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意大利政府对残疾人的优惠政策及工法架构(英文)
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作者 Maria Teresa Agati Alessandro Giustini +3 位作者 Alessandro Solipaca Pierfranco Linari David Fletzer Elisabetta Del Bufalo 《中国康复理论与实践》 CSCD 2011年第10期903-912,共10页
The most important reference in Italian legislation concerning interventions in favour of people with disabilities came about with Law 104 from February 5th 1992 in which the most important rights for disabled people ... The most important reference in Italian legislation concerning interventions in favour of people with disabilities came about with Law 104 from February 5th 1992 in which the most important rights for disabled people were established. This law led to a new vision,the person with disabilities is no longer seen only a subject needing help but as a person who has the right to live his life in the best possible way that his condition allows him to and thus,it is society's duty and that of the Government,to do everything possible to remove invalidating causes,to promote a disabled person's autonomy and to realise his best social integration possible. To implement what is foreseen by this law it was necessary to activate different important interventions,two of which are very significant:the realisation of Guidelines from the Ministry of Health on rehabilitation activities in which the aims are defined on how rehabilitation should be implemented and how it should be organised on a national level and at a community level. Law 68 from March 12th 1999 decreed the full rights of people with disability to be integrated into the workplace. In the article we will also report some significant data concerning the results of the applications of the law. 展开更多
关键词 new vision CHARITY WELFARE RIGHTS AUTONOMY social integration rehabilitation guidelines right to work
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意大利辅助用具免费供给残疾人体系(英文)
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作者 Maria Teresa Agati Alessandro Giustini Adelmo Gian Martino Mazzocchi 《中国康复理论与实践》 CSCD 2011年第10期925-930,共6页
Aids are only one of the instruments with which the disabled person can often reach a good level of autonomy,he can improve his conditions of life and prevent the aggravating of his situation. Aids serve also to facil... Aids are only one of the instruments with which the disabled person can often reach a good level of autonomy,he can improve his conditions of life and prevent the aggravating of his situation. Aids serve also to facilitate care on the part of the family. The rights confirmed by Law 104 can also be achieved through the use of aids. The Italian state has planned a system of care with regards to aids so that some of them can be purchased with different tax concessions but essential aids,those necessary for the reaching of autonomy goals and prevention defined by an individual rehabilitative project,are supplied free of charge. In Italy essential aids are part therefore of a rehabilitation plan that is identified for each person with disabilities by a team made up of different professionals. 展开更多
关键词 assistive technology Italian system INCENTIVES free supply improvement of ISO classification rehabilitation project individualise and personalize
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意大利辅助用具免费供给残疾人体系:未来发展(英文)
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作者 Maria Teresa Agati Alessandro Giustini 《中国康复理论与实践》 CSCD 2011年第10期931-934,共4页
The Italian care situation with regards to prostheses and aids is satisfying. The norm which establishes the ways in which aids can be supplied to disabled people goes back to 1999 and,even though it is based on corre... The Italian care situation with regards to prostheses and aids is satisfying. The norm which establishes the ways in which aids can be supplied to disabled people goes back to 1999 and,even though it is based on correct principles and even though it has produced positive effects in the improvement of the life of disabled people,it must be updated in the light of the more recent technological and scientific innovations and of the new information instruments such as the diffusion of information and communication systems. 展开更多
关键词 Essential Levels of Health Assistance list of indispensable devices CUSTOMIZATION standard devices multidisciplinary team aid registration
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