal silica gel.A disc diffusion method was used to screen for antibacterial activity,and their anti-virulence activity was assessed on the type III secretion system(T3SS)of Salmonella pathogenicity island 1(SPI-1)in Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium UK-1 g 8956 by SDS-PAGE and western blots.Results:Twenty-one compounds were identified.Compounds 7,8 and 17 showed moderate activity against S.aureus ATCC25923,compounds 8,9 and 10 showed weak activities against B.subtilis ACCC11060.Meanwhile,phenols(14-18)and flavonoids(20 and 21)inhibited T3SS protein secretion of S.typhimurium without affecting bacterial growth.Furthermore,a strong inhibitory effect was observed for 17 and 20 on SPI-1 mediated invasion of HeLa cells.Additionally,no toxicity was observed for these compounds.Conclusion:P.suffruticosa has anti-infective properties due in part to the fact that phenols and flavonoids can block the secretion of T3SS-associated protein effectors.展开更多
Paying personal income tax is related to the vital interests of each faculty.In order to improve the faculty’s enthusiasm for work,it's very essential to make a plan for paying personal income tax.Based on the me...Paying personal income tax is related to the vital interests of each faculty.In order to improve the faculty’s enthusiasm for work,it's very essential to make a plan for paying personal income tax.Based on the method of paying personal income tax,this essay gives a strategic analysis of tax planning with a combination of the university faculty’s actual salary situation.展开更多
Over the past decades,quite a lot of scholars both in and out of China have dedicated themselves to the research of body language and a great number of works have been published to give impetus to the study of body la...Over the past decades,quite a lot of scholars both in and out of China have dedicated themselves to the research of body language and a great number of works have been published to give impetus to the study of body language.The paper aims to study the differences of body language in China and America from the perspective of power distance to help people from different cultural backgrounds achieve a successful intercultural communication and avoid conflict as much as possible.展开更多
Let{X_(ni),F_(ni);1≤i≤n,n≥1}be an array of R^(d)martingale difference random vectors and{A_(ni),1≤i≤n,n≥1}be an array of m×d matrices of real numbers.In this paper,the Marcinkiewicz-Zygmund type weak law of...Let{X_(ni),F_(ni);1≤i≤n,n≥1}be an array of R^(d)martingale difference random vectors and{A_(ni),1≤i≤n,n≥1}be an array of m×d matrices of real numbers.In this paper,the Marcinkiewicz-Zygmund type weak law of large numbers for maximal weighted sums of martingale difference random vectors is obtained with not necessarily finite p-th(1<p<2)moments.Moreover,the complete convergence and strong law of large numbers are established under some mild conditions.An application to multivariate simple linear regression model is also provided.展开更多
基金Anhui Province Natural Science Research Project of Colleges and Universities(2023AH040321)Excellent Scientific Research and Innovation Team of Anhui Colleges(2022AH010098).
文摘The presence of numerous uncertainties in hybrid decision information systems(HDISs)renders attribute reduction a formidable task.Currently available attribute reduction algorithms,including those based on Pawlak attribute importance,Skowron discernibility matrix,and information entropy,struggle to effectively manages multiple uncertainties simultaneously in HDISs like the precise measurement of disparities between nominal attribute values,and attributes with fuzzy boundaries and abnormal values.In order to address the aforementioned issues,this paper delves into the study of attribute reduction withinHDISs.First of all,a novel metric based on the decision attribute is introduced to solve the problem of accurately measuring the differences between nominal attribute values.The newly introduced distance metric has been christened the supervised distance that can effectively quantify the differences between the nominal attribute values.Then,based on the newly developed metric,a novel fuzzy relationship is defined from the perspective of“feedback on parity of attribute values to attribute sets”.This new fuzzy relationship serves as a valuable tool in addressing the challenges posed by abnormal attribute values.Furthermore,leveraging the newly introduced fuzzy relationship,the fuzzy conditional information entropy is defined as a solution to the challenges posed by fuzzy attributes.It effectively quantifies the uncertainty associated with fuzzy attribute values,thereby providing a robust framework for handling fuzzy information in hybrid information systems.Finally,an algorithm for attribute reduction utilizing the fuzzy conditional information entropy is presented.The experimental results on 12 datasets show that the average reduction rate of our algorithm reaches 84.04%,and the classification accuracy is improved by 3.91%compared to the original dataset,and by an average of 11.25%compared to the other 9 state-of-the-art reduction algorithms.The comprehensive analysis of these research results clearly indicates that our algorithm is highly effective in managing the intricate uncertainties inherent in hybrid data.
