Background Intracerebral hemorrhage （ICH） can cause brain damage through a number of pathways.The purpose of the study was to explore the effect of thrombin, protease nexin-1 （PN-1） and protease activated receptor...Background Intracerebral hemorrhage （ICH） can cause brain damage through a number of pathways.The purpose of the study was to explore the effect of thrombin, protease nexin-1 （PN-1） and protease activated receptor-1 （PAR-1） in rat and human cerebellum after ICH.Methods A model of ICH was produced in adult Sprague-Dawley rats by direct injection of autologous blood （50 μl） into caudate nucleus.Patients with injured hemorrhage were also enrolled in this study.Different expressions of thrombin,PAR-1, PN-1 were detected in rat and human cerebellum by immunohistochemistry and in situ hybridization.Results In rat cerebellum, thrombin protein significantly increased at 6 hours and reached the maximum 2 days afterICH.The expression of PAR-1 protein reached the maximum at 24-48 hours, and then began to decrease.The expression of PN-1 protein reached the maximum at 3 hours, decreased somewhat after that and increased a little at 5days after ICH.While in human cerebellum, the changing tendency of thrombin, PAR-1 and PN-1 was almost conform to the rat.Conclusion In cerebellum, thrombin can activate PAR-1 expression after ICH, and PN-1 appears quickly after ICH in order to control the deleterious effect of thrombin.展开更多
基金This study was supported by grants of the National Natural Science Foundation of Heilongjiang Province, China （No. ZJY0705）, and the Foundation of the First Clinical Hospital of Harbin Medical University, China （No. Y08-009）.
文摘Background Intracerebral hemorrhage （ICH） can cause brain damage through a number of pathways.The purpose of the study was to explore the effect of thrombin, protease nexin-1 （PN-1） and protease activated receptor-1 （PAR-1） in rat and human cerebellum after ICH.Methods A model of ICH was produced in adult Sprague-Dawley rats by direct injection of autologous blood （50 μl） into caudate nucleus.Patients with injured hemorrhage were also enrolled in this study.Different expressions of thrombin,PAR-1, PN-1 were detected in rat and human cerebellum by immunohistochemistry and in situ hybridization.Results In rat cerebellum, thrombin protein significantly increased at 6 hours and reached the maximum 2 days afterICH.The expression of PAR-1 protein reached the maximum at 24-48 hours, and then began to decrease.The expression of PN-1 protein reached the maximum at 3 hours, decreased somewhat after that and increased a little at 5days after ICH.While in human cerebellum, the changing tendency of thrombin, PAR-1 and PN-1 was almost conform to the rat.Conclusion In cerebellum, thrombin can activate PAR-1 expression after ICH, and PN-1 appears quickly after ICH in order to control the deleterious effect of thrombin.
