Forensic research requires the application of reliable identification methods for unidentified individuals, among which the dental analysis has prime importance. The most significant source of dental evidence is oral ...Forensic research requires the application of reliable identification methods for unidentified individuals, among which the dental analysis has prime importance. The most significant source of dental evidence is oral autopsy applications, which consist of an examination and evidence collection from the oral cavity of a deceased individual. Oral autopsies show variations depending on the age of the person due to rigor mortis. The oral autopsy of a child may require an easier operation than adults, and thus, the procedures are usually simpler for fetus or infant cases. The aim of this study is to propose the theoretical and experimental aspects of an oral autopsy protocol for a special age group of fetus or infant cases, which is a method for extracting tooth germs in their developmental stages for identification purposes and entitled by the authors’ names as the “Aka-Canturk Oral Autopsy Method”.展开更多
The relevance of the study is forensic expert activity in terms of forensic examinations have been so transformed that existing theoretical provisions do not already solve traditional problems in some fields;their sol...The relevance of the study is forensic expert activity in terms of forensic examinations have been so transformed that existing theoretical provisions do not already solve traditional problems in some fields;their solvation requires new approaches of both theoretical and practical nature.In this regard,the purpose of this study is to analyze the content of new innovative directions in forensic examinations,including criminalistic ones,and the possibility of their effective application in forensic expert activity.The methodological basis of the study is the dialectical method of scientific knowledge,which allowed the authors to consider the theoretical and scientific,and practical foundations of modem trends in forensic examinations,including criminalistic ones.It also helped to identify promising fields of examinations necessary for crime prevention.Therefore,authors singled out the following advanced fields:biometric and computer forensic analyses,polygraph,and odor and trace evidence analyses.The materials of the article are of practical value for forensic experts and criminologists,law enforcement agencies.展开更多
文摘Forensic research requires the application of reliable identification methods for unidentified individuals, among which the dental analysis has prime importance. The most significant source of dental evidence is oral autopsy applications, which consist of an examination and evidence collection from the oral cavity of a deceased individual. Oral autopsies show variations depending on the age of the person due to rigor mortis. The oral autopsy of a child may require an easier operation than adults, and thus, the procedures are usually simpler for fetus or infant cases. The aim of this study is to propose the theoretical and experimental aspects of an oral autopsy protocol for a special age group of fetus or infant cases, which is a method for extracting tooth germs in their developmental stages for identification purposes and entitled by the authors’ names as the “Aka-Canturk Oral Autopsy Method”.
文摘The relevance of the study is forensic expert activity in terms of forensic examinations have been so transformed that existing theoretical provisions do not already solve traditional problems in some fields;their solvation requires new approaches of both theoretical and practical nature.In this regard,the purpose of this study is to analyze the content of new innovative directions in forensic examinations,including criminalistic ones,and the possibility of their effective application in forensic expert activity.The methodological basis of the study is the dialectical method of scientific knowledge,which allowed the authors to consider the theoretical and scientific,and practical foundations of modem trends in forensic examinations,including criminalistic ones.It also helped to identify promising fields of examinations necessary for crime prevention.Therefore,authors singled out the following advanced fields:biometric and computer forensic analyses,polygraph,and odor and trace evidence analyses.The materials of the article are of practical value for forensic experts and criminologists,law enforcement agencies.
