Pregnancy and motherhood are two situations which impose on the special regulation of the working conditions in order to secure the protection of the physical and psychological health of woman. Furthermore, the dispro...Pregnancy and motherhood are two situations which impose on the special regulation of the working conditions in order to secure the protection of the physical and psychological health of woman. Furthermore, the disproportion between woman＇s and man＇s work and the mentality that labour and the raising of child is a burden that only woman has to bear, needs to be eliminated. This burden is softened by the protection provided to pregnant women by the state. This way, a great effort is made to promote the equality in working relations between men and women. This kind of protection is realized through the National Health and Social Care by giving economical provisions and through legislative regulations in order to harmonize work and parental role. In this study, regulations and services along with their health care personnel, referring to motherhood＇s protection in Greece, are presented and related data concerning other EU countries are given. Until now, the existing system of maternity of the ＂Social State＂ has not reached yet the desired goal.展开更多
Periatthritis of the Shoulder isadegenerative inflammatory disease of theshoulder,generally regarded as a result oflocal strain,trauma,or invasion of cold andwind.Sinee 1986,the authors treated 345eases of the disease...Periatthritis of the Shoulder isadegenerative inflammatory disease of theshoulder,generally regarded as a result oflocal strain,trauma,or invasion of cold andwind.Sinee 1986,the authors treated 345eases of the disease,diagnostically eon-fin刀ed by the DePartment of Surgery,withacuPuneture at the ExtraPoint of ZhongPing(fo ot);the total effeetive rate was 99.1%,and the rate of elinical cures 73.9%.Patients Cadres 141 cases,workers展开更多
The early childhood care is important not only for individual Greek children and families but also for Greek society at large. Furthermore, it needs to be secured that the burden of labour and the raising of child is ...The early childhood care is important not only for individual Greek children and families but also for Greek society at large. Furthermore, it needs to be secured that the burden of labour and the raising of child is not only a woman＇s duty. There is a broad recognition that a strategy for developing early childhood services and childcare to support mother＇s labour force participation is in the public interest and should be the primary scope of the national health and social care policy. The inadequate organization of the child welfare system has adverse effects on the well-being, and function of the family. Only the improvement of the expected protection can lead to social politics that will give a chance to mother and child to live in conditions fitting human value and dignity. Herein, we presented the regulations and services along with health care professionals that refer to the protection of child in Greece.展开更多
The histologic types of epithelial ovarian cancer differ in clinical behavior, descriptive epidemiology, and genetic origins. The goals of the current study were to characterize further the relation of histologic- spe...The histologic types of epithelial ovarian cancer differ in clinical behavior, descriptive epidemiology, and genetic origins. The goals of the current study were to characterize further the relation of histologic- specific ovarian cancer risks to reproductive and lifestyle attributes. The authors conducted a pooled analysis of 10 case- control studies of ovarian cancer in US White women, involving 1834 patients with invasive epithelial ovarian cancer (1067 serous, 254 mucinous, 373 endometrioid, and 140 clear cell) and 7484 control women. Risks of all four histological types were inversely associated with parity and oral contraceptive use, but the histologic types showed different associations with nonreproductive factors. Unique associations include an inverse relation of serous cancer risk to body mass index, a positive relation of mucinous cancer risk to cigarette smoking, and a weakly positive relation of endometrioid cancer risk to body mass index. Risk of all histologic types was unassociated with age at menarche, age at menopause, a history of infertility, noncontraceptive estrogen use, and alcohol consumption. The most important modifiers of ovarian cancer risk (parity and oral contraceptive use) showed similar associations across the histologies. Nevertheless, the unique associations seen for other modifiers support the conjecture that the histologic types of epithelial ovarian cancer have different etiologies, which should be addressed in future investigations of the molecular basis of ovarian cancers and their responses to therapies.展开更多
