We study the normal form of multipartite density matrices.It is shown that the correlation matrix(CM)separability criterion can be improved from the normal form we obtained under filtering transformations.Based on CMc...We study the normal form of multipartite density matrices.It is shown that the correlation matrix(CM)separability criterion can be improved from the normal form we obtained under filtering transformations.Based on CMcriterion the entanglement witness is further constructed in terms of local orthogonal observables for both bipartite andmultipartite systems.展开更多
The bipolar Navier-Stokes-Poisson system (BNSP) has been used to simulate the transport of charged particles (ions and electrons for instance) under the influence of electrostatic force governed by the self-consis...The bipolar Navier-Stokes-Poisson system (BNSP) has been used to simulate the transport of charged particles (ions and electrons for instance) under the influence of electrostatic force governed by the self-consistent Poisson equation. The optimal L^2 time convergence rate for the global classical solution is obtained for a small initial perturbation of the constant equilibrium state. It is shown that due to the electric field, the difference of the charge densities tend to the equilibrium states at the optimal rate (1 + t)^-3/4 in L^2-norm, while the individual momentum of the charged particles converges at the optimal rate (1 + t)^-1/4 which is slower than the rate (1 + t)^-3/4 for the compressible Navier-Stokes equations (NS). In addition, a new phenomenon on the charge transport is observed regarding the interplay between the two carriers that almost counteracts the influence of the electric field so that the total density and momentum of the two carriers converges at a faster rate (1 + t)^-3/4+ε for any small constant ε 〉 0. The above estimates reveal the essential difference between the unipolar and the bipolar Navier-Stokes-Poisson systems.展开更多
A one-dimensional quantum hydrodynamic model (or quantum Euler-Poisson system) for semiconductors with initial boundary conditions is considered for general pressure-density function. The existence and uniqueness of...A one-dimensional quantum hydrodynamic model (or quantum Euler-Poisson system) for semiconductors with initial boundary conditions is considered for general pressure-density function. The existence and uniqueness of the classical solution of the corresponding steady-state quantum hydrodynamic equations is proved. Furthermore, the global existence of classical solution, when the initial datum is a perturbation of t he steadystate solution, is obtained. This solution tends to the corresponding steady-state solution exponentially fast as the time tends to infinity.展开更多
In this paper, we discuss the invariant complete metric on the Cartan-Hartogs domain of the fourth type. Firstly,we find a new invariant complete metric, and prove the equivalence between Bergman metric and the new me...In this paper, we discuss the invariant complete metric on the Cartan-Hartogs domain of the fourth type. Firstly,we find a new invariant complete metric, and prove the equivalence between Bergman metric and the new metric; Secondly, the Ricci curvature of the new metric has the super bound and lower bound; Thirdly,we prove that the holomorphic sectional curvature of the new metric has the negative supper bound; Finally, we obtain the equivalence between Bergman metric and Einstein-Khler metric on the Cartan-Hartogs domain of the fourth type.展开更多
The multi-dimensional quantum hydrodynamic equations for charge transport in ultra-small electronic devices like semiconductors, where quantum effects (like particle tunnelling through potential barriers and built-up...The multi-dimensional quantum hydrodynamic equations for charge transport in ultra-small electronic devices like semiconductors, where quantum effects (like particle tunnelling through potential barriers and built-up in quantum wells) take place, is considered in the present paper, and the recent progress on well-posedness, stability analysis, and small scaling limits are reviewed.展开更多
This paper is concerned with the free boundary value problem for multidimensional Navier-Stokes equations with density-dependent viscosity where the flow density vanishes continuously across the free boundary. Local ...This paper is concerned with the free boundary value problem for multidimensional Navier-Stokes equations with density-dependent viscosity where the flow density vanishes continuously across the free boundary. Local (in time) existence of a weak solution is established; in particular, the density is positive and the solution is regular away from the free boundary.展开更多
The genus distribution of a graph is a polynomial whose coefficients are the partition of the number of embeddings with respect to the genera. In this paper, the genus distribution of Mobius ladders is provided which ...The genus distribution of a graph is a polynomial whose coefficients are the partition of the number of embeddings with respect to the genera. In this paper, the genus distribution of Mobius ladders is provided which is an infinite class of 3-connected simple graphs.展开更多
We study polynomial representations of finite dimensional (R or C) Lie algebras. As a total classification, we show that there are altogether three types of such nontrivial representations and give their subtle stru...We study polynomial representations of finite dimensional (R or C) Lie algebras. As a total classification, we show that there are altogether three types of such nontrivial representations and give their subtle structures.展开更多
我们分析在经由 M +1 粒子 GHZ 的中央聚会和另外的 M 聚会之间的安全直接通讯计划说的同时的量和交换量纠纷的能力。如果另外的 M 聚会想要播送 1 位古典的 M + ,编码计划应该是秘密的,这被显示出到中心的消息秘密地狂欢。然而,当...我们分析在经由 M +1 粒子 GHZ 的中央聚会和另外的 M 聚会之间的安全直接通讯计划说的同时的量和交换量纠纷的能力。如果另外的 M 聚会想要播送 1 位古典的 M + ,编码计划应该是秘密的,这被显示出到中心的消息秘密地狂欢。然而,当编码计划公开被宣布时,我们证明在播送秘密的计划的能力在 2 位中发送消息,不管 M 怎么大。展开更多
