Comprehensive evaluation and spatial-temporal evolution characteristics of urban resilience in Chengdu-Chongqing Economic Circle

To clarify the connotations and extensions of urban resilience,this study focuses on the Chengdu-Chongqing Economic Circle with 16 cities as research subjects.A comprehensive evaluation index system was constructed to measure the resilience of each city from 2003 to 2020.The spatial-temporal evolution characteristics were analyzed using Kernel density estimation,standard deviation ellipse,and spatial Markov chain analysis,and the spatial Tobit model was introduced to discover the influencing factors.The results indicate the following:①Urban resilience in the Chengdu-Chongqing Economic Circle displays an upward trend,with the center of gravity moving to the southwest,and the polarization phenomenon intensifying.②The urban resilience level in a region has certain spatial and geographical dependence,while the probability of urban resilience transfer differs in adjacent cities with different resilience levels.③Urban centrality,economic scale,openness level,and financial development promote urban resilience,whereas government scale significantly inhibits it.Finally,this paper proposes countermeasures and suggestions to improve the urban resilience of the Chengdu-Chongqing Economic Circle.

Effect of Property Tax on Optimization and Upgrading of Industrial Structure

China's economic growth and economic development has entered a new stage,and the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure is the core driving force for China to achieve high-quality economic development during the"14 th Five-Year Plan"period.Property tax has a conductive effect on the upgrading of industrial structure.Therefore,from the perspective of property tax and industrial structure adjustment and the relationship between them,this study summarizes the relevant research of domestic and foreign scholars.On the basis of the research,the paper puts forward some relevant policy suggestions on improving China's property tax and promoting the optimization and upgrading of China's industrial structure.

What Drives Migrants Back to Set up Firms?Return-home Entrepreneurial Intention of Rural Migrant Workers in China

The extant literature on international immigrants has discussed migrants’entrepreneurial activities in the context of Western countries but has paid little attention to return-home entrepreneurial intention(RHEI).Rural migrant workers(RMWs)in China,who used to promote rural development by remittances and were characterized by similarities with early international migrants,have gradually returned to their hometowns to initiate entrepreneurial activities.Based on the structured questionnaire conducted in 2015 and 2020in Anhui Province,China,this article combines the concept of mixed embeddedness with the idea of double-layered embeddedness and analyzes the impacts of the social,economic and institutional context in RMWs’hometowns and migration destinations on RMWs’RHEI by using binary logistic regression.The article shows that the social,economic,and institutional environments of RMWs’hometowns and migration destinations have effects on their RHEI.The embeddedness in the economic and informal institutional context in RMWs’RHEI is even more important than personal characteristics.Compared with migration destinations,RMWs’hometowns exert a more influential effect on their RHEI.However,that does not mean that the role of migration destinations can be undervalued.Actually,the better the social,economic,and institutional environments of migration destinations RMWs moved into is,the higher entrepreneurial intention they will have after returning to their hometowns.The article proposes a modified framework in combination of mixed embeddedness with double-layer embeddedness and proves that it is suitable for analyzing RMWs’RHEI.The framework has important implications for strengthening China’s RMWs to return home to start their own businesses.

Innovation of Moral Education Mode in Agricultural and Forestry Colleges and Universities in the New Period

The moral quality of students in agricultural and forestry colleges and universities in the new period has a positive mainstream tendency,but at the same time there are some unavoidable problems. The instrumentalization of traditional moral education mode,mechanical preaching and the characteristics of knowledge education are the important reasons for the emergence of problems. The agricultural and forestry colleges and universities must realize the transformation and innovation of moral education mode,reshape the main position of moral education of college students,rebuild the core value of moral education which pays close attention to the growth of individual life,and reconstruct the way of realization of moral education in colleges and universities.

Prevention and Intervention Measures for Abnormal Psychology of Rural College Students: A Case Study of Northwest A&F University

Due to the negative influence of family's cultural and education level,economic development,and rural traditional culture,rural college students have such abnormal psychology as inferiority complex in learning and job selection,high psychological pressure,sensitive interpersonal relationship,high emotion fluctuation,confusion in love and sex,and high unknown risks. Therefore,through strengthening the effectiveness of abnormal psychological prevention and intervention,it is expected to prevent rural college students from becoming psychological weak.