Context: There is no established pharmacological treatment for the core sympto ms of chronic fatigue syndrome CORE JOURNALS IN CLINICAL NEUROLOGY CORE VIEW (CF S). Galantamine hydrobromide, an acetyl cholesterone inhi...Context: There is no established pharmacological treatment for the core sympto ms of chronic fatigue syndrome CORE JOURNALS IN CLINICAL NEUROLOGY CORE VIEW (CF S). Galantamine hydrobromide, an acetyl cholesterone inhibitor, has pharmacologi cal properties that might benefit patients with CFS. Objective: To compare the e fficacy and tolerability of galantamine hydrobromide in patients with CFS. Desig n, Setting, and Patients: Randomized, double blind trial conducted June 1997 th rough July 1999 at 35 outpatient centers in the United Kingdom(n=17), United Sta tes (n=14), the Netherlands (n=2), Sweden (n=1), and Belgium (n=1) involving 434 patients with a clinical diagnosis of CFS (modified US Centers for Disease Cont rol and Prevention criteria). Interventions: A total of 89 patients were randoml y assigned to receive 2.5 mg of galantamine hydrobromide; 86 patients, 5.0 mg; 9 1 patients, 7.5 mg; and,86 patients, 10 mg (these patients received medicine in the tablet form 3 times per day); a total of 82 patients received matching place bo tablets 3 times per day. Main Outcome Measures: The primary efficacy variable was the global change on the Clinician Global Impression Scale after 4, 8, 12, and 16 weeks of treatment. Secondary outcomes were changes in core symptoms of CFS on the Chalder Fatigue Rating Scale, the Fibromyalgia Impact Q uestionnaire, and the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index; changes in quality of life on the Nottingham Health Profile; and assessment of plasma free cortisol level s and cognitive performance on a computer based battery of tests. Results: Afte r 16 weeks, there were no statistically significant differences between any of t he galantamine or placebo groups in clinical condition on the Clinician Global I mpression Scale, or for any of the secondary end points. Exploratory regression analysis failed to detect any consistent prognostic factor that might have influ enced the primary or any secondary outcome measures. Conclusion: This trial did not demonstrate any benefit of galantamine over placebo in the treatment of pati ents with CFS.展开更多
Context: Evidence suggests that physical activity may be related to the clinic al expression of dementia. Whether the association includes low intensity activ ity such as walking is not known. Objective: To examine th...Context: Evidence suggests that physical activity may be related to the clinic al expression of dementia. Whether the association includes low intensity activ ity such as walking is not known. Objective: To examine the association between walking and future risk of dementia in older men. Design: Prospective cohort stu dy. Setting and Participants: Distance walked per day was assessed from 1991 to 1993 in 2257 physically capable men aged 71 to 93 years in the Honolulu Asia Ag ing Study. Fol low up for incident dementia was based on neurological assessme nt at 2 repeat examinations (1994-1996 and 1997-1999). Main Outcome Measures: Overall dementia, Alzheimer disease, and vascular dementia. Results: During the course of follow up, 158 cases of dementia were identified (15.6/1000 person y ears). After adjusting for age, men who walked the least ( < 0.25 mile/d) experi enced a 1.8 fold excess risk of dementia compared with those who walked more th an 2 mile/d (17.8 vs 10.3/1000 person years; relative hazard [RH], 1.77; 95% co nfidenceinterval [CI], 1.04-3.01). Compared with men who walked the most ( > 2 mile/d), an excess risk of dementia was alsoobserved in those who walked 0.25 to 1 mile/d (17.6 vs 10.3/1000 person years; RH, 1.71; 95%CI, 1.02-2.86). These associations persisted after accounting for other factors, including the possib ility that limited amounts of walking could be the result of a decline in physic al function due to preclinical dementia. Conclusions: Findings suggest that walk ing is associated with a reduced risk of dementia. Promoting active lifestyles i n physically capable men could help late life cognitive function.展开更多
