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The Whole “Kitten”-Caboodle: Perceived Differences in Veterinary and General Population Opinions Regarding Cat Behavior and Health
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作者 Courtney Bir Nicole J. Olynk Widmar Candace C. Croney 《Open Journal of Veterinary Medicine》 2016年第12期177-192,共17页
People’s attitudes towards animals are likely to impact their quality of care offered. Understanding perceptions of cats is important to identify potential cat welfare issues and to facilitate best care practices. An... People’s attitudes towards animals are likely to impact their quality of care offered. Understanding perceptions of cats is important to identify potential cat welfare issues and to facilitate best care practices. An online survey was developed to gather information from 1172 U.S. residents on perceptions of cats and sources of cat welfare information. Demographic variables, information regarding respondents’ characterization, knowledge and beliefs of cats, their behavior, and welfare needs were collected. A subsample of cat owning households was surveyed regarding their opinions on cat behavior. Veterinarians were also surveyed to determine if they differed from general respondents in their views of and knowledge of cats and their care. The highest percentage of respondents in both groups identified veterinarians as the most accessible (52% veterinarian, 29% general public respondents) and most credible sources (veterinarians 76%, general public 29%) of information on cat behavior. In response to being asked about acceptable reasons to relinquish cats, more general respondents selected “convenience” (13% veterinarians, 3% general population). Several inconsistencies in perceptions and practices between and within members of the general public and veterinarians were observed. General respondents and veterinarians both indicated a lack of confidence in addressing behavioral issues in cats. Both groups disagreed that they (in the case of veterinarians) or their veterinarians provided useful resources on cat behavior or health. Opportunities exist for improvement in consistency between knowledge, attitudes and practices or services relative to cats. Improved competence and information transfer on both the behavioral and physical health aspects of cat welfare are also needed. 展开更多
关键词 CAT BEHAVIOR WELFARE VETERINARIAN Perceptions
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税费改革对农户收入增长的影响:实证与解释--以长三角15村跟踪观察农户为例 被引量:27
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作者 徐翠萍 史清华 Holly Wang 《中国农村经济》 CSSCI 北大核心 2009年第2期22-33,共12页
本文利用长三角地区15个村庄连续11年固定观察数据构建固定效应模型,考察税费改革对这一地区农户收入的影响。研究表明:在控制了农户个体特征、创收能力和社会地位等变量后,税费改革对农户收入具有显著的正效应,平均使农户人均收入提高6... 本文利用长三角地区15个村庄连续11年固定观察数据构建固定效应模型,考察税费改革对这一地区农户收入的影响。研究表明:在控制了农户个体特征、创收能力和社会地位等变量后,税费改革对农户收入具有显著的正效应,平均使农户人均收入提高6.82%。该效应远大于税费减免所带来的直接收入增加。同时,本文还从动态的角度考察了税费改革对农户收入的影响。本文发现:在改革前3年,税费改革对农户收入增长具有显著的正效应。另外,本文利用农业生产函数,讨论了税费改革对农户生产性资本和劳动投入决策的影响。结果表明:税费改革后农户并没有显著增加对农业生产的资本投入和劳动投入。最后,本文基于C—D生产函数讨论了税费改革对农户生产投入要素效率的影响。研究发现:税费改革后,资本和土地的产出弹性显著增加。 展开更多
关键词 税费改革 农户收入 长三角 固定效应模型
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