In its 40-year history,the science of conservation has faced unprecedented challenges in terms of environmental damage and rapid global change,and environmental problems are only increasing as greater demands are plac...In its 40-year history,the science of conservation has faced unprecedented challenges in terms of environmental damage and rapid global change,and environmental problems are only increasing as greater demands are placed on limited natural resources.Conservation science has been adapting to keep pace with these changes.Here,we highlight contemporary and emerging trends and innovations in conservation science that we believe represent the most effective responses to biodiversity threats.We focus on specific areas where conservation science has had to adjust its approach to address emerging threats to biodiversity,including habitat destruction and degradation,climate change,declining populations and invasive species.We also document changes in attitudes,norms and practices among conservation scientists.A key component to success is engaging and maintaining public support for conservation,which can be facilitated through the use of technology.These recent trends in conservation and management are innovative and will assist in optimizing conservation strategies,increasing our leverage with the general public and tackling our current environmental challenges.展开更多
基金This manuscript was initiated at the Ecological Society of America’s 2012 Emerging Issues Conference entitled“Developing Ecologically Based Conservation Targets under Global Change,”in Shepherdstown,WV.We thank Brian Bowen,Nancy Green,Patricia Heglund,Mary Klein,Hilary Smith,Mary Bruce Alford,and Hannah Kohut for their assistance.
文摘In its 40-year history,the science of conservation has faced unprecedented challenges in terms of environmental damage and rapid global change,and environmental problems are only increasing as greater demands are placed on limited natural resources.Conservation science has been adapting to keep pace with these changes.Here,we highlight contemporary and emerging trends and innovations in conservation science that we believe represent the most effective responses to biodiversity threats.We focus on specific areas where conservation science has had to adjust its approach to address emerging threats to biodiversity,including habitat destruction and degradation,climate change,declining populations and invasive species.We also document changes in attitudes,norms and practices among conservation scientists.A key component to success is engaging and maintaining public support for conservation,which can be facilitated through the use of technology.These recent trends in conservation and management are innovative and will assist in optimizing conservation strategies,increasing our leverage with the general public and tackling our current environmental challenges.