Objective: To determine whether failure to adequately adjust for a reported 40 %misclassification of use of in vitro fertilisation (IVF) as reported in a Swed ish study could have led to a false finding that folic aci...Objective: To determine whether failure to adequately adjust for a reported 40 %misclassification of use of in vitro fertilisation (IVF) as reported in a Swed ish study could have led to a false finding that folic acid increases dizygotic twinning. Design: Modelling with population based data. Setting: Swedish vital r ecords for 1995-9. Main outcome measures: Rates of twinning calculated accordin g to whether women used IVF to become pregnant. Estimated unadjusted and adjuste d odds ratios of the association between use of folic acid and twinning by use o f IVF. Results: In 1995-9, Swedish women who used IVF had almost 20 times the c hance of having twins than women who did not use IVF (rate ratio 19.7, 95%confi dence interval 18.7 to 20.6). In the absence of a true effect of folic acid, the use of a 40%misclassified surrogate variable to adjust for use of IVF would ha ve resulted in a false finding that folic acid was associated with a more than t wo fold increase in twinning. Conclusion: Use of IVF is a strong confounder beca use it is associated with both use of folic acid and twinning. Even when misclas sification of IVF was reduced to 5%, this bias persisted in the adjusted model. Using a 40%misclassified surrogate to adjust for IVF, as reported in the Swedi sh study, probably led to a false finding that folic acid increased dizygotic tw inning.展开更多
Background:Rhino-enteroviruses,particularly enterovirus strain D68(EV-D68),have been associated with severe respiratory distress in children.The goal of this study was to compare the long-term outcomes of children wit...Background:Rhino-enteroviruses,particularly enterovirus strain D68(EV-D68),have been associated with severe respiratory distress in children.The goal of this study was to compare the long-term outcomes of children with EV-D68 infection to that of children with other enterovirus/rhinovirus.Methods:Nasopharyngeal swabs from 174 children presenting with respiratory distress were tested by PCR for respiratory viruses.The primary outcome was diagnosis of a chronic respiratory condition within the followup period.Admission to intensive care,and length of stay were recorded.Odds ratios were determined using multinomial logistic regression.Results:During 5 years of follow-up,the crude odds of diagnosis with a chronic respiratory condition were significantly more likely in EV-D68 cases(OR:1.95,95%CI:1.02,3.82),but failed to remain significant after adjusting for a past history of asthma.Upon admission for a primary concern of asthma,length of stay both in hospital and intensive care were significantly longer in EV-D68 cases(OR:2.10[95%CI:1.56,2.82,p<0.001])and(OR:5.18[95%CI:1.90,6.28,p<0.001]),respectively.After adjustment for a history of asthma,EV-D68 cases had significantly longer length of stay in hospital,admitted for 1.94 days for each day that controls were admitted(95%CI:1.40,2.68).In admissions to intensive care,EV-D68 cases spent 2.74 days for each day of admission in controls(95%CI:1.62,4.97,p<0.001).Conclusions:Ours is first study to assess prognostic respiratory outcomes of patients infected with EV-D68 in childhood.Our study finds that EV-D68 cases were significantly more likely be hospitalized for longer than other enterovirus/rhinovirus controls in subsequent admissions for respiratory distress.Need for intensive care was significantly longer in EV-D68 infections.Our next steps will be validation in a larger sample size.展开更多
Numerous new taxa and classifications of Dothideomycetes have been published following the last monograph of families of Dothideomycetes in 2013.A recent publication by Honsanan et al.in 2020 expanded information of f...Numerous new taxa and classifications of Dothideomycetes have been published following the last monograph of families of Dothideomycetes in 2013.A recent publication by Honsanan et al.in 2020 expanded information of families in Dothideo-mycetidae and Pleosporomycetidae with modern classifications.In this paper,we provide a refined updated document on orders and families incertae sedis of Dothideomycetes.Each family is provided with an updated description,notes,including figures to represent the morphology,a list of accepted genera,and economic and ecological significances.We also provide phylogenetic trees for each order.In this study,31 orders which consist 50 families are assigned as orders incertae sedis in Dothideomycetes,and 41 families are treated as families incertae sedis due to lack of molecular or morphological evidence.The new order,Catinellales,and four new families,Catinellaceae,Morenoinaceae Neobuelliellaceae and Thyrinulaceae are introduced.Seven genera(Neobuelliella,Pseudomicrothyrium,Flagellostrigula,Swinscowia,Macroconstrictolumina,Pseudobogoriella,and Schummia)are introduced.Seven new species(Acrospermum urticae,Bogoriella complexoluminata,Dothiorella ostryae,Dyfrolomyces distoseptatus,Macroconstrictolumina megalateralis,Patellaria microspora,and Pseu-domicrothyrium thailandicum)are introduced base on morphology and phylogeny,together with two new records/reports and five new collections from different families.Ninety new combinations are also provided in this paper.展开更多
