A λ harmonic graph G, a λ-Hgraph G for short, means that there exists a constant A such that the equality λd(ui) = ∑(vi,vj)∈E(G) d(vj) holds for all i = 1, 2,…, |V(G)|, where d(vi) denotes the degr...A λ harmonic graph G, a λ-Hgraph G for short, means that there exists a constant A such that the equality λd(ui) = ∑(vi,vj)∈E(G) d(vj) holds for all i = 1, 2,…, |V(G)|, where d(vi) denotes the degree of vertex vi. In this paper, some harmonic properties of the complement and line graph are given, and some algebraic properties for the λ-Hgraphs are obtained.展开更多
Based on the homogenous balance method and the trial function method, several trial function methods composed of exponential functions are proposed and applied to nonlinear discrete systems. With the.help of symbolic ...Based on the homogenous balance method and the trial function method, several trial function methods composed of exponential functions are proposed and applied to nonlinear discrete systems. With the.help of symbolic computation system, the new exact solitary wave solutions to discrete nonlinear mKdV lattice equation, discrete nonlinear (2 + 1) dimensional Toda lattice equation, Ablowitz-Ladik-lattice system are constructed.The method is of significance to seek exact solitary wave solutions to other nonlinear discrete systems.展开更多
基金supported by the fund of South China Agricultural University (4900-K08225)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(10771080)Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Eduction (20070574006)
文摘A λ harmonic graph G, a λ-Hgraph G for short, means that there exists a constant A such that the equality λd(ui) = ∑(vi,vj)∈E(G) d(vj) holds for all i = 1, 2,…, |V(G)|, where d(vi) denotes the degree of vertex vi. In this paper, some harmonic properties of the complement and line graph are given, and some algebraic properties for the λ-Hgraphs are obtained.
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China (10461006)the Science Research Foundation of Institution of Higher Education of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region (NJZZ07031)+1 种基金the Natural Science Foundation of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region (200408020103)the Natural Science Research Program of Inner Mongolia Normal University (QN005023)
文摘Based on the homogenous balance method and the trial function method, several trial function methods composed of exponential functions are proposed and applied to nonlinear discrete systems. With the.help of symbolic computation system, the new exact solitary wave solutions to discrete nonlinear mKdV lattice equation, discrete nonlinear (2 + 1) dimensional Toda lattice equation, Ablowitz-Ladik-lattice system are constructed.The method is of significance to seek exact solitary wave solutions to other nonlinear discrete systems.