The multiwall carbon nanotube (MWCNT) bonded to 2, 9, 16, 23-tetraamino manganese phthalocyanine (TAMnPc) was obtained by covalent functionalization, and its chemical structure was characterized by TEM. The photocondu...The multiwall carbon nanotube (MWCNT) bonded to 2, 9, 16, 23-tetraamino manganese phthalocyanine (TAMnPc) was obtained by covalent functionalization, and its chemical structure was characterized by TEM. The photoconductivity of single-layered photoreceptors, where MWCNT bonded by TAMnPc (MWCNT-b-TAMnPc) served as the charge generation material (CGM), was also studied.展开更多
Polymer chain coils with entanglement is a crucial scale of structures in polymer materials since their relaxationtimes are matching practical processing times.Based on the phenomenological model of polymer chain coil...Polymer chain coils with entanglement is a crucial scale of structures in polymer materials since their relaxationtimes are matching practical processing times.Based on the phenomenological model of polymer chain coils and a new finiteelement approach,we have designed a computer software including solver,pre-and post-processing modules,and developeda digital analysis technology for the morphology of polymer chain coils in flow fields(DAMPC).Using this technology wemay simulate the morphology development of chain coils in various flow fields,such as simple shear flow,elongational flow,and any complex flow at transient or steady state.The applications made up to now show that the software predictions arecomparable with experimental results.展开更多
An oxyethylene/oxybutylene block copolymer with asymmetric volume fraction (E115B105) was blended with oxybutylene homopolymer (Bh) at different volume fractions of the block Crystallization behavior of the blends was...An oxyethylene/oxybutylene block copolymer with asymmetric volume fraction (E115B105) was blended with oxybutylene homopolymer (Bh) at different volume fractions of the block Crystallization behavior of the blends was studied and was compared with that of the blends from a symmetric block copolymer (E114B56). It was found that the crystallization temperature of E115B103/B28 blend is lower than that of the blends from symmetric block copolymer. For the blend with = 0.30 breakout crystallization with an Avrami exponent n 3.0 is observed. At = 0.22 the blend exhibits a variable crystallization behavior: confined crystallization with n 1.0 at lower crystallization temperatures but breakout crystallization at high crystallization temperatures. For the blend with = 0.14 and sphere morphology confined crystallization occurs at all crystallization temperatures studied. When compared with the blends from symmetric block copolymer, confined crystallization occurs more easily in the E115B103/B28 blends. The SAXS results agree with the isothermal crystallization kinetics. Deformation of the confined crystalline block is observed in the blend with =0.14 and mixed lamellar and cylinder morphologies in the blend with = 0.22.展开更多
Europium bisphthalocyanine (EuPc2) nanowires were prepared by electrochemical deposition method. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) images show the evolution of the morphologies of nanowires obtained under different ...Europium bisphthalocyanine (EuPc2) nanowires were prepared by electrochemical deposition method. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) images show the evolution of the morphologies of nanowires obtained under different deposition time (Td). The optical properties of europium bisphthalocyanine films were studied by UV-Vis absorption spectra. The morphology of EuPc2 nanowires could be controlled by changing deposition conditions, which provides a useful method to make organic nanowires.展开更多
A side-on liquid crystalline monomer,2,5-bis[(4-hexyloxyphenyl)oxycarbonyl]styrene)(HPCS),was successfullypolymerized via atom transfer radical polymerization(ATRP).The polymerization was catalyzed by CuBr/PMDETA inch...A side-on liquid crystalline monomer,2,5-bis[(4-hexyloxyphenyl)oxycarbonyl]styrene)(HPCS),was successfullypolymerized via atom transfer radical polymerization(ATRP).The polymerization was catalyzed by CuBr/PMDETA inchlorobenzene at 90℃ with(1-bromoethyl)benzene as the initiator.The polymers have narrow MWD.It is the secondexample of mesogen-jacketed liquid crystalline polymer(MJLCP)prepared by ATRP.展开更多
Spectroscopic methods are used to investigate coordination structure of N-picolylpolyurethane transition metal complexes(PUPYM,M=Co^2+ and Ni^2+) .Geometrical arrangement of ligands in first-shell coordination sphere ...Spectroscopic methods are used to investigate coordination structure of N-picolylpolyurethane transition metal complexes(PUPYM,M=Co^2+ and Ni^2+) .Geometrical arrangement of ligands in first-shell coordination sphere of metal ions is postulated to be tetrahedral CoL2Cl2 and octahedral NiL2-Cl2Z2.where L is the picolyl group and Z is a hydrate.From extended X-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS) analysis,bond lengths for metal-chlorine and metal-ligand of PUPYM are similar to those of small molecular weight transition metal complexes.A two-phase model of PUPYM which best describes the experimental data of DMTA and SAXS.is proposed.One microphase is the hard domain of self segregated haed segments brought about by metal-ligand interaction.and the other phase is the matrix of soft segments.Transition metal ion-ligand moieties and their interactions dominate the macroscopic thermal behavior of PUPYM.The ligand field stabilization energy difference(ΔLFSE) between mteal d-electrons in complexes with two picolyl ligands in the coordination sphere of metal ions and complexes maintaining one picolyl ligand as coordination pendent group is calculated on the basis of observed coordination structure,and it represents the energy supplied to split coordination cross-links.ΔLFSE of polyurethane nickel(II) complex is larger than that of the cobalt(II) complex,Since the mobility of hard segments is in inverse proportion to the strength of coordination cross-links.a higher α-transition temperature of PUPYNi^2+ with respect to PUPYCo^2+ is found as expected.展开更多
文摘The multiwall carbon nanotube (MWCNT) bonded to 2, 9, 16, 23-tetraamino manganese phthalocyanine (TAMnPc) was obtained by covalent functionalization, and its chemical structure was characterized by TEM. The photoconductivity of single-layered photoreceptors, where MWCNT bonded by TAMnPc (MWCNT-b-TAMnPc) served as the charge generation material (CGM), was also studied.