文摘Pregnancy and motherhood are two situations which impose on the special regulation of the working conditions in order to secure the protection of the physical and psychological health of woman. Furthermore, the disproportion between woman＇s and man＇s work and the mentality that labour and the raising of child is a burden that only woman has to bear, needs to be eliminated. This burden is softened by the protection provided to pregnant women by the state. This way, a great effort is made to promote the equality in working relations between men and women. This kind of protection is realized through the National Health and Social Care by giving economical provisions and through legislative regulations in order to harmonize work and parental role. In this study, regulations and services along with their health care personnel, referring to motherhood＇s protection in Greece, are presented and related data concerning other EU countries are given. Until now, the existing system of maternity of the ＂Social State＂ has not reached yet the desired goal.
文摘Periatthritis of the Shoulder isadegenerative inflammatory disease of theshoulder,generally regarded as a result oflocal strain,trauma,or invasion of cold andwind.Sinee 1986,the authors treated 345eases of the disease,diagnostically eon-fin刀ed by the DePartment of Surgery,withacuPuneture at the ExtraPoint of ZhongPing(fo ot);the total effeetive rate was 99.1%,and the rate of elinical cures 73.9%.Patients Cadres 141 cases,workers
文摘The early childhood care is important not only for individual Greek children and families but also for Greek society at large. Furthermore, it needs to be secured that the burden of labour and the raising of child is not only a woman＇s duty. There is a broad recognition that a strategy for developing early childhood services and childcare to support mother＇s labour force participation is in the public interest and should be the primary scope of the national health and social care policy. The inadequate organization of the child welfare system has adverse effects on the well-being, and function of the family. Only the improvement of the expected protection can lead to social politics that will give a chance to mother and child to live in conditions fitting human value and dignity. Herein, we presented the regulations and services along with health care professionals that refer to the protection of child in Greece.
文摘The histologic types of epithelial ovarian cancer differ in clinical behavior, descriptive epidemiology, and genetic origins. The goals of the current study were to characterize further the relation of histologic- specific ovarian cancer risks to reproductive and lifestyle attributes. The authors conducted a pooled analysis of 10 case- control studies of ovarian cancer in US White women, involving 1834 patients with invasive epithelial ovarian cancer (1067 serous, 254 mucinous, 373 endometrioid, and 140 clear cell) and 7484 control women. Risks of all four histological types were inversely associated with parity and oral contraceptive use, but the histologic types showed different associations with nonreproductive factors. Unique associations include an inverse relation of serous cancer risk to body mass index, a positive relation of mucinous cancer risk to cigarette smoking, and a weakly positive relation of endometrioid cancer risk to body mass index. Risk of all histologic types was unassociated with age at menarche, age at menopause, a history of infertility, noncontraceptive estrogen use, and alcohol consumption. The most important modifiers of ovarian cancer risk (parity and oral contraceptive use) showed similar associations across the histologies. Nevertheless, the unique associations seen for other modifiers support the conjecture that the histologic types of epithelial ovarian cancer have different etiologies, which should be addressed in future investigations of the molecular basis of ovarian cancers and their responses to therapies.