Exploration on the Value and Path of Red Tourism Integrated into Ideological and Political Courses in Colleges and Universities

The state has issued a series of policy documents to vigorously promote the construction and development of ideological and political courses in colleges and universities.Red tourism provides a broader vision and deeper meaning for deepening the educational function of ideological and political courses.Using research methods such as literature research and case analysis,the restrictive factors that affect the effect of ideological and political education are discussed,and new ideas and new ways are put forward,such as promoting the synchronous construction of the first classroom and the second classroom of ideological and political courses,and integrating the small classroom of ideological and political education into the large classroom of society.The research could provide useful reference for the deepening development of red tourism in the new era and the multi-dimensional expansion of ideological and political courses in colleges and universities.

The Reform Method and Path of Ideological and Political Teaching in Colleges

With the continuous development of education in our country,the demand for talents in all aspects of society is increasing gradually,carry out ideological and political education for students.In order to cultivate the ideological and political talents needed by the society,we should deepen the reform and political education and introduce the educational concept into the actual ideological and political education.lleges and universities,and discusses the problems in teaching and the measures to strengthen teaching in detail for the reference of relevant departments.

Study on the Connection Problems and Countermeasures of the Integration of Ideological and Political Courses in Colleges and Primary and Middle Schools

The integration of ideological and political curriculum which exists in colleges and compulsory education is a powerful guarantee for enhancing the effectiveness of the course.Putting theoretical content as well as teaching practice into effect contributes to every improvement and new idea about the curriculum.Facing the new circumstances,new tasks,and new challenges under the social background,it is necessary to reinforce the connection of the integration of the subject in universities and colleges and compulsory education,and take problems as the research direction for the sake of expanding the channels for courses ideological and political construction,and understand the integrated evolution of ideological and political theory courses of undergraduate and specialist education and compulsory education to a higher degree.Grasping the current situation and problems of the theory curriculum in colleges and compulsory education,and exploring the content of the theory in undergraduate and specialist education and compulsory education are of great significance,both in the integrated construction of ideological and political theory courses of undergraduate and specialist education and compulsory education and in making the best of the courses to implement the basic task of fostering people.

Problems in the Use of Pesticides by Farmers and Countermeasures

Pesticide safety is an important guarantee for food security.At present,there are many problems in the process of choosing pesticides by farmers,such as low discernment ability and difficulty in retroactive blame,slow replacement of medical equipment,slow promotion of technology assistance,lack of professional knowledge,difficult to grasp the key points of application,improper use of pesticides,large resistance to reducing quantity and increasing efficiency,etc.In order to use pesticides rationally and realize safe production,countermeasures and suggestions on pesticide application are put forward from the aspects of drug development and application,promotion of biopesticides,change of farmers concept and cultivation of new farmers.

Empirical Study on the Impact of Rural Labor Force Flow on the Price of Agricultural Products——A Method Based on VEC Model

Based on the research introduction of domestic and foreign scholars,dynamic equilibrium between the rural labor force flow and the price of agricultural product is analyzed by VEC model,according to the data of the rural labor force flow and the price of agricultural products in the years 1990-2007.Chows breakpoint test is used to measure the stage characteristics of the impact of rural labor force flow on the price of agricultural product.Result shows that there is a long-term and stationary relationship between the flow quantity of rural labor force and the price of agricultural product.Rural labor force flow,as an exogenous force,affects the agricultural production,and further influences the price fluctuation of agricultural products.Impact of rural labor force flow on the price of agricultural product is from weak to strong,then grows gradually weaker,and reaches its peak value at the year 1998.With the development of rural society and economy and the market process,rural labor force flow endogenously affects the price of agricultural product,which has periodic characteristics.In order to achieve a dual stabilization of the rural labor force flow and the price of agricultural products,the following countermeasures are put forward:vigorously developing vocational education,increasing the support for agricultural production,and making active employment measures.

