Antimicrobial activity of methanolic extracts of selected marine macroalgae against some pathogenic microorganisms

Objective:To evaluate the antimicrobial activity of methanolic extracts of six marine macroalgae belonging to green algae(Chlorophyceae),brown algae(Phaeophyceae)and the red algae(Rhodophyceae)collected from the intertidal area of the Sudanese Red Sea coast near Port Sudan.Methods:Methanol was used for extracting the active principles of the algae and the disc diffusion method was performed to examine the activity and the minimum inhibitory concentration of the samples against four pathogenic bacteria and two fungi.Results:All tested algal extracts exhibited considerable bioactivity and inhibited the growth of all pathogenic microorganisms under investigation.The green alga Caulerpa racemosa produced the maximum inhibition zone(21 mm)against Candida albicans while the red alga Laurencia papillosa showed low antimicrobial activity with the minimum inhibition zone of 10 mm against Pseudomonas aeruginosa.The tested algal extracts did not show any special antimicrobial influence on the selected microorganisms when they were considered as Grampositive and Gram-negative bacteria and fungi but the most efficient methanolic extracts in inhibiting microbial growth were those of green macroalgae followed by the brown and the red macroalgae respectively.Conclusions:The study demonstrated that the tested marine macroalgae from Sudanese Red Sea coast may represent a potential and alternative source for secondary metabolites with antimicrobial activity.