文摘Context: There is no established pharmacological treatment for the core sympto ms of chronic fatigue syndrome CORE JOURNALS IN CLINICAL NEUROLOGY CORE VIEW (CF S). Galantamine hydrobromide, an acetyl cholesterone inhibitor, has pharmacologi cal properties that might benefit patients with CFS. Objective: To compare the e fficacy and tolerability of galantamine hydrobromide in patients with CFS. Desig n, Setting, and Patients: Randomized, double blind trial conducted June 1997 th rough July 1999 at 35 outpatient centers in the United Kingdom(n=17), United Sta tes (n=14), the Netherlands (n=2), Sweden (n=1), and Belgium (n=1) involving 434 patients with a clinical diagnosis of CFS (modified US Centers for Disease Cont rol and Prevention criteria). Interventions: A total of 89 patients were randoml y assigned to receive 2.5 mg of galantamine hydrobromide; 86 patients, 5.0 mg; 9 1 patients, 7.5 mg; and,86 patients, 10 mg (these patients received medicine in the tablet form 3 times per day); a total of 82 patients received matching place bo tablets 3 times per day. Main Outcome Measures: The primary efficacy variable was the global change on the Clinician Global Impression Scale after 4, 8, 12, and 16 weeks of treatment. Secondary outcomes were changes in core symptoms of CFS on the Chalder Fatigue Rating Scale, the Fibromyalgia Impact Q uestionnaire, and the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index; changes in quality of life on the Nottingham Health Profile; and assessment of plasma free cortisol level s and cognitive performance on a computer based battery of tests. Results: Afte r 16 weeks, there were no statistically significant differences between any of t he galantamine or placebo groups in clinical condition on the Clinician Global I mpression Scale, or for any of the secondary end points. Exploratory regression analysis failed to detect any consistent prognostic factor that might have influ enced the primary or any secondary outcome measures. Conclusion: This trial did not demonstrate any benefit of galantamine over placebo in the treatment of pati ents with CFS.
文摘Context: Evidence suggests that physical activity may be related to the clinic al expression of dementia. Whether the association includes low intensity activ ity such as walking is not known. Objective: To examine the association between walking and future risk of dementia in older men. Design: Prospective cohort stu dy. Setting and Participants: Distance walked per day was assessed from 1991 to 1993 in 2257 physically capable men aged 71 to 93 years in the Honolulu Asia Ag ing Study. Fol low up for incident dementia was based on neurological assessme nt at 2 repeat examinations (1994-1996 and 1997-1999). Main Outcome Measures: Overall dementia, Alzheimer disease, and vascular dementia. Results: During the course of follow up, 158 cases of dementia were identified (15.6/1000 person y ears). After adjusting for age, men who walked the least ( < 0.25 mile/d) experi enced a 1.8 fold excess risk of dementia compared with those who walked more th an 2 mile/d (17.8 vs 10.3/1000 person years; relative hazard [RH], 1.77; 95% co nfidenceinterval [CI], 1.04-3.01). Compared with men who walked the most ( > 2 mile/d), an excess risk of dementia was alsoobserved in those who walked 0.25 to 1 mile/d (17.6 vs 10.3/1000 person years; RH, 1.71; 95%CI, 1.02-2.86). These associations persisted after accounting for other factors, including the possib ility that limited amounts of walking could be the result of a decline in physic al function due to preclinical dementia. Conclusions: Findings suggest that walk ing is associated with a reduced risk of dementia. Promoting active lifestyles i n physically capable men could help late life cognitive function.
