Clinical outcomes of Clutch Cutter endoscopic submucosal dissection for older patients with early gastric cancer

AIM To evaluate the clinical outcome of endoscopic submucosal dissection using the Clutch Cutter(ESDCC) in older patients. METHODS We reviewed 232 consecutive patients with early gastric cancer who underwent ESDCC between June 2010 and February 2014 at Aso Iizuka Hospital. We divided patients into two groups according to age: Older patients(> 80 years, n = 64) and non-older patients(≤ 80 years, n = 168). We retrospectively compared the prevalence rates of pre-existing comorbidities, anticoagulant therapy, en bloc resection, mean duration of hospitalization, incidence of ESDCC-related complications, change in performance status(PS) before and after ESDCC, and financial cost of admission. RESULTS The older group comprised 64 patients with a mean age of 84.1 years, and the non-older group comprised 168 patients with a mean age of 69.5 years. Older patients had significantly more pre-existing comorbidities than did non-older patients, specifically heart disease(P < 0.05). The en bloc resection rate in non-older patients was significantly higher than that in older patients(100% vs 95.3%, P = 0.02). There were no significant differences between the older and non-older groups in the incidence of ESDCC-related complications(i.e., postoperative bleeding and perforation) and the post-ESDCC change in PS. There were also no significant differences between the older and non-older groups in the mean duration of hospitalization(11.4 and 10.7 d, respectively) and financial cost of admission(657040 JPY and 574890 JPY, respectively).CONCLUSION ESDCC has a good clinical outcome in older patients.

Endoscopic submucosal dissection of gastric adenomas using the clutch cutter

AIM To evaluate the efficacy and safety of endoscopic submucosal dissection(ESD) using the clutch cutter(CC)(ESD-CC) for gastric adenoma(GA).METHODS From June 2007 to August 2015,122 consecutive patients with histological diagnoses of GA from specimens resected by ESD-CC were enrolled in this prospective study.The CC was used for all ESD steps(marking,mucosal incision,submucosal dissection,and hemostatic treatment),and itstherapeutic efficacy and safety were assessed.RESULTS Both the en-bloc resection rate and the R0 resection rate were 100%(122/122).The mean surgical time was 77.4 min,but the time varied significantly according to tumor size and location.No patients suffered perforation.Post-ESD-CC bleeding occurred in six cases(4.9%) that were successfully resolved by endoscopic hemostatic treatment.CONCLUSION ESD-CC is a technically efficient,safe,and easy method for resecting GA.