A Modified Temperature-Vegetation Dryness Index(MTVDI)for Assessment of Surface Soil Moisture Based on MODIS Data

Spatio-temporal dynamic monitoring of soil moisture is highly important to management of agricultural and vegetation eco-systems.The temperature-vegetation dryness index based on the triangle or trapezoid method has been used widely in previous studies.However,most existing studies simply used linear regression to construct empirical models to fit the edges of the feature space.This requires extensive data from a vast study area,and may lead to subjective results.In this study,a Modified Temperature-Vegetation Dryness Index(MTVDI)was used to monitor surface soil moisture status using MODIS(Moderate-resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer)remote sensing data,in which the dry edge conditions were determined at the pixel scale based on surface energy balance.The MTVDI was validated by field measurements at 30 sites for 10 d and compared with the Temperature-Vegetation Dryness Index(TVDI).The results showed that the R^(2) for MTVDI and soil moisture obviously improved(0.45 for TVDI,0.69 for MTVDI).As for spatial changes,MTVDI can also better reflect the actual soil moisture condition than TVDI.As a result,MTVDI can be considered an effective method to monitor the spatio-temporal changes in surface soil moisture on a regional scale.

Actual Value of Rural Cultural Auditorium Construction from the Perspective of Social Transformation:A Case Study of Wenzhou City

From the perspective of social transformation,this paper analyzed the actual value of the construction of Wenzhou rural cultural auditorium,and it was found that it has important value in promoting the transformation of rural culture,economy,and grassroots governance.The construction of rural cultural auditorium is helpful for improving the present backward status of rural public cultural service supply,and promoting the integration and development of rural culture and urban culture;cultivating new rural economic entities,injecting action force for rural economic transformation and development;providing space guarantee for citizen participation in rural grassroots social governance,and is favorable for enhancing the awareness of public participation in rural grassroots governance.However,in the context of comprehensive rural revitalization,the value of cultural auditorium construction has not yet been fully realized.It is necessary to further enhance its value in rural social transformation from three aspects:auditorium construction,daily activity undertaking,and residents'participation in cultivation.

The Confucian Scholar Class and the Establishment of Traditional Cultural Order

C ultural order is the inherent "soft"order,providing legal explanation and significant value system for the economic order and the political order. C ultural order means the rational,stable and orderly state in the cultural field,w hich can be divided into three levels: the value concept system of the ruling class,i. e.,the ideology of the state; the value system,attitude,belief and orientation of the populace; the self- conscious spirit and value concept system of the intellectual,w hich is represented by literature,art,philosophy and religion.T he establishment and maintenance of the cultural order asks for a group of people believing in such a culture and organizations,institutions and technology to guarantee it. Based on the possession of culture and know ledge and the combination of culture and authority,the C onfucian school class had their say in the traditional society,playing an important role in the establishment and maintenance of the traditional cultural order.

Chinese Enrichment and Development of Marxist Concept of Democracy in the New Era

Since the Eighteenth National Congress of the Communist Party of China,Chinese communists,re-presented by President Xi Jinping,have innovated Marxist Concept of Democracy base on Chinese history,culture and conditions. On the basis of inheriting Marxist thought of the inner prescriptions of "people's democracy",they fur-ther expanded the connotation and extension of "rule by the people",developed the contents of the electoral democ-racy and consultative democracy in China.,enriched the concrete requirements of the democratic realization condi-tions from the aspects of economic foundation,intellectual support and the guarantee of the rule of law,and a new ex-ploration is made on the development of China's democratic political system from the aspects of Party's leadership and operation supervision.

