The basal ganglia is a critical subcortical nuclei in several parallel and closed circuits,which mainly modulate thalamus-cortex activity.Dysfunction in any one of these loops connecting cortex can lead to movement an...The basal ganglia is a critical subcortical nuclei in several parallel and closed circuits,which mainly modulate thalamus-cortex activity.Dysfunction in any one of these loops connecting cortex can lead to movement and/or mood disorders.To understand cellular complexity,differential gene expression and transcriptional regulatory network of human basal ganglia under normal condition,we performed single cell RNA sequencing of 2424 cells sampled from the basal ganglia of human postmortem brains including caudate,putamen,substantia nigra and globus pallidus.展开更多
Intellectual disability is a broad-spectrum neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by marked impairment of intelligence and adaptive function.Impaired GABA neurotransmission is associated with mental disorders such...Intellectual disability is a broad-spectrum neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by marked impairment of intelligence and adaptive function.Impaired GABA neurotransmission is associated with mental disorders such as epilepsy and mental retardation,and patients with BRPF1 mutations were mentally retarded and often accompanied by epilepsy.Our research is to investigate the role of Brpf1 in the development and function of GABAergic interneurons.We used mouse primary in vitro cultured GABAergic interneurons derived from medial ganglionic eminence(MGE)and utilized AAV-shBrpf1 virus to knockdown Brpf1.The results showed that Brpf1 knockdown led to increased threshold and decreased number of evoked action potentials,and a downward trend of the amplitude and frequency of mIPSC.However,Brpf1 knockdown had lttle effect on the differentiation of GABAergic interneurons as revealed by parvalbumin and somatostatin staining.Moreover,little influence on the morphology was observed as shown by MAP2 and Golgi stain.Finally,it was found that most of the up-regulated genes are involved in protein binding,ubiquitination,and inflammatory response by RNA Seq.展开更多
文摘The basal ganglia is a critical subcortical nuclei in several parallel and closed circuits,which mainly modulate thalamus-cortex activity.Dysfunction in any one of these loops connecting cortex can lead to movement and/or mood disorders.To understand cellular complexity,differential gene expression and transcriptional regulatory network of human basal ganglia under normal condition,we performed single cell RNA sequencing of 2424 cells sampled from the basal ganglia of human postmortem brains including caudate,putamen,substantia nigra and globus pallidus.
文摘Intellectual disability is a broad-spectrum neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by marked impairment of intelligence and adaptive function.Impaired GABA neurotransmission is associated with mental disorders such as epilepsy and mental retardation,and patients with BRPF1 mutations were mentally retarded and often accompanied by epilepsy.Our research is to investigate the role of Brpf1 in the development and function of GABAergic interneurons.We used mouse primary in vitro cultured GABAergic interneurons derived from medial ganglionic eminence(MGE)and utilized AAV-shBrpf1 virus to knockdown Brpf1.The results showed that Brpf1 knockdown led to increased threshold and decreased number of evoked action potentials,and a downward trend of the amplitude and frequency of mIPSC.However,Brpf1 knockdown had lttle effect on the differentiation of GABAergic interneurons as revealed by parvalbumin and somatostatin staining.Moreover,little influence on the morphology was observed as shown by MAP2 and Golgi stain.Finally,it was found that most of the up-regulated genes are involved in protein binding,ubiquitination,and inflammatory response by RNA Seq.
