By using some results of pseudo-monotone operator, we discuss the existence and uniqueness of the solution of one kind nonlinear Neumann boundary value problems involving the p-Laplacian operator. We also construct an...By using some results of pseudo-monotone operator, we discuss the existence and uniqueness of the solution of one kind nonlinear Neumann boundary value problems involving the p-Laplacian operator. We also construct an iterative scheme converging strongly to this solution.展开更多
Using perturbation theories on sums of ranges of nonlinear accretive mappings of Calvert and Gupta, we present the abstract results on the existence of solutions of one kind nonlinear Neumann boundary value problems r...Using perturbation theories on sums of ranges of nonlinear accretive mappings of Calvert and Gupta, we present the abstract results on the existence of solutions of one kind nonlinear Neumann boundary value problems related to p-Laplacian operator. The equation discussed in this paper and the method used here extend and complement some of the previous work.展开更多
This paper discusses both the nonexistence of positive solutions for second-order three-point boundary value problems when the nonlinear term f（t, x, y） is superlinear in y at y = 0 and the existence of multiple pos...This paper discusses both the nonexistence of positive solutions for second-order three-point boundary value problems when the nonlinear term f（t, x, y） is superlinear in y at y = 0 and the existence of multiple positive solutions for second-order three-point boundary value problems when the nonlinear term f（t, x,y） is superlinear in x at ＋∞.展开更多
Under the sign assumptions we investigate the global existence of solutions of the initial value problem x＇ =f（t, x, x＇）, x（0） = A, where the scalar function f（t, x,p） may be singular at x = A.
A new upper and lower solution theory is presented for the second order problem （G＇（y））＇＋ f（t, y） = 0 on finite and infinite intervals. The theory on finite intervals is based on a Leray-Schauder alternative,...A new upper and lower solution theory is presented for the second order problem （G＇（y））＇＋ f（t, y） = 0 on finite and infinite intervals. The theory on finite intervals is based on a Leray-Schauder alternative, where as the theory on infinite intervals is based on results on the finite interval and a diagonalization process.展开更多
By employing the generalized Riccati transformation technique,we will establish some new oscillation criteria and study the asymptotic behavior of the nonoscillatory solutions of the second-order nonlinear neutral del...By employing the generalized Riccati transformation technique,we will establish some new oscillation criteria and study the asymptotic behavior of the nonoscillatory solutions of the second-order nonlinear neutral delay dynamic equation [r(t)[y(t)+p(t)y(■(t))]~Δ]~Δ+q(t)f(y((δ(t)))=0 on a time scale■.The results improve some oscillation results for neutral delay dynamic equations and in the special case when■our results cover and improve the oscillation results for second- order neutral delay differential equations established by Li and Liu[Canad.J.Math.,48(1996), 871 886].When■,our results cover and improve the oscillation results for second order neutral delay difference equations established by Li and Yeh[Comp.Math.Appl.,36(1998),123-132].When ■ ■our results are essentially new.Some examples illustrating our main results are given.展开更多
Many problems in biology involve gels which are mixtures composed of a polymer network permeated by a fluid solvent(water).The two-fluid model is a widely used approach to described gel mechanics,in which both network...Many problems in biology involve gels which are mixtures composed of a polymer network permeated by a fluid solvent(water).The two-fluid model is a widely used approach to described gel mechanics,in which both network and solvent coexist at each point of space and their relative abundance is described by their volume fractions.Each phase is modeled as a continuum with its own velocity and constitutive law.In some biological applications,free boundaries separate regions of gel and regions of pure solvent,resulting in a degenerate network momentum equation where the network volume fraction vanishes.To overcome this difficulty,we develop a regularization method to solve the two-phase gel equations when the volume fraction of one phase goes to zero in part of the computational domain.A small and constant network volume fraction is temporarily added throughout the domain in setting up the discrete linear equations and the same set of equation is solved everywhere.These equations are very poorly conditioned for small values of the regularization parameter,but the multigrid-preconditioned GMRES method we use to solve them is efficient and produces an accurate solution of these equations for the full range of relevant regularization parameter values.展开更多
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(11071053)the Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province(A2010001482)the Project of Science and Research of Hebei Education Department(the second round in 2010)
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 11071053)the Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province (No.A2010001482)the project of Science and Research of Hebei Education Department (the second round in 2010)
文摘By using some results of pseudo-monotone operator, we discuss the existence and uniqueness of the solution of one kind nonlinear Neumann boundary value problems involving the p-Laplacian operator. We also construct an iterative scheme converging strongly to this solution.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No.10771050)the Project of Science and Research of Hebei Education Department (Grant No.2009115)
文摘Using perturbation theories on sums of ranges of nonlinear accretive mappings of Calvert and Gupta, we present the abstract results on the existence of solutions of one kind nonlinear Neumann boundary value problems related to p-Laplacian operator. The equation discussed in this paper and the method used here extend and complement some of the previous work.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.10571111)the fund of Shandong Education Committee(J07WH08).
文摘This paper discusses both the nonexistence of positive solutions for second-order three-point boundary value problems when the nonlinear term f（t, x, y） is superlinear in y at y = 0 and the existence of multiple positive solutions for second-order three-point boundary value problems when the nonlinear term f（t, x,y） is superlinear in x at ＋∞.
文摘Under the sign assumptions we investigate the global existence of solutions of the initial value problem x＇ =f（t, x, x＇）, x（0） = A, where the scalar function f（t, x,p） may be singular at x = A.
基金Supported by Grant No.201/01/1451 of the Grant Agency of Czech Republicthe Council of Czech Government J14/98:153100011
文摘A new upper and lower solution theory is presented for the second order problem （G＇（y））＇＋ f（t, y） = 0 on finite and infinite intervals. The theory on finite intervals is based on a Leray-Schauder alternative, where as the theory on infinite intervals is based on results on the finite interval and a diagonalization process.
文摘By employing the generalized Riccati transformation technique,we will establish some new oscillation criteria and study the asymptotic behavior of the nonoscillatory solutions of the second-order nonlinear neutral delay dynamic equation [r(t)[y(t)+p(t)y(■(t))]~Δ]~Δ+q(t)f(y((δ(t)))=0 on a time scale■.The results improve some oscillation results for neutral delay dynamic equations and in the special case when■our results cover and improve the oscillation results for second- order neutral delay differential equations established by Li and Liu[Canad.J.Math.,48(1996), 871 886].When■,our results cover and improve the oscillation results for second order neutral delay difference equations established by Li and Yeh[Comp.Math.Appl.,36(1998),123-132].When ■ ■our results are essentially new.Some examples illustrating our main results are given.
文摘Many problems in biology involve gels which are mixtures composed of a polymer network permeated by a fluid solvent(water).The two-fluid model is a widely used approach to described gel mechanics,in which both network and solvent coexist at each point of space and their relative abundance is described by their volume fractions.Each phase is modeled as a continuum with its own velocity and constitutive law.In some biological applications,free boundaries separate regions of gel and regions of pure solvent,resulting in a degenerate network momentum equation where the network volume fraction vanishes.To overcome this difficulty,we develop a regularization method to solve the two-phase gel equations when the volume fraction of one phase goes to zero in part of the computational domain.A small and constant network volume fraction is temporarily added throughout the domain in setting up the discrete linear equations and the same set of equation is solved everywhere.These equations are very poorly conditioned for small values of the regularization parameter,but the multigrid-preconditioned GMRES method we use to solve them is efficient and produces an accurate solution of these equations for the full range of relevant regularization parameter values.