Plight and Path of Rural Collaborative Governance from the Subjective Perspective of Epistemology

It has become a trend for rural areas to develop from unified governance to multi-body governance.The goal of rural governance modernization further aggravates the non-applicability of the current system of"township administration and villager's self-government".And the problems such as the inaccurate positioning among the bodies of rural governance,the mismatching of power and responsibility,and the imperfectness of collaborative governance mechanism are becoming more and more obvious,which seriously restricts the development of rural economy and society.Presently,the root of the rural collaborative governance plight lies in the inadequate understanding on the of governance bodies.The key to get out of the plight is the implementation of rural revitalization strategy,cultivation of new farmers,and collaboration governance.Therefore,rural governance should not be limited to the administrative village area,but be collectively governed by village,inter-village,urban and rural areas.The paper reunderstands the rural governance bodies,explores the plight and the root of rural collaborative governance,and puts forward an effective path for rural collaborative governance,all from the subjective perspective of epistemology.

The Solution to Current Psychosocial Problems and the “Unfulfilled Enlightenment” of Modernity in the New Era

The transition period of Chinese society has spawned many psychosocial problems in China,which are characterized by high incidence,universality and growth. Compared with social and economic development,the devel-opment of social psychology has been relatively slow for a long time,which has led to the prevalence of psychosocial problems and the lack of modernity cultivation in China's modernization. Xi Jinping theory on socialism with Chi-nese characteristics(SCC) in the new era is a scientific plan for the all - round development and modernization of SCC,and it contains rich ideas of modernity. It is also the ideological inheritance and innovation of Marx's "full and free development of human beings",and the basic strategy of cultivating the modernity of the new era. Therefore,it is an important way to solve the current psychosocial problems in China through the Marxist theory and the "unfulfilled enlightenment" of the theory of the new era.

On the Characteristics of Hannah Arendt＇s View of Citizenship

Hannah Arendt is one of the most outstanding contemporary political thinkers in the world. As for the characteristics of Hannah Arendt's view of citizenship,there are four——being action-oriented,spatiality,being political and being ideal. Being action-oriented means that citizens actively participate in politics; spatiality means that citizens need space,i. e.,public domain,where citizens take actions; being political means that citizens are the subject of politics,and the value of politics is to safeguard the freedom of citizens; being ideal means that Hannah Arendt's view of citizenship is universal. The active participation advocated by Hannah Arendt has important implication on the democracy construction at the grassroots level of cities in China.

On the Research Methodology of the Thoughts of Marx -- From Historical Restoration to Fusion of Horizons

Through the centurial research upon the thoughts of Marx,there is a turning from historical restoration to fusion of horizons,which is closely related to the research methodology of the thoughts of Marx as well as the big change of the academic study,economy and society.To have a better understanding of Marxism,communication between readers and authors,integration of the theory and practice are necessary.Besides,we should distinguish academic study from politics,definition from significance,and genuine knowledge from misunderstanding.Different researchers study Marxism from different aspects and in different historical contexts,thus forming different images of Marx and different understandings of Marxism.Therefore,research upon the thoughts of Marx and Marxism cannot be completed once and for all.

Function Construction of Think Tanks in the Teaching Management Platform of Universities

In the new era of knowledge and information,knowledge,as the support of management and power development,increasingly reflects its own value.As the advanced platform for knowledge dissemination,research,and cultivation of knowledge talents,colleges and universities need to cultivate compound and multi-functional talents.This is becoming more and more important in the reality of social,economic,and cultural development.They also need to be protected and supported by rules,decisions,and systems that are relatively wise,rational,and conform to the development laws of education and teaching.Educational administration institutions in colleges and universities should not only assume traditional responsibilities such as teaching management and resource allocation,but also establish their own rational decision-making mechanism and framework driven by development trends to form similar think tank functions or think tank attributes as well as gradually promote the construction of such management system in various teaching institutions,organizations,and departments to ensure that the teaching platform can become a new management and decision-making center.

Mindset Breaking and Its Integration with Multi - culture -- Inheritance and Development of Humanity Higher Education

In the new era of the 21st century,it is highly relevant to improve humanity higher education and cultivate college students to be equipped with humanistic spirit and excellent academic skills.How to create an innovation-driven model for humanistic inheritance and development in higher education,and enhance the level of humanity education in universities has played an important role in social education.Thereby,the paper puts forward a brand-new model to integrate thinking out of the box initiatives and multi-cultures,which is valuable to write a new chapter for the humanity higher education.