Cholangiocarcinomas are malignant epithelial liver tumors arising from the intra- and extra-hepatic bile ducts. Little is known about the molecular development of this disease, and very few effective treatment options...Cholangiocarcinomas are malignant epithelial liver tumors arising from the intra- and extra-hepatic bile ducts. Little is known about the molecular development of this disease, and very few effective treatment options are available. Thus, prognosis is poor. Genetic and epigenetic changes play an integral role in the neoplastic transformation of human cells to their malignant counterparts. This review summarizes some of the more prevalent genetic alterations （by microRNA expression） and epigenetic changes （hypermethylation of specific gene promoters） that are thought to contribute to the carcinogenic process in cholancliocarcinoma.展开更多
基金Supported by a NIH mentored award (KO1 DK078532) as well as a grant award from Scott & White Hospital
文摘Cholangiocarcinomas are malignant epithelial liver tumors arising from the intra- and extra-hepatic bile ducts. Little is known about the molecular development of this disease, and very few effective treatment options are available. Thus, prognosis is poor. Genetic and epigenetic changes play an integral role in the neoplastic transformation of human cells to their malignant counterparts. This review summarizes some of the more prevalent genetic alterations （by microRNA expression） and epigenetic changes （hypermethylation of specific gene promoters） that are thought to contribute to the carcinogenic process in cholancliocarcinoma.