The initial value problem(IVP)for the one-dimensional isentropic compressible Navier-Stokes-Poisson(CNSP)system is considered in this paper.For the variables,the electric field and the velocity,under the Lagrange coor...The initial value problem(IVP)for the one-dimensional isentropic compressible Navier-Stokes-Poisson(CNSP)system is considered in this paper.For the variables,the electric field and the velocity,under the Lagrange coordinate,we establish the global existence and uniqueness of the classical solutions to this IVP problem.Then we prove by the method of complex analysis,that the solutions to this system converge to those of the corresponding linearized system in the L^(2) norm as time tends to infinity.In addition,we show,using Green’s function,that the solutions to this system are close to a diffusion profile,pointwisely,as time goes to infinity.展开更多
Two simplifled and stabilized mixed element formats for the Stokes problem are derived by bubble function, and their convergence, i.e., error analysis, are proved. These formats can save more freedom degrees than othe...Two simplifled and stabilized mixed element formats for the Stokes problem are derived by bubble function, and their convergence, i.e., error analysis, are proved. These formats can save more freedom degrees than other usual formats.展开更多
The list extremal number f(G) is defined for a graph G as the smallest integer k such that the join of G with a stable set of size k is not |V(G)|-choosable. In this paper, we find the exact value of f(G), whe...The list extremal number f(G) is defined for a graph G as the smallest integer k such that the join of G with a stable set of size k is not |V(G)|-choosable. In this paper, we find the exact value of f(G), where G is the union of edge-disjoint cycles of length three, four, five and six. Our results confirm two conjectures posed by S. Gravier, F. Maffray and B. Mohar.展开更多
Let H be a finite dimensional cocommutative Hopf algebra and A an H-module algebra. In this paper, we characterize the projectivity (injectivity) of M as a left A#σH-module when it is projective (injective) as a left...Let H be a finite dimensional cocommutative Hopf algebra and A an H-module algebra. In this paper, we characterize the projectivity (injectivity) of M as a left A#σH-module when it is projective (injective) as a left A-module. The sufficient and necessary condition for A#σH, the crossed product, to have finite global homological dimension is given, in terms of the global homological dimension of A and the surjectivity of trace maps, provided that H is cocommutative and A is commutative.展开更多
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos.10675086 and KM200510028022National Key Basic Research Program of China under Grant No.2004CB318000
文摘We study the normal form of multipartite density matrices.It is shown that the correlation matrix(CM)separability criterion can be improved from the normal form we obtained under filtering transformations.Based on CMcriterion the entanglement witness is further constructed in terms of local orthogonal observables for both bipartite andmultipartite systems.
基金The research of the first author was partially supported by the NNSFC No.10871134the NCET support of the Ministry of Education of China+4 种基金the Huo Ying Dong Fund No.111033the Chuang Xin Ren Cai Project of Beijing Municipal Commission of Education #PHR201006107the Instituteof Mathematics and Interdisciplinary Science at CNUThe research of the second author was supported by the General Research Fund of Hong Kong (CityU 103109)the National Natural Science Foundation of China,10871082
文摘The bipolar Navier-Stokes-Poisson system (BNSP) has been used to simulate the transport of charged particles (ions and electrons for instance) under the influence of electrostatic force governed by the self-consistent Poisson equation. The optimal L^2 time convergence rate for the global classical solution is obtained for a small initial perturbation of the constant equilibrium state. It is shown that due to the electric field, the difference of the charge densities tend to the equilibrium states at the optimal rate (1 + t)^-3/4 in L^2-norm, while the individual momentum of the charged particles converges at the optimal rate (1 + t)^-1/4 which is slower than the rate (1 + t)^-3/4 for the compressible Navier-Stokes equations (NS). In addition, a new phenomenon on the charge transport is observed regarding the interplay between the two carriers that almost counteracts the influence of the electric field so that the total density and momentum of the two carriers converges at a faster rate (1 + t)^-3/4+ε for any small constant ε 〉 0. The above estimates reveal the essential difference between the unipolar and the bipolar Navier-Stokes-Poisson systems.
基金The first author was supported by the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(2005037318)The second author acknowledges partial support from the Austrian-Chinese Scientific-Technical Collaboration Agreement, the CTS of Taiwanthe Wittgenstein Award 2000 of P.A. Markowich, funded by the Austrian FWF, the Grants-in-Aid of JSPS No.14-02036the NSFC(10431060)the Project-sponsored by SRF for ROCS, SEM
文摘A one-dimensional quantum hydrodynamic model (or quantum Euler-Poisson system) for semiconductors with initial boundary conditions is considered for general pressure-density function. The existence and uniqueness of the classical solution of the corresponding steady-state quantum hydrodynamic equations is proved. Furthermore, the global existence of classical solution, when the initial datum is a perturbation of t he steadystate solution, is obtained. This solution tends to the corresponding steady-state solution exponentially fast as the time tends to infinity.