基金This work was supported by the research grants from the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.50290090No.20204007+2 种基金No.20174024)National 863 project of China(No.2002AA336120)the Doctoral Foundation of National Education Committee of China(
文摘Polymer chain coils with entanglement is a crucial scale of structures in polymer materials since their relaxationtimes are matching practical processing times.Based on the phenomenological model of polymer chain coils and a new finiteelement approach,we have designed a computer software including solver,pre-and post-processing modules,and developeda digital analysis technology for the morphology of polymer chain coils in flow fields(DAMPC).Using this technology wemay simulate the morphology development of chain coils in various flow fields,such as simple shear flow,elongational flow,and any complex flow at transient or steady state.The applications made up to now show that the software predictions arecomparable with experimental results.
基金This project was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (20374046) and by the Excellent YoungTeachers Program of MOE, China.
文摘An oxyethylene/oxybutylene block copolymer with asymmetric volume fraction (E115B105) was blended with oxybutylene homopolymer (Bh) at different volume fractions of the block Crystallization behavior of the blends was studied and was compared with that of the blends from a symmetric block copolymer (E114B56). It was found that the crystallization temperature of E115B103/B28 blend is lower than that of the blends from symmetric block copolymer. For the blend with = 0.30 breakout crystallization with an Avrami exponent n 3.0 is observed. At = 0.22 the blend exhibits a variable crystallization behavior: confined crystallization with n 1.0 at lower crystallization temperatures but breakout crystallization at high crystallization temperatures. For the blend with = 0.14 and sphere morphology confined crystallization occurs at all crystallization temperatures studied. When compared with the blends from symmetric block copolymer, confined crystallization occurs more easily in the E115B103/B28 blends. The SAXS results agree with the isothermal crystallization kinetics. Deformation of the confined crystalline block is observed in the blend with =0.14 and mixed lamellar and cylinder morphologies in the blend with = 0.22.
文摘Europium bisphthalocyanine (EuPc2) nanowires were prepared by electrochemical deposition method. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) images show the evolution of the morphologies of nanowires obtained under different deposition time (Td). The optical properties of europium bisphthalocyanine films were studied by UV-Vis absorption spectra. The morphology of EuPc2 nanowires could be controlled by changing deposition conditions, which provides a useful method to make organic nanowires.
基金This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.20134010)the Science Research Fund of the Chinese Ministry of Education(Nos.01001,104005).
文摘A side-on liquid crystalline monomer,2,5-bis[(4-hexyloxyphenyl)oxycarbonyl]styrene)(HPCS),was successfullypolymerized via atom transfer radical polymerization(ATRP).The polymerization was catalyzed by CuBr/PMDETA inchlorobenzene at 90℃ with(1-bromoethyl)benzene as the initiator.The polymers have narrow MWD.It is the secondexample of mesogen-jacketed liquid crystalline polymer(MJLCP)prepared by ATRP.
文摘Spectroscopic methods are used to investigate coordination structure of N-picolylpolyurethane transition metal complexes(PUPYM,M=Co^2+ and Ni^2+) .Geometrical arrangement of ligands in first-shell coordination sphere of metal ions is postulated to be tetrahedral CoL2Cl2 and octahedral NiL2-Cl2Z2.where L is the picolyl group and Z is a hydrate.From extended X-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS) analysis,bond lengths for metal-chlorine and metal-ligand of PUPYM are similar to those of small molecular weight transition metal complexes.A two-phase model of PUPYM which best describes the experimental data of DMTA and SAXS.is proposed.One microphase is the hard domain of self segregated haed segments brought about by metal-ligand interaction.and the other phase is the matrix of soft segments.Transition metal ion-ligand moieties and their interactions dominate the macroscopic thermal behavior of PUPYM.The ligand field stabilization energy difference(ΔLFSE) between mteal d-electrons in complexes with two picolyl ligands in the coordination sphere of metal ions and complexes maintaining one picolyl ligand as coordination pendent group is calculated on the basis of observed coordination structure,and it represents the energy supplied to split coordination cross-links.ΔLFSE of polyurethane nickel(II) complex is larger than that of the cobalt(II) complex,Since the mobility of hard segments is in inverse proportion to the strength of coordination cross-links.a higher α-transition temperature of PUPYNi^2+ with respect to PUPYCo^2+ is found as expected.
