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Questioning Complacency:Climate Change Impacts,Vulnerability,and Adaptation in Norway 被引量:5
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作者 Karen O'Brien Siri Eriksen +1 位作者 Linda Sygna Lars Otto Naess 《AMBIO-人类环境杂志》 2006年第2期50-55,4,共6页
对欧洲气候变化影响的估计大多数都是在产业或生态系统的水平上进行的,对于气候变化对社会究竟意味着什么没有充分的理解。而且主要的焦点在于技术适应性,而对气候变化适应性的过程没有太多关注。在本研究中,我们对最近在挪威进行的... 对欧洲气候变化影响的估计大多数都是在产业或生态系统的水平上进行的,对于气候变化对社会究竟意味着什么没有充分的理解。而且主要的焦点在于技术适应性,而对气候变化适应性的过程没有太多关注。在本研究中,我们对最近在挪威进行的一项关于气候变化影响、脆弱性和适应性的调查的发现进行了介绍和分析,目的在于认识气候变化的更广泛社会影响。主要分为三个部分:首先,潜在的极限和间接影响可能比直接的,产业性的影响更重要。其次,高度敏感的产业、区域和社区与不同水平的社会脆弱性相结合就会同时产生得者和失者。再次,国家适应能力的高水平掩盖了适应性的障碍和限制,特别是对于那些对气候变化最脆弱的群体。基于这些结果,我们对挪威和其它欧洲国家对气候变化影响和适应性的自满情绪表示质疑。我们认为应当提高对气候变化影响的社会背景及其脆弱性和适应性形成过程的重视。 展开更多
关键词 气候变化影响 技术适应性 弱性 挪威 情绪 社会影响 欧洲国家 生态系统 间接影响 适应能力
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High Sensitivity C-Reactive Protein Associated with Different Health Predictors in Middle-Aged and oldest old Chinese
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作者 ZHAI Yi SHI Xiao Ming +7 位作者 FITZGERALD Simon Michael QIAN Han Zhu KRAUS Virginia B SERENY Melanie HU Perry YIN Zhao Xue XU Jian Wei ZENG Yi 《Biomedical and Environmental Sciences》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2012年第3期257-266,共10页
Objective To describe the distribution of plasma high sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP) and explore the relationship between hsCRP and metabolic risk factors among residents living in longevity areas of China. ... Objective To describe the distribution of plasma high sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP) and explore the relationship between hsCRP and metabolic risk factors among residents living in longevity areas of China. Methods 268 individuals aged between 40 and 59 years and 506 individuals aged over 90 years were selected from 5 longevity areas of China to participate in a cross section longitudinal cohort study. The participants were interviewed with general health related questionnaire to collect their demographic, behavioral and lifestyle data, as well as their chronic conditions, and meanwhile their physical and biomedical parameters including waist circumference (WC), blood pressure (BP), hsCRP, plasma lipids, and fasting blood glucose (FBG) were measured. Results The median of hsCRP was 0.99 mg/L in the middle-aged group and 2.76 mg/L in the oldest old group. No significant gender difference was observed between the above two groups. Among the oldest old individuals, 36.56% had an hsCRP level 〉3.0 mg/L. The prevalence of high hsCRP was 26.79% in the middle-aged group. The results of stepwise multiple linear regression analyses showed that HDL-C was independently associated with In (hsCRP) concentration in the middle-aged group, whereas In (TG), HDL-C and FBG were correlated after adjustment for gender, study site, smoking, drinking, education and BMI in the oldest old group. Conclusion HDL-C is a stronger predictor of elevated hsCRP than other metabolic factors in the middle-aged population. For the oldest old persons, high TG, low HDL-C, and FBG predict elevated plasma hsCRP. 展开更多
关键词 High-sensitivity C-reactive protein Blood lipids Fasting blood glucose MIDDLE-AGED Oldestold individuals LONGEVITY China
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医生职业倦怠——一个系统层面的问题需要从系统层面解决
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作者 Jane B Lemaire Jean E Wallace +1 位作者 刘珏(译) 刘民(译) 《英国医学杂志中文版》 2018年第10期569-570,共2页
尽管医生有尽力做到最好的职业责任感,但迫切需要有更广泛的行业和卫生保健机构在职业倦怠上承担起更大的责任。职业倦怠是一种与工作相关的危害,在有专业性要求的职业人群,如卫生保健人员中普遍存在.照顾提供者通常会与他们所照顾... 尽管医生有尽力做到最好的职业责任感,但迫切需要有更广泛的行业和卫生保健机构在职业倦怠上承担起更大的责任。职业倦怠是一种与工作相关的危害,在有专业性要求的职业人群,如卫生保健人员中普遍存在.照顾提供者通常会与他们所照顾的人员问建立起紧密的人际关系,往往会优先考虑被照顾者的需求,再考虑自身需求。 展开更多
关键词 医生职业倦怠 医疗卫生行业 发展现状 责任感
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