Response of upper ocean currents to typhoons at two ADCP moorings west of the Luzon Strait

We deployed two ADCP mooring systems west of the Luzon Strait in August 2008,and measured the upper ocean currents at high frequency.Two typhoons passed over the moorings during approximately one-month observation period.Using ADCP observations,satellite wind and heat flux measurements,and high-resolution model assimilation products,we studied the response of the upper ocean to typhoons.The first typhoon,Nuri,passed over one of the moorings,resulting in strong Ekman divergence and significant surface cooling.The cooling of surface water lagged the typhoon wind forcing about one day and lasted about five days.The second typhoon,Sinlaku,moved northward east of the Luzon Strait,and did not directly impact currents near the observation regions.Sinlaku increased anomalous surface water transport exchange across the Luzon Strait,which modulated the surface layer current of the Kuroshio.

Evolution and Definition of Dark Energy (Gravitons)

Dark energy is the name given for an unknown force behind an expanding universe. It fills all the space with low density. Graviton particles are a type of boson in dark energy. There are possibilities of various different types of gravitons, with and without mass. The availability of gravitons increased during Populations I and II due to increase in star formations, novas, supernovas, etc. This, in turn, caused the universe to expand at an exponential rate. Any confirmation of its existence has yet to be provided yet this author believes graviton particles were found using the large Hadron Collider. Dark energy (gravitons) will eventually be described as a force or a warp in space-time. Any confirmation of its existence has yet to be provided. But, in December 2015, CERN scientists reported that proton smashing in both of the large Hadron Collider’s principal detector systems, called ATLAS and CMS, had discovered an anomaly in the signals measured at energies higher than those needed to make the Higgs boson. This possible particle is 12 times heavier than Higgs boson that decays into two gamma rays and has a mass of 1400 GeV. This is an exciting possibility that this could be the graviton particle. All the other fundamental forces have associated particles and so the graviton is extremely anticipated. This could change the Standard Model and a possibility of whole new physics. Currently, all statistical effects have not been taken into consideration, therefore, five-sigma, considered the gold standard for discovery, is nowhere close.

Absolute Zero Occurs in Black Holes

The black hole is a region in space in which nothing can escape its pull. The two important parts of the anatomy of a stable black hole are the event horizon and gravitational singularity. The main discussion is regarding the temperature of a black hole. Absolute zero is a state which enthalpy and entropy is zero. The temperature of a black hole approaches the gravitational singularity in which space-time possibly ceases and entropy is zero producing absolute zero or possible sub- absolute zero.