On Fundamental Group of a Certain Class of Welded Knots

In this paper, a certain class of welded knots K;is considered. By calculating the commutators subgroup of fundamental group Gn of welded knot K;,n ∈ Z;, we show that these welded knots are not equivalent to each other and they are all not classical knots. Secondly, we study some properties of Gn and obtain that Gn is linear, residually finite and Hopfian.

Indecomposable modules of the intermediate series over W(a,b)

For any complex parameters a and b,W(a,b)is the Lie algebra with basis{Li,Wi|i∈Z}and relations[Li,Lj]=(j i)Li+j,[Li,Wj]=(a+j+bi)Wi+j,[Wi,Wj]=0.In this paper,indecomposable modules of the intermediate series over W(a,b)are classified.It is also proved that an irreducible Harish-Chandra W(a,b)-module is either a highest/lowest weight module or a uniformly bounded module.Furthermore,if a∈/Q,an irreducible weight W(a,b)-module is simply a Vir-module with trivial actions of Wk’s.

W（a, b） Lie Conformal Algebra and Its Conformal Module of Rank One

For any complex parameters a, b, let W（a, b） be the Lie algebra with basis {Li, Hi｜i ∈ Z} and relations [Li,Lj] = （j - i）Li＋j, [Li,Hj] = （a ＋ j ＋ bi）Hi＋j and [Hi, Hi] = 0. In this paper, we construct the W（a, b） conformal algebra for some a, b and its conformal module of rank one.

A New Method of Constructing Bivariate Vector Valued Rational Interpolation Function

At present, the methods of constructing vector valued rational interpolation function in rectangular mesh are mainly presented by means of the branched continued fractions. In order to get vector valued rational interpolation function with lower degree and better approximation effect, the paper divides rectangular mesh into pieces by choosing nonnegative integer parameters d1 （0 〈 dl ≤ m） and d2 （0 ≤ d2≤ n）, builds bivariate polynomial vector interpolation for each piece, then combines with them properly. As compared with previous methods, the new method given by this paper is easy to compute and the degree for the interpolants is lower.

On the Number of Irreducible Characters in a 3-block with a Minimal Nonabelian Defect Group

Let B be a 3-block of a finite group G with a defect group D. In this paper, we are mainly concerned with the number of characters in a particular block, so we shall use Isaacs＇ approach to block structure. We consider the block B of a group G as a union of two sets, namely a set of irreducible ordinary characters of G having cardinality k（B） and a set of irreducible Brauer characters of G having cardinality l（B）. We calculate k（B） and l（B） provided that D is normal in G and D = （x, y, z｜x3n=y3m = z3 = [x, z] = [y, z] = 1, [x, y] = z） （n 〉 m 〉 2）.

The Lie Conformal Algebra of a Block Type Lie Algebra

Let L be a Lie algebra of Block type over C with basis {Lα,i ｜ a,i ∈ Z} and brackets [Lα,i, Lβ,j] = （β（i ＋ 1） - α（j ＋ 1））Lα＋β,i＋j. In this paper, we first construct a formal distribution Lie algebra of L. Then we decide its conformal algebra B with C[δ]- basis { Lα（w） ｜ α ∈ Z} and λ-brackets [Lα（w）λLβ（w）] = （αδ ＋ （α ＋β）A）Lα＋β（w）. Finally, we give a classification of free intermediate series B-modules.

Quantizations of the Extended Affine Lie Algebra Sl2（Cq）

In this paper, the extended affine Lie algebra sl2（Cq） is quantized from three different points of view, which produces three non-commutative and non-cocommutative Hopf algebra structures, and yields other three quantizations by an isomorphism of sl2 （Cq） correspondingly. Moreover, two of these quantizations can be restricted to the extended affine Lie algebra sl2（Cq）.

Classification of Indecomposable Modules of the Intermediate Series over Deformative Schrodinger-Virasoro Lie Algebras

A classification of indecomposable modules of the intermediate series over the deformative Schr＆dinger-Virasoro Lie algebras is obtained.

THE NOTE ON MATRIX-VALUED RATIONAL INTERPOLATION

In [3], a kind of matrix-valued rational interpolants (MRIs) in the form of Rn(x) = M(x)/D(x) with the divisibility condition D(x) | ‖M(x)‖2, was defined, and the characterization theorem and uniqueness theorem for MRIs were proved. However this divisibility condition is found not necessary in some cases. In this paper, we remove this restricted condition, define the generalized matrix-valued rational interpolants (GMRIs) and establish the characterization theorem and uniqueness theorem for GMRIs. One can see that the characterization theorem and uniqueness theorem for MRIs are the special cases of those for GMRIs. Moreover, by defining a kind of inner product,we succeed in unifying the Samelson inverses for a vector and a matrix.

Strong Consistency and Convergence Rate of Modified Partitioning Estimate of Non.p.arametric Regression Function under α-Mixing Sample

In this paper, we study the strong consistency and convergence partitioning estimate of nonparametric regression function under the sample that is α sequence taking values in R^d × R^1 with identical distribution. rate of modified （（Xi,Yi）,i 〉 1} .

The Levels-Recursive Algorithm for Vector Valued Interpolants by Triple Branched Continued Fractions

A kind of triple branched continued fractions is defined by making use of Samel- son inverse and Thiele-type partial inverted di?erences [1]. In this paper, a levels-recursive algorithm is constructed and a numerical example is given.

Harish-Chandra Modules of the Intermediate Series over the Topological N = 2 Superconformal Algebra

The topological N=2 superconformal algebra was introduced by Dijkgraaf,Verlinde and Verlinde as the symmetry algebra of topological strings at d<1.We give a classification of irreducible Z×Z-graded modules of the intermediate series over this infinite-dimensional Lie superalgebra.

Generation of a Problem about Mean Value Theorem

This paper presents a generalized form and its application to a problem, which was proposed by F.P. Callham.

The Integration of Dual-Domain Method for Estimating the Volatility of Financial Assets

Time- and state-domain methods are two common approaches for nonparametrically estimating the volatility of financial assets. Economic conditions vary over time in real financial market. It is reasonable to expect that volatility depends on both time and price level for a given state variable. Recently, Fan, et al （2007） proposed the idea of dynamically integrated method in both time-and state domain. This idea has become an interesting topic in the estimation of volatility. In this paper, our purpose is to discuss the integrated method in the estimation of volatility. Simulations are conducted to demonstrate that the newly integrated method outperforms some old ones, and the results of simulations demonstrate this fact. Furthermore, we establish its asymptotic properties.

A Note on General Frames for Bivariate Interpolation

Newton interpolation and Thiele-type continued fractions interpolation may be the favoured linear interpolation and nonlinear interpolation,but these two interpolations could not solve all the interpolant problems.In this paper,several general frames are established by introducing multiple parameters and they are extensions and improvements of those for the general frames studied by Tan and Fang.Numerical examples are given to show the effectiveness of the results in this paper.

Modified Thiele-Werner Rational Interpolation

Through adjusting the order of interpolation nodes, we gave a kind of modified Thiele-Werner rational interpolation. This interpolation method not only avoids the infinite value of inverse differences in constructing the Thiele continued fraction interpolation, but also simplifies the interpolating polynomial coefficients with constant coefficients in the Thiele-Werner rational interpolation. Unattainable points and determinantal expression for this interpolation are considered. As an extension, some bivariate analogy is also discussed and numerical examples are given to show the validness of this method.