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区域气候模式REMO对中国气温和降水模拟能力的评估 被引量:6
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作者 徐经纬 徐敏 +4 位作者 蒋熹 ArmelleReca C.Remedio Dmitry V.Sein Nikolay Koldunov Daniela Jacob 《气候变化研究进展》 CSCD 北大核心 2016年第4期286-293,共8页
采用泰勒图和偏差分析等统计方法,评估分析了德国区域气候模式(REMO)对中国1989—2008年气温和降水的模拟能力。结果表明:REMO气温模拟值与观测值空间相关系数为0.94,降水空间相关系数较低(0.42),气温模拟结果明显优于降水;从空间偏差上... 采用泰勒图和偏差分析等统计方法,评估分析了德国区域气候模式(REMO)对中国1989—2008年气温和降水的模拟能力。结果表明:REMO气温模拟值与观测值空间相关系数为0.94,降水空间相关系数较低(0.42),气温模拟结果明显优于降水;从空间偏差上看,在中国大部分地区,REMO模拟的气温高于观测值,偏差在±4℃以内,青藏高原整体有明显的-4^-2℃的冷偏差;模拟的降水值则高于观测值,空间偏差分布较均匀,中国大部分地区偏差在±300mm之内;除青藏高原、华南和西南地区外,REMO能较准确地反映出中国气温和降水的空间分布特征,其中华北和东北地区模拟效果最好;REMO对夏季气温和冬季降水的模拟能力相对较好;REMO在地形起伏较大地区的模拟能力有待提高。 展开更多
关键词 区域气候模式(REMO) 气温 降水 模拟能力评估
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Mainstreaming the nexus approach in climate services will enable coherent local and regional climate policies
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作者 Nicu Constantin TUDOSE Roger CREMADES +3 位作者 Annelies BROEKMAN Anabel SANCHEZ-PLAZA Hermine MITTER Mirabela MARIN 《Advances in Climate Change Research》 SCIE CSCD 2021年第5期752-755,共4页
The current challenges that society faces call for actions fostering climate change adaptation and long-term sustainability grounded in effective policies. Consequently, to raise environmental resilience and sustain h... The current challenges that society faces call for actions fostering climate change adaptation and long-term sustainability grounded in effective policies. Consequently, to raise environmental resilience and sustain human wellbeing, we need to overhaul the policy-making process towards a ‘holistic approach’. The nexus approach has proven a valuable tool for identifying gaps and incoherencies in current policies, for understanding major interlinkages across sectors and scales, and for promoting the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Nevertheless, a ‘silo approach’ to decision making currently prevails, thus achieving cross-sectoral and cross-scale harmonization still remains a challenge in policy-making. In response to this challenge, the next step in the science–policy–practice interface is to integrate the nexus approach in the ‘climate services’ arena, in order to support integrated policies. Climate services embody a bridge between researchers and stakeholders, and by supporting integrated policies they will ensure synergies between sectors and scales, reduce potential trade-offs, and enable co-benefits. 展开更多
关键词 STAKEHOLDERS NEXUS Climate services Cross-sectoral policies Climate resilience
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