An eco-industrial park or estate is a community of manufactaring and service businesses located together on a common property. The goat of ElP is to create a win-win harmonious development aspect of ecooomic developme...An eco-industrial park or estate is a community of manufactaring and service businesses located together on a common property. The goat of ElP is to create a win-win harmonious development aspect of ecooomic development and environmental protection. This paper emphasizes that the external .effect of an EIP is its main characteristic of technoeconomic evaluation for eco-industrial park project. From the view of the property, rights, the EIP＇s product is typicalty public-private. The government should take some inca.rares for the quantitative analysis on ecological positive externalities of the enterprises in EIP, and also should adopt Coase＇s Theorem, which supports that the market transaction is the best way to deal with positive externalities （external economics or diseconoraics）, or Pigou＇s Theorem, which holds that the government anti-positive externalities programs are the best way to cope with positive externalities, to internalize the EIP＇s external effects, which is also a fundamental tool to encourage investors to actively invest in EIP projects, Furthermore. this paper thinks that the EIP ＇s income should be equal to the income of staple products of the private property, and that of its by-products of the public property. According to this principle, this paper has put forward three major indicators, net present value （NPV）, internal rate of renan （IRR）, and investment repayment period （IRP）, which are also extensively used indicators in ardinary project techno-economic evaluation model to evaluate EIP technoeconomic effects. Theoretically, the indicatory not only can be used in EIP project evaluation, but also can provide a quantitative measure toot for the government to support EIP＇s construction to the maximum. In the end. a case is analyzed.展开更多
With China＇s increased export of agricultural products, the influence of nontariff barriers, especially technical barriers to trade （TBT） is becoming more severe. In this paper, the hierarchical structure of the in...With China＇s increased export of agricultural products, the influence of nontariff barriers, especially technical barriers to trade （TBT） is becoming more severe. In this paper, the hierarchical structure of the influence factors of TBT on agricultural products is designed. Then these influence factors are analyzed with the fuzzy analytic hierarchy process （AHP）. Finally, countermeasures for the enterprises to tackle TBT axe put forward.展开更多
In recent years, technical barriers to trade （TBT） are limiting the export of the mechanical and electronic products in China. Considering the practical export situation of China＇s mechanical and electronic product...In recent years, technical barriers to trade （TBT） are limiting the export of the mechanical and electronic products in China. Considering the practical export situation of China＇s mechanical and electronic products, we form the fuzzy matrix of factors influencing the export of mechanical and electronic products according to the concept of the triangular fuzzy number. Then we use fuzzy analytic hierarchy process （AHP） to analyze and rate all the factors. We also put forward suggestions on how to keep away and surpass the technical barriers to trade in Chinese mechanical and electronic enterprises.展开更多
文摘An eco-industrial park or estate is a community of manufactaring and service businesses located together on a common property. The goat of ElP is to create a win-win harmonious development aspect of ecooomic development and environmental protection. This paper emphasizes that the external .effect of an EIP is its main characteristic of technoeconomic evaluation for eco-industrial park project. From the view of the property, rights, the EIP＇s product is typicalty public-private. The government should take some inca.rares for the quantitative analysis on ecological positive externalities of the enterprises in EIP, and also should adopt Coase＇s Theorem, which supports that the market transaction is the best way to deal with positive externalities （external economics or diseconoraics）, or Pigou＇s Theorem, which holds that the government anti-positive externalities programs are the best way to cope with positive externalities, to internalize the EIP＇s external effects, which is also a fundamental tool to encourage investors to actively invest in EIP projects, Furthermore. this paper thinks that the EIP ＇s income should be equal to the income of staple products of the private property, and that of its by-products of the public property. According to this principle, this paper has put forward three major indicators, net present value （NPV）, internal rate of renan （IRR）, and investment repayment period （IRP）, which are also extensively used indicators in ardinary project techno-economic evaluation model to evaluate EIP technoeconomic effects. Theoretically, the indicatory not only can be used in EIP project evaluation, but also can provide a quantitative measure toot for the government to support EIP＇s construction to the maximum. In the end. a case is analyzed.
文摘With China＇s increased export of agricultural products, the influence of nontariff barriers, especially technical barriers to trade （TBT） is becoming more severe. In this paper, the hierarchical structure of the influence factors of TBT on agricultural products is designed. Then these influence factors are analyzed with the fuzzy analytic hierarchy process （AHP）. Finally, countermeasures for the enterprises to tackle TBT axe put forward.
文摘In recent years, technical barriers to trade （TBT） are limiting the export of the mechanical and electronic products in China. Considering the practical export situation of China＇s mechanical and electronic products, we form the fuzzy matrix of factors influencing the export of mechanical and electronic products according to the concept of the triangular fuzzy number. Then we use fuzzy analytic hierarchy process （AHP） to analyze and rate all the factors. We also put forward suggestions on how to keep away and surpass the technical barriers to trade in Chinese mechanical and electronic enterprises.