基金The project supported by Tianyuan Foundation for Mathematics under Grant No. 10626016 of National Natural Science Foundation of China, China Postdoctoral Science Foundation, Beijing Jiao-Wei Key Project under Grant No. KZ 200310028010, and National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No. 10375038
文摘In this paper, we discuss the invariant complete metric on the Cartan-Hartogs domain of the fourth type. Firstly,we find a new invariant complete metric, and prove the equivalence between Bergman metric and the new metric; Secondly, the Ricci curvature of the new metric has the super bound and lower bound; Thirdly,we prove that the holomorphic sectional curvature of the new metric has the negative supper bound; Finally, we obtain the equivalence between Bergman metric and Einstein-Khler metric on the Cartan-Hartogs domain of the fourth type.
基金L.H. is supported in part by the NSFC (10431060) H.L. is supported partially by the NSFC (10431060, 10871134)+1 种基金the Beijing Nova program (2005B48)the NCET support of the Ministry of Education of China, and the Huo Ying Dong Foundation (111033)
文摘The multi-dimensional quantum hydrodynamic equations for charge transport in ultra-small electronic devices like semiconductors, where quantum effects (like particle tunnelling through potential barriers and built-up in quantum wells) take place, is considered in the present paper, and the recent progress on well-posedness, stability analysis, and small scaling limits are reviewed.
基金partially supported by the NSFC(10871134)the AHRDIHL Project of Beijing Municipality (PHR201006107)
文摘This paper is concerned with the free boundary value problem for multidimensional Navier-Stokes equations with density-dependent viscosity where the flow density vanishes continuously across the free boundary. Local (in time) existence of a weak solution is established; in particular, the density is positive and the solution is regular away from the free boundary.
基金The NSF (10201022) of China NSF (1012003) of Beijing City.
文摘The genus distribution of a graph is a polynomial whose coefficients are the partition of the number of embeddings with respect to the genera. In this paper, the genus distribution of Mobius ladders is provided which is an infinite class of 3-connected simple graphs.
文摘We study polynomial representations of finite dimensional (R or C) Lie algebras. As a total classification, we show that there are altogether three types of such nontrivial representations and give their subtle structures.
基金The project supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No. 10375038, the Natural Science Foundation of Beijing under Grant No. 1042004
基金Supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province under Grant Nos A2004000141 and A2005000140, and the Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Normal University.
文摘我们分析在经由 M +1 粒子 GHZ 的中央聚会和另外的 M 聚会之间的安全直接通讯计划说的同时的量和交换量纠纷的能力。如果另外的 M 聚会想要播送 1 位古典的 M + ,编码计划应该是秘密的,这被显示出到中心的消息秘密地狂欢。然而,当编码计划公开被宣布时,我们证明在播送秘密的计划的能力在 2 位中发送消息,不管 M 怎么大。
基金The project supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No. 10375038, the Fund of Beijing MEC under Grant No. KM200510028021 and NSF of Beijing under Grant No. 1042004
基金The project supported by the China-Germany Cooperation Project under Grant No. 446 CHV 113/231, "Quantum information and related mathematical problems" and National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos. 10375038 and 10271081
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(11931010,11671384,11871047 and 12101372)by the key research project of Academy for Multidisciplinary Studies,Capital Normal Universityby the Capacity Building for Sci-Tech Innovation-Fundamental Scientific Research Funds(007/20530290068).
文摘The initial value problem(IVP)for the one-dimensional isentropic compressible Navier-Stokes-Poisson(CNSP)system is considered in this paper.For the variables,the electric field and the velocity,under the Lagrange coordinate,we establish the global existence and uniqueness of the classical solutions to this IVP problem.Then we prove by the method of complex analysis,that the solutions to this system converge to those of the corresponding linearized system in the L^(2) norm as time tends to infinity.In addition,we show,using Green’s function,that the solutions to this system are close to a diffusion profile,pointwisely,as time goes to infinity.
文摘Two simplifled and stabilized mixed element formats for the Stokes problem are derived by bubble function, and their convergence, i.e., error analysis, are proved. These formats can save more freedom degrees than other usual formats.
文摘The list extremal number f(G) is defined for a graph G as the smallest integer k such that the join of G with a stable set of size k is not |V(G)|-choosable. In this paper, we find the exact value of f(G), where G is the union of edge-disjoint cycles of length three, four, five and six. Our results confirm two conjectures posed by S. Gravier, F. Maffray and B. Mohar.
基金Foundationitem:The NSF(10271081)of Chinathe NSF(1042004)of Beijing City
文摘Let H be a finite dimensional cocommutative Hopf algebra and A an H-module algebra. In this paper, we characterize the projectivity (injectivity) of M as a left A#σH-module when it is projective (injective) as a left A-module. The sufficient and necessary condition for A#σH, the crossed product, to have finite global homological dimension is given, in terms of the global homological dimension of A and the surjectivity of trace maps, provided that H is cocommutative and A is commutative.