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Effects of Nitrogen and Phosphorus Fertilization on Soil pH-Plant Productivity Relationships in Upland Grasslands of Northern Greece
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作者 S.D.VERESOGLOU O.K.VOULGARI +2 位作者 R.SEN A.P.MAMOLOS D.S.VERESOGLOU 《Pedosphere》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2011年第6期750-752,共3页
The potential role of soil pH in modulating plant productivity was assessed on the basis of dry mass, harvested in the form of 0.25 m2 quadrats, in two low-productivity upland grasslands of northern Greece subjected t... The potential role of soil pH in modulating plant productivity was assessed on the basis of dry mass, harvested in the form of 0.25 m2 quadrats, in two low-productivity upland grasslands of northern Greece subjected to annual factorial nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) fertilization (15 g N m-2 year-1 and 10 g P m-2 year-I) over a minimum period of 3 years. It was hypothesized that under these particular conditions, a positive relationship would exist between soil pH and plant productivity and, further, that N or P fertilizer application of a nutrient limited system, would result in a weakening of this positive relationship. A significant positive relationship was confirmed between soil pH and plant productivity in one of the two study areas and a positive trend in the other. Moreover, plant productivity increase, following fertilization, appeared to have a detrimental effect on the soil pH-plant productivity relationship. Findings support the original hypotheses and strengthen the idea that plant diversity-mediated soil pH-plant productivity relationships are a result of the more intense plant speciation that occurred under the more "typical" soil conditions of higher pH in temperate as opposed to tropical regions 展开更多
关键词 ALTITUDE ecological patterns low productivity grasslands temperate ecosystems
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莫桑比克伊尼亚卡岛的珊瑚礁生长:珊瑚群落与1999/2000年南部非洲洪水对其造成的影响
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作者 Christopher T. Perry 许天虎 《AMBIO-人类环境杂志》 2003年第2期134-139,共6页
莫桑比克南部的伊尼亚卡岛位于适合珊瑚礁生长纬度的南部边界线附近。珊瑚礁的生长只限于将伊尼亚卡岛上马普托湾一侧的潮间坪分割开的各个水道的边缘地区,生长深度也仅在水下约6m的范围内。与低纬度地区的珊瑚礁不同,这里的珊瑚礁生长... 莫桑比克南部的伊尼亚卡岛位于适合珊瑚礁生长纬度的南部边界线附近。珊瑚礁的生长只限于将伊尼亚卡岛上马普托湾一侧的潮间坪分割开的各个水道的边缘地区,生长深度也仅在水下约6m的范围内。与低纬度地区的珊瑚礁不同,这里的珊瑚礁生长在空间和深度方面都受到限制(主要是由水体的高浑浊度造成的)。在1999年末至2000年初严重的洪水期间,由于淡水和泥沙的排放量增加,使自然条件恶化。洪水造成的破坏程度不同,对伊尼亚卡岛内侧(即西侧)的珊瑚礁造成了非常严重的影响,这一地区的活珊瑚覆盖面积(LCC)由1999年的(占总面积的)60.5%下降到了2001年的24.0%。这种变化应归因于淡水所导致的珊瑚脱色。现场死亡的珊瑚覆盖面积由1999年的18.6%增加到2001年的51.3%。相比之下伊尼亚卡岛南端的珊瑚礁受的影响较小。有人认为这主要由于这一地区离印度洋的开阔水域较近,从而减轻了淡水稀释带来的影响。 展开更多
关键词 莫桑比克伊尼亚卡岛 珊瑚礁 珊瑚群落 洪水 影响
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乡村地理学新视野:通过地理空间数据融合模拟乡村地域系统
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作者 Michael E.Meadows 《Science Bulletin》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第11期1590-1592,共3页
As nations worldwide strive to bridge the ever-expanding urban-rural divide,the rapid pace of urbanization has precipitated dramatic shifts in land use,population demographics,and the economy of rural areas[1,2].
关键词 乡村地理学 EXPANDING 空间数据融合
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