文摘Chizhou Xiushanmen Museum is a comprehensive historic museum at the regional level,and its collections boast distinctive regional and national features.The thesis studies the English translations for cultural relics displayed in Chizhou Xiushanmen Museum,in an attempt to formulate some strategies for such translation.Analysis of the various translation techniques employed in the translation and their application helps maximize the interpretation of the cultural factors.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No.11704051)the Qinglan Project of the Jiangsu Education Department and the Research Foundation of Six Talents Peaks Project in Jiangsu Province,China (Grant No.XNY-093)。
文摘A scheme is proposed to investigate the non-classical states generated by a quantum scissors device(QSD) operating on the the cavity mode of an optomechanical system. When the catalytic QSD acts on the cavity mode of the optomechanical system, the resulting state contains only the vacuum, single-photon and two-photon states depending upon the coupling parameter of the optomechanical system as well as the transmission coefficients of beam splitters(BSs). Especially, the output state is just a class of multicomponent cat state truncations at time t = 2π by choosing the appropriate value of coupling parameter. We discuss the success probability of such a state and the fidelity between the output state and input state via QSD. Then the linear entropy is used to investigate the entanglement between the two subsystems, finding that QSD operation can enhance their entanglement degree. Furthermore, we also derive the analytical expression of the Wigner function(WF) for the cavity mode via QSD and numerically analyze the WF distribution in phase space at time t =2π. These results show that the high non-classicality of output state can always be achieved by modulating the coupling parameter of the optomechanical system as well as the transmittance of BSs.
基金supported by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities of China(Nos.PA2021KCPY0029 and LEM21A01)。
文摘In recent years,Janus two-dimensional(2D)materials have received extensive research interests because of their outstanding electronic,mechanical,electromechanical,and optoelectronic properties.In this work,we explore the structural,electromechanical,and optoelectronic properties of a novel hypothesized Janus InGaSSe monolayer by means of first-principles calculations.It is confirmed that the Janus InGaSSe monolayer indeed show extraordinary charge transport properties with intrinsic electron mobility of 48139 cm^(2)/(V·s)and hole mobility of 16311 cm^(2)/(V·s).Both uniaxial and biaxial strains can effectively tune its electronic property.Moreover,the Janus InGaSSe monolayer possesses excellent piezoelectric property along both inplane and out-of-plane directions.The results of this work imply that the Janus InGaSSe monolayer is in fact an efficient photocatalyst candidate,and may provide useful guidelines for the discovery of other new 2D photocatalytic and piezoelectric materials.
文摘The in-depth integration of healthy China with national fitness and the hope to achieve the long-term goal of “leading Sports Nation” by 2035, can’t be realized without gyms where people do physical exercise. The international academic community recognizes that the 21<sup>st</sup> century is the golden time for sustainable and quality development. Taking a national perspective, authors of this paper studied the feasibility of building underground gyms in China through the approach of interdisciplinary research, as well as its dilemmas and pathways, and found out that quality development of underground space can effectively address challenges for large cities in China by increasing the resilience of urban area, and give full engage to underground capacity in striving for the goal of carbon peak and carbon neutrality. Underground gyms can also be incorporated into resident’s 15-min fitness circle, satisfying people’s needs of doing exercise at any time and in an easily-accessible place. However, China’s underground area development has been hindered by unclear property rights, chaotic action and utilization, and relatively backward laws and regulations. Moreover, building underground gyms still has to solve many problems such as poor air quality, severe sweat smell, and excessive bacteria and viruses. It is suggested that the capable authorities shall first clarify laws and regulations over place compound utilization, property rights and fire protection to facilitate the process of building underground gyms;encourage fitness practitioners to explore underground areas as gyms, and transfer their ground business to underground;then produce an intelligent and systematic solution of air quality improvement featuring oxygen-enrichment and “sterilization” with integration, a variety of instruments to monitor air quality of indoor gyms in real-time, to realize automatic control and management, and truly create worry-free and oxygen-enriched underground gyms with no sweat smell and no fear of bacteria and viruses.