文摘Objective: To determine whether failure to adequately adjust for a reported 40 %misclassification of use of in vitro fertilisation (IVF) as reported in a Swed ish study could have led to a false finding that folic acid increases dizygotic twinning. Design: Modelling with population based data. Setting: Swedish vital r ecords for 1995-9. Main outcome measures: Rates of twinning calculated accordin g to whether women used IVF to become pregnant. Estimated unadjusted and adjuste d odds ratios of the association between use of folic acid and twinning by use o f IVF. Results: In 1995-9, Swedish women who used IVF had almost 20 times the c hance of having twins than women who did not use IVF (rate ratio 19.7, 95%confi dence interval 18.7 to 20.6). In the absence of a true effect of folic acid, the use of a 40%misclassified surrogate variable to adjust for use of IVF would ha ve resulted in a false finding that folic acid was associated with a more than t wo fold increase in twinning. Conclusion: Use of IVF is a strong confounder beca use it is associated with both use of folic acid and twinning. Even when misclas sification of IVF was reduced to 5%, this bias persisted in the adjusted model. Using a 40%misclassified surrogate to adjust for IVF, as reported in the Swedi sh study, probably led to a false finding that folic acid increased dizygotic tw inning.
基金supported by the Research Institute of St.Joe’s Healthcare Hamilton.
文摘Background:Rhino-enteroviruses,particularly enterovirus strain D68(EV-D68),have been associated with severe respiratory distress in children.The goal of this study was to compare the long-term outcomes of children with EV-D68 infection to that of children with other enterovirus/rhinovirus.Methods:Nasopharyngeal swabs from 174 children presenting with respiratory distress were tested by PCR for respiratory viruses.The primary outcome was diagnosis of a chronic respiratory condition within the followup period.Admission to intensive care,and length of stay were recorded.Odds ratios were determined using multinomial logistic regression.Results:During 5 years of follow-up,the crude odds of diagnosis with a chronic respiratory condition were significantly more likely in EV-D68 cases(OR:1.95,95%CI:1.02,3.82),but failed to remain significant after adjusting for a past history of asthma.Upon admission for a primary concern of asthma,length of stay both in hospital and intensive care were significantly longer in EV-D68 cases(OR:2.10[95%CI:1.56,2.82,p<0.001])and(OR:5.18[95%CI:1.90,6.28,p<0.001]),respectively.After adjustment for a history of asthma,EV-D68 cases had significantly longer length of stay in hospital,admitted for 1.94 days for each day that controls were admitted(95%CI:1.40,2.68).In admissions to intensive care,EV-D68 cases spent 2.74 days for each day of admission in controls(95%CI:1.62,4.97,p<0.001).Conclusions:Ours is first study to assess prognostic respiratory outcomes of patients infected with EV-D68 in childhood.Our study finds that EV-D68 cases were significantly more likely be hospitalized for longer than other enterovirus/rhinovirus controls in subsequent admissions for respiratory distress.Need for intensive care was significantly longer in EV-D68 infections.Our next steps will be validation in a larger sample size.
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China for supporting the project Biodiversity,Taxonomy,Phylogeny,Evolution and Phytogeography of phytopathogens in Dothideomycetes from Southern China(Grant No.31950410548)for funding this research.Ning Xie would like to thank Project of DEGP(2019KTSCX150)+29 种基金.Kevin D Hyde thanks the Thailand Research Fund for the grant RDG6130001 entitled“Impact of climate change on fungal diversity and biogeography in the Greater Mekong Subregion”.Rungtiwa Phookamsak thanks CAS President’s International Fellowship Initiative(PIFI)for young staff(Grant No.Y9215811Q1)the Yunnan Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security(Grant No.Y836181261)National Science Foundation of China(NSFC)project code 31850410489(Grant No.Y81I982211)for financial supportDhanushka Wanasinghe would like to thank CAS President’s International Fellowship Initiative(PIFI)for funding his postdoctoral research(number 2019PC0008)the 64th batch of China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(Grant No.Y913083271).Vemuri V.Sarma would like to thank SERB,Department of Science and