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激光治疗在皮肤病学中的应用 被引量:1
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作者 M.Landthaler U.Hohenleutner 江文 《德国医学》 CAS 1999年第2期106-107,共2页
选择性光热离解 随着脉冲和质量开关激光的应用,激光治疗方面有了重要进展。这种激光利用光热离解和光剥离原理进行治疗。选择性光热离解被认为是对皮肤局部结构进行破坏和切除,如扩张的血管、血管增生、色素沉着,其周围和表皮都没有真... 选择性光热离解 随着脉冲和质量开关激光的应用,激光治疗方面有了重要进展。这种激光利用光热离解和光剥离原理进行治疗。选择性光热离解被认为是对皮肤局部结构进行破坏和切除,如扩张的血管、血管增生、色素沉着,其周围和表皮都没有真正的损伤。 展开更多
关键词 皮肤病 激光疗法 光热离解 激光仪器
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淋病的诊断与治疗
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作者 H.C.Korting M.Kollmann 郝连杰 《德国医学》 CAS 1994年第4期235-236,共2页
现今淋病仍是现今最常见的性病,德国近年有时是发病率最高的疫报传染病;美国自1985年后,淋病奈瑟菌感染的发病率由下降趋势重复回升;英国近年发病率略下降。临床诊断淋病现今分单纯型感染与复杂型感染二类。前者仅为病原体入侵门户(如... 现今淋病仍是现今最常见的性病,德国近年有时是发病率最高的疫报传染病;美国自1985年后,淋病奈瑟菌感染的发病率由下降趋势重复回升;英国近年发病率略下降。临床诊断淋病现今分单纯型感染与复杂型感染二类。前者仅为病原体入侵门户(如尿道、宫颈。 展开更多
关键词 淋病 类型 实验室诊断 抗生素
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里氏结节——Ⅰ型神经纤维瘤病的标志及神经外胚叶分化的免疫组织化学证据
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作者 A.Lukacs A.K.Junk +4 位作者 F.H.Stefani A.Kampik C.G.Schirren G.Plewig 胡真保 《德国医学》 CAS 1999年第2期97-98,共2页
神经纤维瘤病是常见的遗传病,分8个亚型,最常见的是Ⅰ型和Ⅱ型,其基因定位于17号和22号染色体。Ⅰ型的特征是有虹膜结节,1937年由Lisch作出诊断,里氏结节通常为多个分布在虹膜上,有些在裂隙灯下才能看见,常聚集在虹膜收缩轮和虹膜缘,边... 神经纤维瘤病是常见的遗传病,分8个亚型,最常见的是Ⅰ型和Ⅱ型,其基因定位于17号和22号染色体。Ⅰ型的特征是有虹膜结节,1937年由Lisch作出诊断,里氏结节通常为多个分布在虹膜上,有些在裂隙灯下才能看见,常聚集在虹膜收缩轮和虹膜缘,边界清晰,呈圆形或卵圆形,部分呈多环状融合,凸起的结节位于虹膜前面,用斜照法清楚地看到从虹膜水平凸出的结节阴影,结节越大。 展开更多
关键词 神经纤维瘤病 里氏结节 神经外胚叶
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皮脂溢出、皮脂瘀积症相关皮肤病的皮肤脂质
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作者 B.Schaich H.C.Korting +1 位作者 J.Hollmann 许彤华 《德国医学》 CAS 1994年第1期58-60,共3页
当患者所述皮肤的不正常时,常说皮肤多脂、油腻或皮肤干燥。这些主诉很似皮肤科医师所说的皮脂溢出、皮脂瘀积症或皮脂瘀积状态。这些名称的重要性在于一些皮肤病是根据这些指标分类的。特别是皮脂溢类型,有脂溢性湿疹(皮炎)、痤疮和酒... 当患者所述皮肤的不正常时,常说皮肤多脂、油腻或皮肤干燥。这些主诉很似皮肤科医师所说的皮脂溢出、皮脂瘀积症或皮脂瘀积状态。这些名称的重要性在于一些皮肤病是根据这些指标分类的。特别是皮脂溢类型,有脂溢性湿疹(皮炎)、痤疮和酒渣鼻。此类疾病的特征是脂溢,脂溢在皮肤表面形成脂膜。另一极端是皮脂瘀积,其临床表现是皮肤干燥,也可有不同的疾病表现,如特应性湿疹和寻常鱼鳞病。与之相反。 展开更多
关键词 皮肤病 皮肤 脂质 溢出 瘀积
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血管中心的生长模式在组织学上表现为血管炎的非典型性低分化皮肤T淋巴细胞瘤
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作者 Laetsch B Hofbauer G +2 位作者 Kempf W R. Dum-mer 惠海英 《世界核心医学期刊文摘(皮肤病学分册)》 2005年第10期57-58,共2页
We report the case of a 41-year-old patient with an aggressive cutaneous T-cell lymphoma (CTCL) initially presenting on histology as lymphocytic vasculitis. On repeated histological examination and by molecular biolog... We report the case of a 41-year-old patient with an aggressive cutaneous T-cell lymphoma (CTCL) initially presenting on histology as lymphocytic vasculitis. On repeated histological examination and by molecular biology work-up, the diagnosis of an unclassifiable CTCL could eventually be established. This atypical poorly differentiated lymphoma was of a CD4+CD8-CD56-phenotype and followed an unfavourable course. The patient died despite chemoand immunotherapy 7 months after the first consideration of lymphoma as diagnosis. 展开更多