基金supported by Key Natural Science Research Projects of Colleges and Universities in Anhui Province(No.2022AH051831).
文摘ADC distribution network is an effective solution for increasing renewable energy utilization with distinct benefits,such as high efficiency and easy control.However,a sudden increase in the current after the occurrence of faults in the network may adversely affect network stability.This study proposes an artificial neural network(ANN)-based fault detection and protection method for DC distribution networks.The ANN is applied to a classifier for different faults ontheDC line.The backpropagationneuralnetwork is used to predict the line current,and the fault detection threshold is obtained on the basis of the difference between the predicted current and the actual current.The proposed method only uses local signals,with no requirement of a strict communication link.Simulation experiments are conducted for the proposed algorithm on a two-terminal DC distribution network modeled in the PSCAD/EMTDC and developed on the MATLAB platform.The results confirm that the proposed method can accurately detect and classify line faults within a few milliseconds and is not affected by fault locations,fault resistance,noise,and communication delay.
基金Supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Anhui Province(KJ2016A512)Key projects of Anhui Province University Outstanding Youth Talent Support Program(gxyqZD2016372)
文摘Two new cadmium(II) and zinc(II) coordination polymers, {[Cd(btre)0.5- (mip)(H2O)2]·H2O}n (1) and [Zn(btre)(mip)]n (2), were synthesized at room temperature condition and characterized by IR spectra, elemental analyses, single-crystal and powder X-ray diffractions (btre = 1,2-bis(1,2,4-triazol-4-yl)ethane, H2mip = 5-methyl-1,3-benzenedicarboxylic acid). Complex 1 belongs to the triclinic system, P space group, with a = 8.9830(6), b = 10.0579(6), c = 10.2479(9) , α = 98.837(6), β = 115.975(8), γ = 106.370(6)°, V = 756.30(11) 3 and Z = 2; complex 2 crystallizes in monoclinic, space group P21/c, with a = 7.0332(3), b = 14.9947(7), c = 15.9689(7) ?, β = 97.1170(10)°, V = 1671.12(13) ?3 and Z = 4. Compounds 1 and 2 based on the same N/O-donor ligands show different structures. The one-dimensional chains of 1 are further linked by hydrogen bonding and π-π interactions to yield a three-dimensional supramolecular structure. The two-dimensional (6,3) networks of 2 are further extended into a 3D framework via π-π interactions. Thermal stabilities and luminescence of 1 and 2 were investigated.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.91441117 and51576182)the Natural Key Program of Chizhou University(No.2016ZRZ007)
文摘The principal component analysis (PCA) is used to analyze the high dimen- sional chemistry data of laminar premixed/stratified flames under strain effects. The first few principal components (PCs) with larger contribution ratios axe chosen as the tabu- lated scalars to build the look-up chemistry table. Prior tests show that strained premixed flame structure can be well reconstructed. To highlight the physical meanings of the tabu- lated scalars in stratified flames, a modified PCA method is developed, where the mixture fraction is used to replace one of the PCs with the highest correlation coefficient. The other two tabulated scalars are then modified with the Schmidt orthogonalization. The modified tabulated scalars not only have clear physical meanings, but also contain passive scalars. The PCA method has good commonality, and can be extended for building the thermo-chemistry table including strain rate effects when different fuels are used.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.21271035)the Natural Science Foundation of Anhui Province(No.KJ2016A512)+1 种基金Key projects of Anhui Province University Outstanding Youth Talent Support Program(No.gxyqZD2016372)the Natural Science Foundation of Chizhou University(No.2017ZRZ002)