Technology,Government of India,for funding a project(SERB/SB/SO/PS/18/2014 dt.19.5.2015)Ministry of Earth Sciences(MOES),Govt.of India for funding a project(Sanction order:MOES/36/OO1S/Extra/40/2014/PC-IV dt.14.01.2015)the Department of Biotechnology,Pondicherry University for facilitiesthe National Research Council of Thailand(projects no.61215320013 and No.61215320023)the Thailand Research Fund(project no.TRG6180001)Plant Genetic Conservation Project under the Royal Initiation of Her Royal High-ness Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn-Mae Fah Luang University.Alan JL Phillips acknowledges the support from UIDB/04046/2020 and UIDP/04046/2020 Centre grants from FCT,Portugal(to Bio-ISI).Saowaluck Tibpromma would like to thank the International Postdoctoral Exchange Fellowship Program(number Y9180822S1)CAS President’s International Fellowship Initiative(PIFI)(number 2020PC0009)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Project Nos.31800010 and 31750001)for financial support.the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.NSFC 31950410558)Guizhou Medical University(grant number FAMP201906K)tthe National Nat-ural Science Foundation of China(No.NSFC 31760013)the Scientific Research Foundation of Yunnan Provincial Department of Education(2017ZZX186)the Thousand Talents Plan,Youth Project of Yun-nan Provinces for finance supportthe 5th batch of Postdoctoral Orientation Training Personnel in Yunnan Province(Grant No.Y934283261)the 64th batch of China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(Grant No.Y913082271)M Niranjan thanks SERB,Govt.of India for a fellow-ship.Huang Zhang would like to thank Natural Science Foundation of China(NSF 31500017).Jadson DP Bezerra thanks the Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico(CNPq),the Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior(CAPES,Finance Code 001)the Fundação de AmparoàCiência e Tecnologia de Pernambuco(FACEPE)for fellowship.B.Devadatha thanks MOES,Govt.of India for a fellowship.Hai-Xia Wu would like to the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Non-profit Research Institution of CAF(Grant No.CAFYBB2019QB005)the Ten Thousand Talents Plan,Youth Top Project of Yunnan Provinces for finance support.Ausana Mapook thanks to Research and Research-ers for Industries(RRI)under Thailand Research Fund for a personal grant(PHD57I0012)Putarak Chomnunti would like to thank Mae Fah Luang University(Grant No.DR256201012003)Diversity-Based Economy Development Office and National Research Council of Thailand Research(Grant No.T2561022)for the financial support.Satinee Suetrong thanks the collaborative project between BIOTEC and Department of Marine and Coastal Resources(DMCR),Ministry of Natural Resources and Environmentunder a project:Marine Microbes for National Reserves:Alternative Ways of State Property.N.Chai-wan would like to thank the Thailand Research Fund(PHD60K0147).
文摘Numerous new taxa and classifications of Dothideomycetes have been published following the last monograph of families of Dothideomycetes in 2013.A recent publication by Honsanan et al.in 2020 expanded information of families in Dothideo-mycetidae and Pleosporomycetidae with modern classifications.In this paper,we provide a refined updated document on orders and families incertae sedis of Dothideomycetes.Each family is provided with an updated description,notes,including figures to represent the morphology,a list of accepted genera,and economic and ecological significances.We also provide phylogenetic trees for each order.In this study,31 orders which consist 50 families are assigned as orders incertae sedis in Dothideomycetes,and 41 families are treated as families incertae sedis due to lack of molecular or morphological evidence.The new order,Catinellales,and four new families,Catinellaceae,Morenoinaceae Neobuelliellaceae and Thyrinulaceae are introduced.Seven genera(Neobuelliella,Pseudomicrothyrium,Flagellostrigula,Swinscowia,Macroconstrictolumina,Pseudobogoriella,and Schummia)are introduced.Seven new species(Acrospermum urticae,Bogoriella complexoluminata,Dothiorella ostryae,Dyfrolomyces distoseptatus,Macroconstrictolumina megalateralis,Patellaria microspora,and Pseu-domicrothyrium thailandicum)are introduced base on morphology and phylogeny,together with two new records/reports and five new collections from different families.Ninety new combinations are also provided in this paper.
