This paper derives the distribution of the deviation distance to visit an alternative fuel station. Distance is measured as the Euclidean distance on a continuous plane. The distribution explicitly considers the vehic...This paper derives the distribution of the deviation distance to visit an alternative fuel station. Distance is measured as the Euclidean distance on a continuous plane. The distribution explicitly considers the vehicle range and whether the round trip between origin and destination can be made. Three cases are examined: fuel is available at both origin and destination, fuel is available at either origin or destination, and fuel is available at neither origin nor destination. The analytical expressions for the distribution demonstrate how the vehicle range, the shortest distance, and the refueling availability at origin and destination affect the deviation distance. The distribution will thus be useful to estimate the number of vehicles refueled at a station.展开更多
This study focuses on the effects of a polytropic fluid on a charged gravitational source within f(T)gravity,where T is the torsion scalar.We investigate how the electromagnetic field affects the flow of energy in sph...This study focuses on the effects of a polytropic fluid on a charged gravitational source within f(T)gravity,where T is the torsion scalar.We investigate how the electromagnetic field affects the flow of energy in spherically symmetric and static celestial objects that contain relativistic fluids.By using the gravitational decoupling technique,we analyze the effects of polytropic fluid on the dynamics of the gravitational source,accompanied by the matching of the interior geometry with an exterior at the hypersurfaceΣ.Finally,with the help of the TolmanⅡV solution,we observe the conduct of energy conditions with the existence of charge using f(T)field equations and got the intended outcomes.展开更多
文摘This paper derives the distribution of the deviation distance to visit an alternative fuel station. Distance is measured as the Euclidean distance on a continuous plane. The distribution explicitly considers the vehicle range and whether the round trip between origin and destination can be made. Three cases are examined: fuel is available at both origin and destination, fuel is available at either origin or destination, and fuel is available at neither origin nor destination. The analytical expressions for the distribution demonstrate how the vehicle range, the shortest distance, and the refueling availability at origin and destination affect the deviation distance. The distribution will thus be useful to estimate the number of vehicles refueled at a station.
基金supported by Researchers Supporting Project number:RSP2024R413,King Saud University,Riyadh,Saudi Arabia。
文摘This study focuses on the effects of a polytropic fluid on a charged gravitational source within f(T)gravity,where T is the torsion scalar.We investigate how the electromagnetic field affects the flow of energy in spherically symmetric and static celestial objects that contain relativistic fluids.By using the gravitational decoupling technique,we analyze the effects of polytropic fluid on the dynamics of the gravitational source,accompanied by the matching of the interior geometry with an exterior at the hypersurfaceΣ.Finally,with the help of the TolmanⅡV solution,we observe the conduct of energy conditions with the existence of charge using f(T)field equations and got the intended outcomes.