文摘A new naphthol-based compound 1, C22 H22 N2 O2, has been designed and synthesized. The structure of the title compound 1 was confirmed by IR, 1 H NMR, 13 C NMR, H RMS, and X-ray single-crystal diffraction. The crystal belongs to the monoclinic system, space group P21/c, with a = 12.888(9), b = 15.543(10), c = 9.119(6) ?, β = 94.05(3)°, V = 1822(2) ?3, Z = 4, Dc = 1.263 g/cm3, Mr = 346.41, μ = 0.081 mm-1, F(000) = 736.0, the final R = 0.0452 and wR = 0.1142 for 3404 observed reflections with(I 〉 2σ(I)). The crystal structure of 1 is stabilized by O–H···N, N–H···O, C–H···O hydrogen bonds and π-π interactions. The spectroscopic studies of 1 toward various metal ions were also investigated in 25%(V/V) ethanol aqueous solution, and the result showed that it can selectively recognize Zn2+ with fluorescence enhancement.
文摘A novel POSS-based organic/inorganic hybrid covalently attached at molecular level, 2-(4-(allyloxy)phenyl)-5-(4-(octyloxy)phenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole-POSS (6) (abbreviated as oxadiazole-POSS) was synthesized by Pt(dcp) catalyst. The hybrid was soluble in common organic solvents such as CHCl3, toluene, C2H4Cl2, and THF. Its structures and properties were characterized and evaluated with FTIR, 1^H NMR, 13^C NMR,29^Si NMR, EA, TGA, DSC, GPC, and CV, respectively. The results show that the novel hybrid possesses high thermal stability and good electron injection ability.
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No.10735030Shanghai Leading Academic Discipline Project under Grant No.B412+1 种基金Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province of China under Grant No.Y604056the Doctoral Foundation of Ningbo City under Grant No.2005A61030
文摘Painlevé property of the (2+1)-dimensional multi-component Broer-Kaup (BK)system is considered byusing the standard Weiss-Kruskal approaches.Applying the Clarkson and Kruskal (CK) direct method to the (2+1)-dimensional multi-component BK system,some types of similarity reductions are obtained.By solving the reductions,one can get the solutions of the (2+1)-dimensional multi-component BK system.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.11704051)。
文摘We theoretically study the stationary entanglement of two charged nanomechanical oscillators coupling via Coulomb interaction in an optomechanical system with an additional Kerr medium.We show that the degree of entanglement between two nanomechanical oscillators is suppressed by Kerr interaction due to photon blockade and enhanced by Coulomb coupling strength.We also show other parameters for adjusting and obtaining entanglement,such as the driving power and the frequencies of the two oscillators,and the entanglement is robust against temperature.Our study proves a way for adjusting stationary entanglement between two optomechanical oscillators by Coulomb interaction and Kerr medium.
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No.10735030Shanghai Leading Academic Discipline Project under Grant No.B412+1 种基金Natural Science Foundations of Zhejiang Province of China under Grant No.Y604056the Doctoral Foundation of Ningbo City under Grant No.2005A61030
文摘By means of the generalized direct method,a relationship is constructed between the new solutions andthe old ones of the (3+1)-dimensional breaking soliton equation.Based on the relationship,a new solution is obtainedby using a given solution of the equation.The symmetry is also obtained for the (3+1)-dimensional breaking solitonequation.By using the equivalent vector of the symmetry,we construct a seven-dimensional symmetry algebra and getthe optimal system of group-invariant solutions.To every case of the optimal system,the (3+1)-dimensional breakingsoliton equation is reduced and some solutions to the reduced equations are obtained.Furthermore,some new explicitsolutions are found for the (3+1)-dimensional breaking soliton equation.
