Background Acetaminophen use for pharmacological treatment of hemodynamically significant patent ductus arteriosus(hsPDA)in preterm infants is becoming more popular with emerging evidence that it is effective as well ...Background Acetaminophen use for pharmacological treatment of hemodynamically significant patent ductus arteriosus(hsPDA)in preterm infants is becoming more popular with emerging evidence that it is effective as well as safe alternative for other agents used to close hsPDA.Data sources We performed a narrative review of literature about pharmacological treatment of PDA using acetaminophen.Results Acetaminophen was used as a prophylaxis,symptomatic,targeted,and a rescue approach.Conclusions It appears that acetaminophen could be used in different approaches to close the hsPDA.Long-term outcomes of acetaminophen exposure early in life still lack certainty.展开更多
Abstinence from prolonged psychostimulant use prompts stimulant withdrawal syndrome.Molecular adaptations within the dorsal striatum have been considered the main hallmark of stimulant abstinence. Here we explored str...Abstinence from prolonged psychostimulant use prompts stimulant withdrawal syndrome.Molecular adaptations within the dorsal striatum have been considered the main hallmark of stimulant abstinence. Here we explored striatal miRNA-target interaction and its impact on circulating miRNA marker as well as behavioral dysfunctions in methamphetamine(MA) abstinence. We conducted miRNA sequencing and profiling in the nonhuman primate model of MA abstinence, followed by miRNA qPCR,LC-MS/MS proteomics, immunoassays, and behavior tests in mice. In nonhuman primates, MA abstinence triggered a lasting upregulation of miR-137 in the dorsal striatum but a simultaneous downregulation of circulating miR-137. In mice, aberrant increase in striatal miR-137-dependent inhibition of SYNCRIP essentially mediated the MA abstinence-induced reduction of circulating miR-137. Pathway modeling through experimental deduction illustrated that the MA abstinence-mediated downregulation of circulating miR-137 was caused by reduction of SYNCRIP-dependent miRNA sorting into the exosomes in the dorsal striatum. Furthermore, diminished SYNCRIP in the dorsal striatum was necessary for MA abstinence-induced behavioral bias towards egocentric spatial learning. Taken together, our data revealed circulating miR-137 as a potential blood-based marker that could reflect MA abstinence-dependent changes in striatal miR-137/SYNCRIP axis, and striatal SYNCRIP as a potential therapeutic target for striatum-associated cognitive dysfunction by MA withdrawal syndrome.展开更多
文摘Background Acetaminophen use for pharmacological treatment of hemodynamically significant patent ductus arteriosus(hsPDA)in preterm infants is becoming more popular with emerging evidence that it is effective as well as safe alternative for other agents used to close hsPDA.Data sources We performed a narrative review of literature about pharmacological treatment of PDA using acetaminophen.Results Acetaminophen was used as a prophylaxis,symptomatic,targeted,and a rescue approach.Conclusions It appears that acetaminophen could be used in different approaches to close the hsPDA.Long-term outcomes of acetaminophen exposure early in life still lack certainty.
基金funded by Korea Institute of Science and Technology Intramural Funding (2E26640,2E30952Republic of Korea)+7 种基金National Research Council of Science & Technology (NST) grant by Korean government (MSIP) (CRC-15-04-KISTRepublic of Korea)Center for Women In Science,Engineering,and Technology (WISET) grant by Korean government (WISET2020-525Republic of Korea)National Research Foundation of Korea (2017R1A2B2003993,2020R1A2C2004610Republic of Korea)UST Young Scientist Research Program through Korea University of Science and Technology (UST) (2017YS03Republic of Korea)。
文摘Abstinence from prolonged psychostimulant use prompts stimulant withdrawal syndrome.Molecular adaptations within the dorsal striatum have been considered the main hallmark of stimulant abstinence. Here we explored striatal miRNA-target interaction and its impact on circulating miRNA marker as well as behavioral dysfunctions in methamphetamine(MA) abstinence. We conducted miRNA sequencing and profiling in the nonhuman primate model of MA abstinence, followed by miRNA qPCR,LC-MS/MS proteomics, immunoassays, and behavior tests in mice. In nonhuman primates, MA abstinence triggered a lasting upregulation of miR-137 in the dorsal striatum but a simultaneous downregulation of circulating miR-137. In mice, aberrant increase in striatal miR-137-dependent inhibition of SYNCRIP essentially mediated the MA abstinence-induced reduction of circulating miR-137. Pathway modeling through experimental deduction illustrated that the MA abstinence-mediated downregulation of circulating miR-137 was caused by reduction of SYNCRIP-dependent miRNA sorting into the exosomes in the dorsal striatum. Furthermore, diminished SYNCRIP in the dorsal striatum was necessary for MA abstinence-induced behavioral bias towards egocentric spatial learning. Taken together, our data revealed circulating miR-137 as a potential blood-based marker that could reflect MA abstinence-dependent changes in striatal miR-137/SYNCRIP axis, and striatal SYNCRIP as a potential therapeutic target for striatum-associated cognitive dysfunction by MA withdrawal syndrome.
