A harmonious“nature–society–economy”system can improve human welfare if ecological products are valued and an ecologically self-aware economy is created.Natural ecosystems provide abundant,high-quality ecological ...A harmonious“nature–society–economy”system can improve human welfare if ecological products are valued and an ecologically self-aware economy is created.Natural ecosystems provide abundant,high-quality ecological products,as well as stable and sustainable ecological services for the Earth’s life support system.Maintaining healthy,functional environments can facilitate the survival and development of human societies.1 In the previous era of agricultural civilization,agricultural products and handicrafts were the main commodities,and the agricultural economy determined socioeconomic development.Since the Industrial Revolution,the production,circulation,trade,and application of products related to industry,including machines,steel,and coal,have resulted in the agricultural economy gradually being replaced with the industrial economy.With information technology development,electronic products and e-commerce,as well as other new economic products and relationships,have become the most important part of the social economy.However,traditional industrial production and industrial economic development are impacted by limited resources and strict environmental protections.展开更多
基金Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(XDA23070301)National Natural Science Foundation of China(no.42271275).
文摘A harmonious“nature–society–economy”system can improve human welfare if ecological products are valued and an ecologically self-aware economy is created.Natural ecosystems provide abundant,high-quality ecological products,as well as stable and sustainable ecological services for the Earth’s life support system.Maintaining healthy,functional environments can facilitate the survival and development of human societies.1 In the previous era of agricultural civilization,agricultural products and handicrafts were the main commodities,and the agricultural economy determined socioeconomic development.Since the Industrial Revolution,the production,circulation,trade,and application of products related to industry,including machines,steel,and coal,have resulted in the agricultural economy gradually being replaced with the industrial economy.With information technology development,electronic products and e-commerce,as well as other new economic products and relationships,have become the most important part of the social economy.However,traditional industrial production and industrial economic development are impacted by limited resources and strict environmental protections.