关键词 淋巴细胞瘤 血管炎 非典型性 生长模式 淋巴瘤患者 淋巴细胞性 免疫治疗 预后差 弥漫性
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准分子激光和窄波UVB(311nm)治疗寻常型银屑病
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作者 Goldinger S.M. Dummer R. +2 位作者 Schmid P. S. Luchli 周少娜 《世界核心医学期刊文摘(皮肤病学分册)》 2006年第11期55-56,共2页
Background: The excimer laser is a new therapeutic option in the treatment of psoriasis vulgaris. Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the response of psoriasis lesions to the 308-nm excimer laser com... Background: The excimer laser is a new therapeutic option in the treatment of psoriasis vulgaris. Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the response of psoriasis lesions to the 308-nm excimer laser compared to 311-nm UVB phototherapy. Methods: In this prospective right/left comparative, open, single-blinded trial, selected psoriasis plaques of 16 patients were treated with the excimer laser whereas the rest of the body was treated with UVB narrow-band phototherapy. A modified PASI score was used to evaluate the results. Results: After 12 treatments, 15 patients were evaluated. In 2 patients no difference between the two body sides was observed. In 9 patients the laser-treated lesions showed better results, whereas in 4 patients the side treated with 311-nm UVB showed more clearing. The mean reduction in PASI score was 5.6 and 4.9, respectively (difference not significant). Conclusion: The use of the 308-nm xenon chloride excimer laser is an additional effective therapeutic option for the treatment of psoriasis vulgaris. 展开更多
关键词 寻常型银屑病 UVB 准分子激光 PASI 单盲试验 无显著性差异
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氨苯砜成功治疗难治性皮肤坏死性血管炎
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作者 Seybold H. Simon M. +3 位作者 Schuler G. Lü ftl M. 罗素菊 徐波 《世界核心医学期刊文摘(皮肤病学分册)》 2006年第4期53-53,共1页
The clinical picture in vasculitis varies from few self- limiting symptoms to life- threatening illnesses affecting multiple organs. We describe the course of a woman patient who had had a severe cutaneous necrotizing... The clinical picture in vasculitis varies from few self- limiting symptoms to life- threatening illnesses affecting multiple organs. We describe the course of a woman patient who had had a severe cutaneous necrotizing vasculitis for more than 10 years. Various immunsuppressants, including cyclophosphamide, had failed to improve the clinical course, although adequate doses were given for a sufficient period. Treatment with DADPS (diaminodiphenylsulfone, dapsone), however, finally led to complete remission of the severe and chronic vasculitic ulcerations. Indications for DADPS treatment of inflammatory cutaneous diseases are discussed, and an over view of cutaneous vasculitis is provided. 展开更多
关键词 氨苯砜 皮肤血管炎 炎症性皮肤病 自限性 免疫抑制剂 致死性疾病
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