文摘In this study, an enzymatic electrode for glucose biosensing and bioanode of glucose/air biofuel cell has been fabricated by immobilizing poly (methylene green) (polyMG) for electrocatalytic NADH oxidation and NAD+-dependent glucose dehydrogenase (GDH) for oxidizing glucose on carbon nanodots (CNDs). The polyMG-CNDscomposites obtained by electro-polymerization of dye MG molecules adsorbed on CNDs display excellent electrocatalytic activity toward NADH electro-oxidation at a low overpotential of ca. -0.10 V (vs. Ag/AgCl) and the integrated enzymatic electrode shows fast response to glucose electrooxidation. Using the fabricated GDH-based enzymatic electrode, a glucose biosensor was constructed and exhibits a wide linear dynamic range from 0 to 8 mM, a low detection limit of 0.02 μM (S/N = 3), and fast response time (ca. 4 s) under the optimized conditions. The developed glucose biosensor was used to detect glucose content in human blood with satisfactory results. The fabricated GDH-based enzymatic electrode was also employed as bioanode to assembly a glucose/air biofuel cell with the laccase-CNDs/GC as the biocathode. The maximum power density delivered by the assembled glucose/air biofuel cell reaches 3.1 μW·cm-2 at a cell voltage of 0.22 V in real sample fruit juice. The present study demonstrates that potential applications of GDH-based CNDs electrode in analytical and biomedical measurements.
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China(2217070336,81673317)the Program for Changjiang Scholars andInnovative Research Team in University(IRT_17R68)。
文摘Objective:Research the chemical constituents of Paeonia suffruticosa that are responsible for its anti-infective properties.Methods:Several column chromatographic methods were used to purify the chemical constituents from P.suffruticosa,including medium pressure liquid chromatography,Sephadex LH-20,and normal silica gel.A disc diffusion method was used to screen for antibacterial activity,and their anti-virulence activity was assessed on the type III secretion system(T3SS)of Salmonella pathogenicity island 1(SPI-1)in Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium UK-1 g 8956 by SDS-PAGE and western blots.Results:Twenty-one compounds were identified.Compounds 7,8 and 17 showed moderate activity against S.aureus ATCC25923,compounds 8,9 and 10 showed weak activities against B.subtilis ACCC11060.Meanwhile,phenols(14-18)and flavonoids(20 and 21)inhibited T3SS protein secretion of S.typhimurium without affecting bacterial growth.Furthermore,a strong inhibitory effect was observed for 17 and 20 on SPI-1 mediated invasion of HeLa cells.Additionally,no toxicity was observed for these compounds.Conclusion:P.suffruticosa has anti-infective properties due in part to the fact that phenols and flavonoids can block the secretion of T3SS-associated protein effectors.
文摘Paying personal income tax is related to the vital interests of each faculty.In order to improve the faculty’s enthusiasm for work,it's very essential to make a plan for paying personal income tax.Based on the method of paying personal income tax,this essay gives a strategic analysis of tax planning with a combination of the university faculty’s actual salary situation.
文摘Over the past decades,quite a lot of scholars both in and out of China have dedicated themselves to the research of body language and a great number of works have been published to give impetus to the study of body language.The paper aims to study the differences of body language in China and America from the perspective of power distance to help people from different cultural backgrounds achieve a successful intercultural communication and avoid conflict as much as possible.
基金Supported by the Outstanding Youth Research Project of Anhui Colleges(Grant No.2022AH030156)。
文摘Let{X_(ni),F_(ni);1≤i≤n,n≥1}be an array of R^(d)martingale difference random vectors and{A_(ni),1≤i≤n,n≥1}be an array of m×d matrices of real numbers.In this paper,the Marcinkiewicz-Zygmund type weak law of large numbers for maximal weighted sums of martingale difference random vectors is obtained with not necessarily finite p-th(1<p<2)moments.Moreover,the complete convergence and strong law of large numbers are established under some mild conditions.An application to multivariate simple linear regression model is also provided.